CWE-862
Weakness Allowed-with-ReviewMissing Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
Dimensions
- Behavior-Property: Missing
- Behavior-Type: Authorization
Mapping guidance
This CWE entry is a Class and might have Base-level children that would be more appropriate
Examine children of this entry to see if there is a better fit
Relationships and members
Modes of introduction
OMISSION: This weakness is caused by missing a security tactic during the architecture and design phase.
Authorization weaknesses may arise when a single-user application is ported to a multi-user environment.
A developer may introduce authorization weaknesses because of a lack of understanding about the underlying technologies. For example, a developer may assume that attackers cannot modify certain inputs such as headers or cookies.
Detection methods
Automated Static Analysis
Automated static analysis is useful for detecting commonly-used idioms for authorization. A tool may be able to analyze related configuration files, such as .htaccess in Apache web servers, or detect the usage of commonly-used authorization libraries.
Generally, automated static analysis tools have difficulty detecting custom authorization schemes. In addition, the software's design may include some functionality that is accessible to any user and does not require an authorization check; an automated technique that detects the absence of authorization may report false positives.
Effectiveness: Limited
Automated Dynamic Analysis
Automated dynamic analysis may find many or all possible interfaces that do not require authorization, but manual analysis is required to determine if the lack of authorization violates business logic.
Manual Analysis
This weakness can be detected using tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session.
Specifically, manual static analysis is useful for evaluating the correctness of custom authorization mechanisms.
Effectiveness: Moderate
These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules. However, manual efforts might not achieve desired code coverage within limited time constraints.
Manual Static Analysis - Binary or Bytecode
According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:
Cost effective for partial coverage:
Binary / Bytecode disassembler - then use manual analysis for vulnerabilities & anomalies
Effectiveness: SOAR Partial
Dynamic Analysis with Automated Results Interpretation
According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:
Cost effective for partial coverage:
Web Application Scanner
Web Services Scanner
Database Scanners
Effectiveness: SOAR Partial
Dynamic Analysis with Manual Results Interpretation
According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:
Cost effective for partial coverage:
Host Application Interface Scanner
Fuzz Tester
Framework-based Fuzzer
Effectiveness: SOAR Partial
Manual Static Analysis - Source Code
According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:
Cost effective for partial coverage:
Focused Manual Spotcheck - Focused manual analysis of source
Manual Source Code Review (not inspections)
Effectiveness: SOAR Partial
Automated Static Analysis - Source Code
According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:
Cost effective for partial coverage:
Source code Weakness Analyzer
Context-configured Source Code Weakness Analyzer
Effectiveness: SOAR Partial
Architecture or Design Review
According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:
Highly cost effective:
Inspection (IEEE 1028 standard) (can apply to requirements, design, source code, etc.)
Formal Methods / Correct-By-Construction
Effectiveness: High
Notes
Terminology
Assuming a user with a given identity, authorization is the process of determining whether that user can access a given resource, based on the user's privileges and any permissions or other access-control specifications that apply to the resource.
Content history
Suggested mappings to ISA/IEC 62443.
