Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Weakness Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

Dimensions

  • Behavior-Property: Missing
  • Behavior-Type: Authorization
Mapping guidance

This CWE entry is a Class and might have Base-level children that would be more appropriate

Examine children of this entry to see if there is a better fit

Relationships and members
ChildOf: CWE-285 · View CWE-1000
  • Behavior-Property: Improper
ChildOf: CWE-284 · View CWE-1340
  • Behavior-Property: Improper
  • Behavior-Type: Access Control
Modes of introduction
Architecture and Design

OMISSION: This weakness is caused by missing a security tactic during the architecture and design phase.

Authorization weaknesses may arise when a single-user application is ported to a multi-user environment.

Implementation

A developer may introduce authorization weaknesses because of a lack of understanding about the underlying technologies. For example, a developer may assume that attackers cannot modify certain inputs such as headers or cookies.

Operation
Detection methods

Automated Static Analysis

Automated static analysis is useful for detecting commonly-used idioms for authorization. A tool may be able to analyze related configuration files, such as .htaccess in Apache web servers, or detect the usage of commonly-used authorization libraries.

Generally, automated static analysis tools have difficulty detecting custom authorization schemes. In addition, the software's design may include some functionality that is accessible to any user and does not require an authorization check; an automated technique that detects the absence of authorization may report false positives.

Effectiveness: Limited

Automated Dynamic Analysis

Automated dynamic analysis may find many or all possible interfaces that do not require authorization, but manual analysis is required to determine if the lack of authorization violates business logic.

Manual Analysis

This weakness can be detected using tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session.

Specifically, manual static analysis is useful for evaluating the correctness of custom authorization mechanisms.

Effectiveness: Moderate

These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules. However, manual efforts might not achieve desired code coverage within limited time constraints.

Manual Static Analysis - Binary or Bytecode

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Binary / Bytecode disassembler - then use manual analysis for vulnerabilities & anomalies

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Dynamic Analysis with Automated Results Interpretation

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Web Application Scanner

Web Services Scanner

Database Scanners

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Dynamic Analysis with Manual Results Interpretation

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Host Application Interface Scanner

Fuzz Tester

Framework-based Fuzzer

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Manual Static Analysis - Source Code

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Focused Manual Spotcheck - Focused manual analysis of source

Manual Source Code Review (not inspections)

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Automated Static Analysis - Source Code

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Source code Weakness Analyzer

Context-configured Source Code Weakness Analyzer

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Architecture or Design Review

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Highly cost effective:

Inspection (IEEE 1028 standard) (can apply to requirements, design, source code, etc.)

Formal Methods / Correct-By-Construction

Effectiveness: High

Notes

Terminology

Assuming a user with a given identity, authorization is the process of determining whether that user can access a given resource, based on the user's privileges and any permissions or other access-control specifications that apply to the resource.

Content history
Submission: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-05-24 · CWE 1.13
Contribution: "Mapping CWE to 62443" Sub-Working Group · CWE-CAPEC ICS/OT SIG · 2023-04-25 · CWE 4.11

Suggested mappings to ISA/IEC 62443.

Contribution: Abhi Balakrishnan · 2024-02-29 · CWE 4.16

Provided diagram to improve CWE usability

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-06-27 · CWE 2.0

updated Demonstrative_Examples, Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-09-13 · CWE 2.1

updated Potential_Mitigations, References, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2012-05-11 · CWE 2.2

updated Demonstrative_Examples, Observed_Examples, References, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2012-10-30 · CWE 2.3

updated Potential_Mitigations

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2014-02-18 · CWE 2.6

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2014-07-30 · CWE 2.8

updated Detection_Factors

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2017-01-19 · CWE 2.10

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2017-11-08 · CWE 3.0

updated Applicable_Platforms, Modes_of_Introduction, References, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2018-03-27 · CWE 3.1

updated References

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2019-06-20 · CWE 3.3

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-02-24 · CWE 4.0

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-08-20 · CWE 4.2

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-12-10 · CWE 4.3

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-03-15 · CWE 4.4

updated Alternate_Terms, Observed_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-07-20 · CWE 4.5

updated Observed_Examples, Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-10-28 · CWE 4.6

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2022-06-28 · CWE 4.8

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2022-10-13 · CWE 4.9

updated Observed_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-01-31 · CWE 4.10

updated Description, Potential_Mitigations

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-04-27 · CWE 4.11

updated References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-06-29 · CWE 4.12

updated Mapping_Notes, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2024-11-19 · CWE 4.16

updated Common_Consequences, Description, Diagram, Relationships, Terminology_Notes

