Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Weakness Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

Dimensions

  • Behavior-Property: Missing
  • Behavior-Type: Authorization
Mapping guidance

This CWE entry is a Class and might have Base-level children that would be more appropriate

Examine children of this entry to see if there is a better fit

Relationships and members
ChildOf: CWE-285 · View CWE-1000
  • Behavior-Property: Improper
ChildOf: CWE-284 · View CWE-1340
  • Behavior-Property: Improper
  • Behavior-Type: Access Control
Modes of introduction
Architecture and Design

OMISSION: This weakness is caused by missing a security tactic during the architecture and design phase.

Authorization weaknesses may arise when a single-user application is ported to a multi-user environment.

Implementation

A developer may introduce authorization weaknesses because of a lack of understanding about the underlying technologies. For example, a developer may assume that attackers cannot modify certain inputs such as headers or cookies.

Operation
Detection methods

Automated Static Analysis

Automated static analysis is useful for detecting commonly-used idioms for authorization. A tool may be able to analyze related configuration files, such as .htaccess in Apache web servers, or detect the usage of commonly-used authorization libraries.

Generally, automated static analysis tools have difficulty detecting custom authorization schemes. In addition, the software's design may include some functionality that is accessible to any user and does not require an authorization check; an automated technique that detects the absence of authorization may report false positives.

Effectiveness: Limited

Automated Dynamic Analysis

Automated dynamic analysis may find many or all possible interfaces that do not require authorization, but manual analysis is required to determine if the lack of authorization violates business logic.

Manual Analysis

This weakness can be detected using tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session.

Specifically, manual static analysis is useful for evaluating the correctness of custom authorization mechanisms.

Effectiveness: Moderate

These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules. However, manual efforts might not achieve desired code coverage within limited time constraints.

Manual Static Analysis - Binary or Bytecode

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Binary / Bytecode disassembler - then use manual analysis for vulnerabilities & anomalies

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Dynamic Analysis with Automated Results Interpretation

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Web Application Scanner

Web Services Scanner

Database Scanners

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Dynamic Analysis with Manual Results Interpretation

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Host Application Interface Scanner

Fuzz Tester

Framework-based Fuzzer

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Manual Static Analysis - Source Code

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Focused Manual Spotcheck - Focused manual analysis of source

Manual Source Code Review (not inspections)

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Automated Static Analysis - Source Code

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Source code Weakness Analyzer

Context-configured Source Code Weakness Analyzer

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Architecture or Design Review

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Highly cost effective:

Inspection (IEEE 1028 standard) (can apply to requirements, design, source code, etc.)

Formal Methods / Correct-By-Construction

Effectiveness: High

Notes

Terminology

Assuming a user with a given identity, authorization is the process of determining whether that user can access a given resource, based on the user's privileges and any permissions or other access-control specifications that apply to the resource.

Content history
Submission: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-05-24 · CWE 1.13
Contribution: "Mapping CWE to 62443" Sub-Working Group · CWE-CAPEC ICS/OT SIG · 2023-04-25 · CWE 4.11

Suggested mappings to ISA/IEC 62443.

Contribution: Abhi Balakrishnan · 2024-02-29 · CWE 4.16

Provided diagram to improve CWE usability

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-06-27 · CWE 2.0

updated Demonstrative_Examples, Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-09-13 · CWE 2.1

updated Potential_Mitigations, References, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2012-05-11 · CWE 2.2

updated Demonstrative_Examples, Observed_Examples, References, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2012-10-30 · CWE 2.3

updated Potential_Mitigations

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2014-02-18 · CWE 2.6

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2014-07-30 · CWE 2.8

updated Detection_Factors

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2017-01-19 · CWE 2.10

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2017-11-08 · CWE 3.0

updated Applicable_Platforms, Modes_of_Introduction, References, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2018-03-27 · CWE 3.1

updated References

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2019-06-20 · CWE 3.3

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-02-24 · CWE 4.0

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-08-20 · CWE 4.2

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-12-10 · CWE 4.3

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-03-15 · CWE 4.4

updated Alternate_Terms, Observed_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-07-20 · CWE 4.5

updated Observed_Examples, Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-10-28 · CWE 4.6