Provided diagram to improve CWE usability
updated Demonstrative_Examples, Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships
updated Potential_Mitigations, References, Relationships
updated Demonstrative_Examples, Observed_Examples, References, Relationships
updated Potential_Mitigations
updated Relationships
updated Detection_Factors
updated Relationships
updated Applicable_Platforms, Modes_of_Introduction, References, Relationships
updated References
updated Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Alternate_Terms, Observed_Examples
updated Observed_Examples, Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Observed_Examples
updated Description, Potential_Mitigations
updated References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
updated Mapping_Notes, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
updated Common_Consequences, Description, Diagram, Relationships, Terminology_Notes
updated Applicable_Platforms, Detection_Factors, Observed_Examples, References
updated Applicable_Platforms, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities
updated Applicable_Platforms, Observed_Examples, Relationships
updated Applicable_Platforms, Dimensions, References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
20074 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-JFQ2-J4QJ-4P6F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-15 00:00 – Updated: 2022-09-17 00:00KDiskMark before 3.1.0 lacks authorization checking for D-Bus methods such as Helper::flushPageCache.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-40673"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-09-14T11:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "KDiskMark before 3.1.0 lacks authorization checking for D-Bus methods such as Helper::flushPageCache.",
"id": "GHSA-jfq2-j4qj-4p6f",
"modified": "2022-09-17T00:00:42Z",
"published": "2022-09-15T00:00:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40673"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/JonMagon/KDiskMark/commit/3c90083a4f5ba3f240a797e509d818221542bbdc"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/JonMagon/KDiskMark/compare/3.0.0...3.1.0"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/JonMagon/KDiskMark/releases/tag/3.1.0"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YYO3GWTNPHNCLHSI562Q3KX43PW7FQ4Q"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/14/1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-JFWF-348V-33WP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-30 06:32 – Updated: 2026-07-30 21:31The WP Travel Engine WordPress plugin before 6.8.2 does not perform a capability check on an AJAX action that updates a WP Travel Engine WordPress plugin before 6.8.2 option, allowing unauthenticated users to overwrite a site-wide WP Travel Engine WordPress plugin before 6.8.2 option (the public nonce that gates the action is served to anonymous visitors).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-12500"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-30T06:24:58Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The WP Travel Engine WordPress plugin before 6.8.2 does not perform a capability check on an AJAX action that updates a WP Travel Engine WordPress plugin before 6.8.2 option, allowing unauthenticated users to overwrite a site-wide WP Travel Engine WordPress plugin before 6.8.2 option (the public nonce that gates the action is served to anonymous visitors).",
"id": "GHSA-jfwf-348v-33wp",
"modified": "2026-07-30T21:31:43Z",
"published": "2026-07-30T06:32:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12500"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/10b52de8-c1a8-4b58-9445-737d43033704"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-JFWJ-H3PG-849C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-13 18:30 – Updated: 2025-12-13 18:30The MediaCommander – Bring Folders to Media, Posts, and Pages plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized data deletion due to a missing capability check on the import-csv REST API endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 2.3.1. This is due to the endpoint using upload_files capability check (Author level) for a destructive operation that can delete all folders. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to delete all folder organization data created by Administrators and other users.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-14508"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-13T16:16:50Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The MediaCommander \u2013 Bring Folders to Media, Posts, and Pages plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized data deletion due to a missing capability check on the import-csv REST API endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 2.3.1. This is due to the endpoint using `upload_files` capability check (Author level) for a destructive operation that can delete all folders. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to delete all folder organization data created by Administrators and other users.",
"id": "GHSA-jfwj-h3pg-849c",
"modified": "2025-12-13T18:30:21Z",
"published": "2025-12-13T18:30:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14508"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/mediacommander/trunk/includes/Models/FoldersModel.php#L793"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/mediacommander/trunk/includes/Rest/Controllers/FoldersController.php#L127"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3417928"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/9102fe7e-7baa-4bc0-879f-cc7df1ea13d2?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-JFX5-R9XC-FW5C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-21 15:30 – Updated: 2025-07-22 18:30The com.skt.prod.dialer application through 12.5.0 for Android enables any installed application (with no permissions) to place phone calls without user interaction by sending a crafted intent via the com.skt.prod.dialer.activities.outgoingcall.OutgoingCallInternalBroadcaster component.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-43977"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-21T15:15:27Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The com.skt.prod.dialer application through 12.5.0 for Android enables any installed application (with no permissions) to place phone calls without user interaction by sending a crafted intent via the com.skt.prod.dialer.activities.outgoingcall.OutgoingCallInternalBroadcaster component.",