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-09-09 · CWE 4.18

updated Applicable_Platforms, Detection_Factors, Observed_Examples, References

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-12-11 · CWE 4.19

updated Applicable_Platforms, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-04-30 · CWE 4.20

updated Applicable_Platforms, Observed_Examples, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-10-28 · CWE 5.0

updated Applicable_Platforms, Dimensions, References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings

19971 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-FXP5-37MH-VFF5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-03 09:31 – Updated: 2025-12-03 19:10
VLAI
Summary
BlazeMeter Jenkins Plugin is Missing Authorization for Available Resources
Details

A fix was made in BlazeMeter Jenkins Plugin version 4.27 to allow users only with certain permissions to see the list of available resources like credential IDs, bzm workspaces and bzm project Ids. Prior to this fix, anyone could see this list as a dropdown on the Jenkins UI.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.blazemeter.plugins:BlazeMeterJenkinsPlugin"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.27"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-13472"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-12-03T19:10:31Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-03T09:15:47Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A fix was made in BlazeMeter Jenkins Plugin version 4.27 to allow users only with certain permissions to see the list of available resources like credential IDs, bzm workspaces and bzm project Ids. Prior to this fix, anyone could see this list as a dropdown on the Jenkins UI.",
  "id": "GHSA-fxp5-37mh-vff5",
  "modified": "2025-12-03T19:10:31Z",
  "published": "2025-12-03T09:31:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-13472"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/blazemeter-plugin/commit/9fe5ed70f063c18fd6b64bb4db3cbdb612f653d4"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/blazemeter-plugin"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.perforce.com/s/cve/a91Qi000002bFgTIAU/missing-authorization-in-blazemeter-jenkins-plugin"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "BlazeMeter Jenkins Plugin is Missing Authorization for Available Resources"
}

GHSA-FXQW-97CC-7G5C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-05 20:34 – Updated: 2026-06-05 20:34
VLAI
Summary
Shopper: Missing per-action authorization on PaymentMethods, Currencies and Carriers admin tables
Details

Impact

The admin tables for PaymentMethods, Currencies and Carriers exposed inline toggles and per-record actions (enable, disable, edit, delete) that were rendered for any authenticated panel user without checking the corresponding per-action permission. A low-privilege user could:

  • Disable every payment method on the store, blocking checkout.
  • Disable or alter the default currency, changing displayed prices and the exchange rate basis.
  • Disable carriers, breaking shipping rate computation at checkout.

The impact is a full denial of checkout and pricing integrity loss, reachable by any authenticated user.

Patches

Fixed in v2.8.0. Each toggle and per-record action now requires its matching permission (edit_payment_methods, edit_currencies, edit_carriers).

Upgrade via:

composer require shopper/admin:^2.8

Workarounds

None. Upgrade to v2.8.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "shopper/framework"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.8.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-47745"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-05T20:34:31Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-29T19:16:26Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Impact\n\nThe admin tables for `PaymentMethods`, `Currencies` and `Carriers` exposed inline toggles and per-record actions (enable, disable, edit, delete) that were rendered for any authenticated panel user without checking the corresponding per-action permission. A low-privilege user could:\n\n- Disable every payment method on the store, blocking checkout.\n- Disable or alter the default currency, changing displayed prices and the exchange rate basis.\n- Disable carriers, breaking shipping rate computation at checkout.\n\nThe impact is a full denial of checkout and pricing integrity loss, reachable by any authenticated user.\n\n## Patches\n\nFixed in `v2.8.0`. Each toggle and per-record action now requires its matching permission (`edit_payment_methods`, `edit_currencies`, `edit_carriers`).\n\nUpgrade via:\n\n```bash\ncomposer require shopper/admin:^2.8\n```\n\n## Workarounds\n\nNone. Upgrade to `v2.8.0`.",
  "id": "GHSA-fxqw-97cc-7g5c",
  "modified": "2026-06-05T20:34:31Z",
  "published": "2026-06-05T20:34:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/shopperlabs/shopper/security/advisories/GHSA-fxqw-97cc-7g5c"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47745"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/shopperlabs/shopper/pull/511"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/shopperlabs/shopper"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Shopper: Missing per-action authorization on PaymentMethods, Currencies and Carriers admin tables"
}