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2022-06-28 · CWE 4.8

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2022-10-13 · CWE 4.9

updated Observed_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-01-31 · CWE 4.10

updated Description, Potential_Mitigations

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-04-27 · CWE 4.11

updated References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-06-29 · CWE 4.12

updated Mapping_Notes, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2024-11-19 · CWE 4.16

updated Common_Consequences, Description, Diagram, Relationships, Terminology_Notes

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-09-09 · CWE 4.18

updated Applicable_Platforms, Detection_Factors, Observed_Examples, References

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-12-11 · CWE 4.19

updated Applicable_Platforms, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-04-30 · CWE 4.20

updated Applicable_Platforms, Observed_Examples, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-10-28 · CWE 5.0

updated Applicable_Platforms, Dimensions, References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings

19891 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-9R3Q-6QW8-8PM7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-13 21:31 – Updated: 2026-09-13 21:31
VLAI
Details

The CryptoPayment Gateway WordPress plugin from 1.2.1 to 1.2.2 does not apply an authorization check on one of its AJAX endpoints, allowing unauthenticated users to invoke administrative operations, including deleting arbitrary files on the server, overwriting the payment gateway configuration and recovering stored wallet credentials in cleartext.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-81648"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-13T21:17:01Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The CryptoPayment Gateway WordPress plugin from 1.2.1 to 1.2.2 does not apply an authorization check on one of its AJAX endpoints, allowing unauthenticated users to invoke administrative operations, including deleting arbitrary files on the server, overwriting the payment gateway configuration and recovering stored wallet credentials in cleartext.",
  "id": "GHSA-9r3q-6qw8-8pm7",
  "modified": "2026-09-13T21:31:42Z",
  "published": "2026-09-13T21:31:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-81648"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/9b1490a0-1381-4d22-8086-f75aade4e898"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9R48-V779-MPP5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-20 21:31 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:47
VLAI
Details

There is an unauthorized access vulnerability in Netis 360RAC1200 v1.3.4517, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information of the device without authentication, obtain user tokens, and ultimately log in to the device backend management.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-43134"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-20T20:15:12Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "There is an unauthorized access vulnerability in Netis 360RAC1200 v1.3.4517, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information of the device without authentication, obtain user tokens, and ultimately log in to the device backend management.",
  "id": "GHSA-9r48-v779-mpp5",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T07:47:00Z",
  "published": "2023-09-20T21:31:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-43134"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/7R4C4R/CVE/blob/main/Netis-360R-AC1200/unauthorized%20access/readme.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9R4P-XVF3-9X4Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-09 18:30 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:32
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in WP Delicious WP Delicious delicious-recipes allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WP Delicious: from n/a through <= 1.9.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-67548"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-09T16:18:30Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in WP Delicious WP Delicious delicious-recipes allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WP Delicious: from n/a through \u003c= 1.9.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-9r4p-xvf3-9x4q",
  "modified": "2026-01-20T15:32:11Z",
  "published": "2025-12-09T18:30:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-67548"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/delicious-recipes/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-delicious-plugin-1-9-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/delicious-recipes/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-delicious-plugin-1-9-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9R7F-RQHW-J8H8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:18 – Updated: 2024-01-30 21:57
VLAI
Summary
Incorrect permission checks in Pipeline: Nodes and Processes plugin
Details

On Jenkins instances with Authorize Project plugin, the authentication associated with a build may lack the Computer/Build permission on some agents. This did not prevent the execution of Pipeline node blocks on those agents due to incorrect permissions checks in Pipeline: Nodes and Processes plugin 2.17 and earlier.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.17"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins.workflow:workflow-durable-task-step"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.18"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-1000015"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-01-30T21:57:28Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-01-23T14:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "On Jenkins instances with Authorize Project plugin, the authentication associated with a build may lack the Computer/Build permission on some agents. This did not prevent the execution of Pipeline `node` blocks on those agents due to incorrect permissions checks in Pipeline: Nodes and Processes plugin 2.17 and earlier.",
  "id": "GHSA-9r7f-rqhw-j8h8",
  "modified": "2024-01-30T21:57:28Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:18:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-1000015"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2018-01-22"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Incorrect permission checks in Pipeline: Nodes and Processes plugin"
}