"id": "GHSA-jfx5-r9xc-fw5c",
"modified": "2025-07-22T18:30:39Z",
"published": "2025-07-21T15:30:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43977"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/actuator/com.skt.prod.dialer"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/actuator/com.skt.prod.dialer/blob/main/CVE-2025-43977"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.skt.prod.dialer"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-JFXF-4V73-8XW7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-18 12:31 – Updated: 2026-08-18 12:31ArcadeDB's Gremlin wire-protocol plugin (com.arcadedb:arcadedb-gremlin) in versions <= 26.7.3 enforces authentication (SASL PLAIN) but performs no authorization: it never checks database access permissions (canAccessToDatabase) and never binds the authenticated principal into the engine. As a result, any valid server credential — even one provisioned for zero or one unrelated database — can read, write, and drop data in any database on the server by selecting a target database via a traversal-source alias, completely bypassing the engine's per-type/read-only/UPDATE_SCHEMA ACLs. The issue is fixed in version 26.8.1.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-75853"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-18T12:19:35Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "ArcadeDB\u0027s Gremlin wire-protocol plugin (com.arcadedb:arcadedb-gremlin) in versions \u003c= 26.7.3 enforces authentication (SASL PLAIN) but performs no authorization: it never checks database access permissions (canAccessToDatabase) and never binds the authenticated principal into the engine. As a result, any valid server credential \u2014 even one provisioned for zero or one unrelated database \u2014 can read, write, and drop data in any database on the server by selecting a target database via a traversal-source alias, completely bypassing the engine\u0027s per-type/read-only/UPDATE_SCHEMA ACLs. The issue is fixed in version 26.8.1.",
"id": "GHSA-jfxf-4v73-8xw7",
"modified": "2026-08-18T12:31:23Z",
"published": "2026-08-18T12:31:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ArcadeData/arcadedb/security/advisories/GHSA-c287-v325-j5jx"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-75853"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/arcadedb-gremlin-wire-protocol-authorization-bypass-cross-database"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-JG45-XVF3-93RF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-12 21:31 – Updated: 2026-10-12 21:31ERPNext 9.0.0 through 16.50.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows authenticated users to view stock quantities via whitelisted batch methods. Attackers, including customer portal users, can call get_batch_qty, get_batches_by_oldest or get_pos_reserved_batch_qty to list every item batch with per-warehouse quantities.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-109377"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-10-12T21:17:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "ERPNext 9.0.0 through 16.50.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows authenticated users to view stock quantities via whitelisted batch methods. Attackers, including customer portal users, can call get_batch_qty, get_batches_by_oldest or get_pos_reserved_batch_qty to list every item batch with per-warehouse quantities.",
"id": "GHSA-jg45-xvf3-93rf",
"modified": "2026-10-12T21:31:58Z",
"published": "2026-10-12T21:31:58Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-109377"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/frappe/erpnext/pull/60147"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/frappe/erpnext/commit/10a2400312afd17df740c6ed64e0803dfbabb623"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/frappe/erpnext"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/frappe/erpnext/blob/v16.50.0/erpnext/stock/doctype/batch/batch.py#L235-L301"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/erpnext-9.0.0-through-16.50.0-missing-authorization-in-batch-lookup-methods"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-JG59-C35G-76R8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-31 09:31 – Updated: 2026-11-06 18:34A flaw was found in the OIDC token introspection endpoint of the keycloak-services component. Keycloak is an open-source identity and access management solution used to secure modern applications and services. The issue occurs when a confidential client, configured to receive signed JWT introspection responses, attempts to introspect a token issued for a different audience. Although the endpoint correctly identifies the token as inactive for that client, it still returns the full set of token claims within a signed JWT field. This allows an unauthorized client to bypass audience-based restrictions and access sensitive information contained in the token.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-18208"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-31T08:16:27Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A flaw was found in the OIDC token introspection endpoint of the keycloak-services component. Keycloak is an open-source identity and access management solution used to secure modern applications and services. The issue occurs when a confidential client, configured to receive signed JWT introspection responses, attempts to introspect a token issued for a different audience. Although the endpoint correctly identifies the token as inactive for that client, it still returns the full set of token claims within a signed JWT field. This allows an unauthorized client to bypass audience-based restrictions and access sensitive information contained in the token.",
"id": "GHSA-jg59-c35g-76r8",
"modified": "2026-11-06T18:34:29Z",