GHSA-FXR9-CWRF-JJ7V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-16 12:30 – Updated: 2026-09-16 12:30
VLAI
Details

yshop-crm through 2.1.3 contains an authorization failure in the GET /admin-api/system/user/page endpoint where the @PreAuthorize annotation is commented out, allowing authenticated back-office users without system:user:list permission to enumerate all users. Attackers with valid back-office credentials and a role with data scope ALL can retrieve the complete user directory including login names, nicknames, departments, email addresses, mobile numbers, and last login information.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-92463"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-16T12:17:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "yshop-crm through 2.1.3 contains an authorization failure in the GET /admin-api/system/user/page endpoint where the @PreAuthorize annotation is commented out, allowing authenticated back-office users without system:user:list permission to enumerate all users. Attackers with valid back-office credentials and a role with data scope ALL can retrieve the complete user directory including login names, nicknames, departments, email addresses, mobile numbers, and last login information.",
  "id": "GHSA-fxr9-cwrf-jj7v",
  "modified": "2026-09-16T12:30:47Z",
  "published": "2026-09-16T12:30:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-92463"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/LinYuanyi1/cve-request-poc/blob/master/yshop-crm/C10_system_user_page_enum.py"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/guchengwuyue/yshop-crm"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/guchengwuyue/yshop-crm/blob/5f5810a0e1e4ab0828523ec299bf973c2f9065d7/yshop-crm/pom.xml#L30"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/guchengwuyue/yshop-crm/blob/5f5810a0e1e4ab0828523ec299bf973c2f9065d7/yshop-crm/yshop-framework/yshop-spring-boot-starter-biz-data-permission/src/main/java/co/yixiang/yshop/framework/datapermission/core/rule/dept/DeptDataPermissionRule.java#L115"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/guchengwuyue/yshop-crm/blob/5f5810a0e1e4ab0828523ec299bf973c2f9065d7/yshop-crm/yshop-module-system/yshop-module-system-biz/src/main/java/co/yixiang/yshop/module/system/controller/admin/user/UserController.java#L92"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/guchengwuyue/yshop-crm/blob/5f5810a0e1e4ab0828523ec299bf973c2f9065d7/yshop-crm/yshop-module-system/yshop-module-system-biz/src/main/java/co/yixiang/yshop/module/system/service/user/AdminUserServiceImpl.java#L251"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/yshop-crm-through-2.1.3-missing-authorization-via-disabled-annotation-on-system-user-listing"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FXRJ-98XJ-J69P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-08 09:31 – Updated: 2025-03-08 09:31
VLAI
Details

The Aiomatic - Automatic AI Content Writer & Editor, GPT-3 & GPT-4, ChatGPT ChatBot & AI Toolkit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access, modification, and loss of data due to a missing capability checks on multiple functions in all versions up to, and including, 2.3.6. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update and delete posts, list and delete batches, list assistant uploaded files, delete personas, delete forms, delete templates, and clear logs. The vulnerability was partially patched in version 2.3.5.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-13816"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-08T09:15:31Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Aiomatic - Automatic AI Content Writer \u0026 Editor, GPT-3 \u0026 GPT-4, ChatGPT ChatBot \u0026 AI Toolkit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access, modification, and loss of data due to a missing capability checks on multiple functions in all versions up to, and including, 2.3.6. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update and delete posts, list and delete batches, list assistant uploaded files, delete personas, delete forms, delete templates, and clear logs. The vulnerability was partially patched in version 2.3.5.",
  "id": "GHSA-fxrj-98xj-j69p",
  "modified": "2025-03-08T09:31:48Z",
  "published": "2025-03-08T09:31:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-13816"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://coderevolution.ro/knowledge-base/faq/full-changelog-aiomatic-automatic-ai-content-writer-editor-gpt-3-gpt-4-chatgpt-chatbot-ai-toolkit/#item-description__changelog"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/69de7d93-b255-4d41-8680-9762ff632804?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FXV8-QV4G-WMHW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:49 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:49
VLAI
Details

A root privilege escalation vulnerability in the Sonus SBC 1000 / SBC 2000 / SBC SWe Lite web interface allows unauthorised access to privileged content via an unspecified vector. It affects the 1000 and 2000 devices 6.0.x up to Build 446, 6.1.x up to Build 492, and 7.0.x up to Build 485. It affects the SWe Lite devices 6.1.x up to Build 111 and 7.0.x up to Build 140.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-11541"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-07-09T12:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A root privilege escalation vulnerability in the Sonus SBC 1000 / SBC 2000 / SBC SWe Lite web interface allows unauthorised access to privileged content via an unspecified vector. It affects the 1000 and 2000 devices 6.0.x up to Build 446, 6.1.x up to Build 492, and 7.0.x up to Build 485. It affects the SWe Lite devices 6.1.x up to Build 111 and 7.0.x up to Build 140.",
  "id": "GHSA-fxv8-qv4g-wmhw",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:49:16Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:49:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-11541"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/CyberSKR/0134dff8f48d2e7b87227c554404bfcb"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.sonus.net/display/UXDOC61/SBC+Edge+6.1.6+Release+Notes"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FXWQ-QQHR-34Q4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-11 18:31 – Updated: 2026-05-11 18:31
VLAI
Details