GHSA-9R7G-8C57-3GXP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:50 – Updated: 2024-04-04 01:16
VLAI
Details

Saleor Issue was introduced by merge commit: e1b01bad0703afd08d297ed3f1f472248312cc9c. This commit was released as part of 2.0.0 release is affected by: Incorrect Access Control. The impact is: Important. The component is: ProductVariant type in GraphQL API. The attack vector is: Unauthenticated user can access the GraphQL API (which is by default publicly exposed under /graphql/ URL) and fetch products data which may include admin-restricted shop's revenue data. The fixed version is: 2.3.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-1010304"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-07-15T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Saleor Issue was introduced by merge commit: e1b01bad0703afd08d297ed3f1f472248312cc9c. This commit was released as part of 2.0.0 release is affected by: Incorrect Access Control. The impact is: Important. The component is: ProductVariant type in GraphQL API. The attack vector is: Unauthenticated user can access the GraphQL API (which is by default publicly exposed under `/graphql/` URL) and fetch products data which may include admin-restricted shop\u0027s revenue data. The fixed version is: 2.3.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-9r7g-8c57-3gxp",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T01:16:04Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:50:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-1010304"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mirumee/saleor/issues/3768"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9R7G-XC2C-7HX6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-06 21:30 – Updated: 2023-04-13 15:30
VLAI
Details

The WP Fastest Cache plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized data modification due to a missing capability check on the wpfc_purgecache_varnish_callback function in versions up to, and including, 1.1.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with subscriber-level access to purge the varnish cache.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-1929"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-04-06T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The WP Fastest Cache plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized data modification due to a missing capability check on the wpfc_purgecache_varnish_callback function in versions up to, and including, 1.1.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with subscriber-level access to purge the varnish cache.",
  "id": "GHSA-9r7g-xc2c-7hx6",
  "modified": "2023-04-13T15:30:35Z",
  "published": "2023-04-06T21:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1929"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2893158/wp-fastest-cache/trunk/wpFastestCache.php?contextall=1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wordfence.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1e567aec-07e5-494a-936d-93b40d3e3043?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9RC5-C3W5-75V5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-29 03:33 – Updated: 2026-04-08 21:32
VLAI
Details

The Directorist – WordPress Business Directory Plugin with Classified Ads Listings plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'setup_wizard' function in all versions up to, and including, 7.8.4. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to recreate default pages and enable or disable monetization and change map provider.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-1322"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-29T01:43:47Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Directorist \u2013 WordPress Business Directory Plugin with Classified Ads Listings plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the \u0027setup_wizard\u0027 function in all versions up to, and including, 7.8.4. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to recreate default pages and enable or disable monetization and change map provider.",
  "id": "GHSA-9rc5-c3w5-75v5",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T21:32:17Z",
  "published": "2024-02-29T03:33:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1322"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/directorist/tags/7.8.4/includes/classes/class-setup-wizard.php#L300"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?old_path=%2Fdirectorist%2Ftags%2F7.8.4\u0026old=3034765\u0026new_path=%2Fdirectorist%2Ftags%2F7.8.5\u0026new=3034765\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/aa26e958-4850-451b-88eb-d48fc0c7feb7?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9RG8-2WVR-FGJH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-23 21:24 – Updated: 2026-09-23 21:24
VLAI
Summary
Formie: Missing authorization on sent notification resend modal exposes submission PII
Details

Impact

The control panel action formie/sent-notifications/get-resend-modal-content (SentNotificationsController::actionGetResendModalContent) performed only requireAcceptsJson() and loaded a SentNotification by request id without permission or object-level authorization checks.

Any authenticated user who could invoke the action could enumerate notification IDs and read full email content — including recipient headers and the complete HTML body containing submitted form data (PII) — without formie-accessSentNotifications or equivalent permission. Sibling actions in the same controller enforced authorization.

Patches

Fixed in 3.1.31 (Craft 5) and 2.2.23 (Craft 4).

Craft 5: canView() is enforced after loading, consistent with actionEdit.
Craft 4: formie-viewSentNotifications permission is required.