"published": "2026-07-31T09:31:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-18208"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:95761"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:95762"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-18208"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2508304"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-JG7J-Q6M4-7GQ5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-27 06:31 – Updated: 2026-10-27 06:31Psono Server (CE & EE) versions 1.0.0 through 7.2.3 did not enforce the direction of file-transfer credentials on file-repository operations. An authenticated remote attacker with read-only access to a file could present a download transfer to the upload endpoint, obtain a signed upload URL for an attacker-selected object key, and append a chunk to the owner's file. Exploitation could upload or overwrite repository objects and consume storage, subject to transfer size, chunk-count, and lifetime limits.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-117469"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-10-27T06:17:24Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Psono Server (CE \u0026 EE) versions 1.0.0 through 7.2.3 did not enforce the direction of file-transfer credentials on file-repository operations. An authenticated remote attacker with read-only access to a file could present a download transfer to the upload endpoint, obtain a signed upload URL for an attacker-selected object key, and append a chunk to the owner\u0027s file. Exploitation could upload or overwrite repository objects and consume storage, subject to transfer size, chunk-count, and lifetime limits.",
"id": "GHSA-jg7j-q6m4-7gq5",
"modified": "2026-10-27T06:31:23Z",
"published": "2026-10-27T06:31:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-117469"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.com/esaqa/esaqa/security-advisories/-/blob/master/advisories/CVE-2026-117469.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.com/esaqa/psono/psono-server"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.com/esaqa/psono/psono-server/-/blob/v7.2.3/psono/restapi/serializers/file_repository_upload.py"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.com/esaqa/psono/psono-server/-/commit/64753b19bd8d03cfbed20db575f4dccb220d9ca4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.com/esaqa/psono/psono-server/-/releases/v7.2.4"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-JG88-RVPC-QVXJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-30 18:31 – Updated: 2026-10-02 18:27DeepTutor before version 1.4.10 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability that allows low-privilege users to invoke unrestricted MCP tools due to the allowed_mcp_tools function returning None instead of a denied result when mcp_tools is omitted from a user's grant in deeptutor/multi_user/tool_access.py. Attackers or prompt-injected content acting within a user session can enumerate and invoke any configured MCP tool, including filesystem, shell, and browser servers, gaining unauthorized access to sensitive deployment resources.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "deeptutor"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.4.10"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-58168"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-10-02T18:27:29Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-30T17:16:23Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "DeepTutor before version 1.4.10 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability that allows low-privilege users to invoke unrestricted MCP tools due to the allowed_mcp_tools function returning None instead of a denied result when mcp_tools is omitted from a user\u0027s grant in deeptutor/multi_user/tool_access.py. Attackers or prompt-injected content acting within a user session can enumerate and invoke any configured MCP tool, including filesystem, shell, and browser servers, gaining unauthorized access to sensitive deployment resources.",
"id": "GHSA-jg88-rvpc-qvxj",
"modified": "2026-10-02T18:27:29Z",
"published": "2026-06-30T18:31:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-58168"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/HKUDS/DeepTutor/pull/579"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/HKUDS/DeepTutor/commit/90046374b3dcd4f8a866d2d64a64440bc08eb2ef"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/HKUDS/DeepTutor"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/HKUDS/DeepTutor/releases/tag/v1.4.10"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/deeptutor-insecure-default-grants-unrestricted-mcp-tool-access-to-non-admin-users"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "DeepTutor missing MCP tool authorization allows non-admin users to invoke unrestricted tools"
}
GHSA-JG95-92MW-5QQJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-01 06:31 – Updated: 2026-07-01 06:31The Appointment Booking Calendar plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.02 via the cpabc_appointments_filter_list. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to extract customer names, email addresses, phone numbers, appointment comments, and other booking personally identifiable information.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-12113"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-01T05:16:17Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Appointment Booking Calendar plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.02 via the cpabc_appointments_filter_list. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to extract customer names, email addresses, phone numbers, appointment comments, and other booking personally identifiable information.",
"id": "GHSA-jg95-92mw-5qqj",
"modified": "2026-07-01T06:31:33Z",
"published": "2026-07-01T06:31:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12113"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/appointment-booking-calendar/tags/1.3.99/cpabc_appointments.php#L187"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/appointment-booking-calendar/tags/1.3.99/inc/cpabc_apps_on.inc.php#L255"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/appointment-booking-calendar/tags/1.3.99/inc/cpabc_apps_on.inc.php#L328"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/appointment-booking-calendar/trunk/cpabc_appointments.php#L187"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/appointment-booking-calendar/trunk/inc/cpabc_apps_on.inc.php#L255"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/appointment-booking-calendar/trunk/inc/cpabc_apps_on.inc.php#L328"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3581633%40appointment-booking-calendar\u0026new=3581633%40appointment-booking-calendar\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/3838bb64-fd85-43a4-97a2-7ca7930697ad?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.