In Meari IoT Cloud alert image storage on Alibaba OSS (latest observed; storage service version not disclosed), motion snapshots are retrievable without authentication, signed URLs, or expiry enforcement. URLs function as direct object references and remain valid beyond expected operational windows.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-33359"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-11T17:16:30Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Meari IoT Cloud alert image storage on Alibaba OSS (latest observed; storage service version not disclosed), motion snapshots are retrievable without authentication, signed URLs, or expiry enforcement. URLs function as direct object references and remain valid beyond expected operational windows.",
  "id": "GHSA-fxwq-qqhr-34q4",
  "modified": "2026-05-11T18:31:45Z",
  "published": "2026-05-11T18:31:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33359"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xn0tsa/nobody-puts-baby-in-a-corner"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.runzero.com/advisories/meari-unauthenticated-alert-image-access-in-cloud-object-storage-cve-2026-33359"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G225-M5GC-PHVJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:31 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:31
VLAI
Details

AtomXCMS 2.0 is affected by Arbitrary File Read via admin/dump.php

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-26650"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-10-22T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "AtomXCMS 2.0 is affected by Arbitrary File Read via admin/dump.php",
  "id": "GHSA-g225-m5gc-phvj",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:31:58Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:31:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-26650"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Drunyacoder/AtomXCMS-2/issues/20"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-G246-2588-XPCW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-03 15:32 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:33
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Realwebcare Image Gallery – Responsive Photo Gallery allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Image Gallery – Responsive Photo Gallery: from n/a through 1.0.5.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-24697"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-03T15:15:30Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Realwebcare Image Gallery \u2013 Responsive Photo Gallery allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Image Gallery \u2013 Responsive Photo Gallery: from n/a through 1.0.5.",
  "id": "GHSA-g246-2588-xpcw",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:33:33Z",
  "published": "2025-02-03T15:32:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24697"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/awesome-responsive-photo-gallery/vulnerability/wordpress-image-gallery-responsive-photo-gallery-plugin-1-0-5-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G24J-J8M9-65FG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-13 00:31 – Updated: 2026-10-13 00:31
VLAI
Details

Frappe ERPNext before 15.120.0 and 16.x before 16.23.0 contains an authorization bypass in an endpoint that honours a caller-supplied flag disabling its own permission enforcement. Authenticated attackers can set this flag when calling the endpoint to skip permission checks and read party records beyond their permitted role.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-109621"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-12T23:17:26Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Frappe ERPNext before 15.120.0 and 16.x before 16.23.0 contains an authorization bypass in an endpoint that honours a caller-supplied flag disabling its own permission enforcement. Authenticated attackers can set this flag when calling the endpoint to skip permission checks and read party records beyond their permitted role.",
  "id": "GHSA-g24j-j8m9-65fg",
  "modified": "2026-10-13T00:31:27Z",
  "published": "2026-10-13T00:31:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/frappe/erpnext/security/advisories/GHSA-wwgm-3pv3-gmqh"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-109621"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/frappe-erpnext-before-15.120.0-unauthorized-party-record-access-via-permission-bypass"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G24P-55F9-P54C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-18 00:31 – Updated: 2026-09-18 00:31
VLAI
Details

The Booking for Appointments and Events Calendar – Amelia plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access and modification of data due to a missing ownership verification on /users/customers/ endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 2.4.4. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with wpamelia-provider role, to view and modify arbitrary customers, including password reset. Takeover of WordPress user accounts, with the roles up to Editor, is also possible if that user had made an Amelia booking. This vulnerability affects only the Premium version of the plugin, where the Employee Panel is present.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-14311"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-17T22:16:58Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Booking for Appointments and Events Calendar \u2013 Amelia plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access and modification of data due to a missing ownership verification on /users/customers/\u003cid\u003e endpoint  in all versions up to, and including, 2.4.4. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with wpamelia-provider role, to view and modify arbitrary customers, including password reset. Takeover of WordPress user accounts, with the roles up to Editor, is also possible if that user had made an Amelia booking. This vulnerability affects only the Premium version of the plugin, where the Employee Panel is present.",
  "id": "GHSA-g24p-55f9-p54c",
  "modified": "2026-09-18T00:31:06Z",
  "published": "2026-09-18T00:31:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-14311"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3614392"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/df09d88a-2cda-4ab1-99a0-c54e98cf59e5?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.