Workarounds

Restrict CP access to trusted users only until upgraded. No configuration workaround.

  • Reported by Jorge González (jorge@jmilla.es)
Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "verbb/formie"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.1.31"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "verbb/formie"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.2.23"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-76089"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-09-23T21:24:01Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nThe control panel action `formie/sent-notifications/get-resend-modal-content` (`SentNotificationsController::actionGetResendModalContent`) performed only `requireAcceptsJson()` and loaded a `SentNotification` by request `id` without permission or object-level authorization checks.\n\nAny authenticated user who could invoke the action could enumerate notification IDs and read full email content \u2014 including recipient headers and the complete HTML body containing submitted form data (PII) \u2014 without `formie-accessSentNotifications` or equivalent permission. Sibling actions in the same controller enforced authorization.\n\n### Patches\n\nFixed in **3.1.31** (Craft 5) and **2.2.23** (Craft 4).\n\nCraft 5: `canView()` is enforced after loading, consistent with `actionEdit`.  \nCraft 4: `formie-viewSentNotifications` permission is required.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nRestrict CP access to trusted users only until upgraded. No configuration workaround.\n\n- Reported by Jorge Gonz\u00e1lez (jorge@jmilla.es)",
  "id": "GHSA-9rg8-2wvr-fgjh",
  "modified": "2026-09-23T21:24:01Z",
  "published": "2026-09-23T21:24:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/verbb/formie/security/advisories/GHSA-9rg8-2wvr-fgjh"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/verbb/formie/commit/9f4e23c36b907ed7677563231eaba373fdb8b84b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/verbb/formie/commit/ff81a895fa91a2e4efb8d4714501ba2d92df0b76"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/verbb/formie"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/verbb/formie/releases/tag/2.2.23"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/verbb/formie/releases/tag/3.1.31"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Formie: Missing authorization on sent notification resend modal exposes submission PII"
}

GHSA-9RJ5-7QGV-4VM8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-08 15:32 – Updated: 2026-10-08 15:32
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Visual Composer Visual Composer Website Builder visualcomposer allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Visual Composer Website Builder: from n/a through 45.16.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-106596"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-08T13:17:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Visual Composer Visual Composer Website Builder visualcomposer allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Visual Composer Website Builder: from n/a through 45.16.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-9rj5-7qgv-4vm8",
  "modified": "2026-10-08T15:32:57Z",
  "published": "2026-10-08T15:32:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-106596"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/visualcomposer/vulnerability/wordpress-visual-composer-website-builder-plugin-45-16-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9RJV-95RJ-93CG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-22 12:31 – Updated: 2026-10-22 12:31
VLAI
Details

EverShop 1.2.2 before 2.2.1 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the customer address API that allows unauthenticated attackers to manage other customers' addresses. Attackers who know customer and address UUIDs can send POST, PATCH, or DELETE requests to /api/customers/:customer_id/addresses routes to add, modify, or delete saved shipping addresses.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-115323"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-22T11:17:51Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "EverShop 1.2.2 before 2.2.1 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the customer address API that allows unauthenticated attackers to manage other customers\u0027 addresses. Attackers who know customer and address UUIDs can send POST, PATCH, or DELETE requests to /api/customers/:customer_id/addresses routes to add, modify, or delete saved shipping addresses.",
  "id": "GHSA-9rjv-95rj-93cg",
  "modified": "2026-10-22T12:31:16Z",
  "published": "2026-10-22T12:31:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-115323"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/evershopcommerce/evershop/issues/928"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/evershopcommerce/evershop/commit/af6e6fd935c4194668b11a924b847542598941f7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/evershopcommerce/evershop"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/evershopcommerce/evershop/blob/v2.1.2/packages/evershop/src/modules/customer/api/deleteCustomerAddress/route.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/evershopcommerce/evershop/blob/v2.1.2/packages/evershop/src/modules/customer/api/updateCustomerAddress/updateCustomerAddress.js"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/evershopcommerce/evershop/releases/tag/v2.2.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/evershop-1.2.2-before-2.2.1-missing-authorization-via-customer-address-api"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.