CWE-862
Weakness Allowed-with-ReviewMissing Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
Dimensions
- Behavior-Property: Missing
- Behavior-Type: Authorization
Mapping guidance
This CWE entry is a Class and might have Base-level children that would be more appropriate
Examine children of this entry to see if there is a better fit
Relationships and members
Modes of introduction
OMISSION: This weakness is caused by missing a security tactic during the architecture and design phase.
Authorization weaknesses may arise when a single-user application is ported to a multi-user environment.
A developer may introduce authorization weaknesses because of a lack of understanding about the underlying technologies. For example, a developer may assume that attackers cannot modify certain inputs such as headers or cookies.
Detection methods
Automated Static Analysis
Automated static analysis is useful for detecting commonly-used idioms for authorization. A tool may be able to analyze related configuration files, such as .htaccess in Apache web servers, or detect the usage of commonly-used authorization libraries.
Generally, automated static analysis tools have difficulty detecting custom authorization schemes. In addition, the software's design may include some functionality that is accessible to any user and does not require an authorization check; an automated technique that detects the absence of authorization may report false positives.
Effectiveness: Limited
Automated Dynamic Analysis
Automated dynamic analysis may find many or all possible interfaces that do not require authorization, but manual analysis is required to determine if the lack of authorization violates business logic.
Manual Analysis
This weakness can be detected using tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session.
Specifically, manual static analysis is useful for evaluating the correctness of custom authorization mechanisms.
Effectiveness: Moderate
These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules. However, manual efforts might not achieve desired code coverage within limited time constraints.
Manual Static Analysis - Binary or Bytecode
According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:
Cost effective for partial coverage:
Binary / Bytecode disassembler - then use manual analysis for vulnerabilities & anomalies
Effectiveness: SOAR Partial
Dynamic Analysis with Automated Results Interpretation
According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:
Cost effective for partial coverage:
Web Application Scanner
Web Services Scanner
Database Scanners
Effectiveness: SOAR Partial
Dynamic Analysis with Manual Results Interpretation
According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:
Cost effective for partial coverage:
Host Application Interface Scanner
Fuzz Tester
Framework-based Fuzzer
Effectiveness: SOAR Partial
Manual Static Analysis - Source Code
According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:
Cost effective for partial coverage:
Focused Manual Spotcheck - Focused manual analysis of source
Manual Source Code Review (not inspections)
Effectiveness: SOAR Partial
Automated Static Analysis - Source Code
According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:
Cost effective for partial coverage:
Source code Weakness Analyzer
Context-configured Source Code Weakness Analyzer
Effectiveness: SOAR Partial
Architecture or Design Review
According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:
Highly cost effective:
Inspection (IEEE 1028 standard) (can apply to requirements, design, source code, etc.)
Formal Methods / Correct-By-Construction
Effectiveness: High
Notes
Terminology
Assuming a user with a given identity, authorization is the process of determining whether that user can access a given resource, based on the user's privileges and any permissions or other access-control specifications that apply to the resource.
Content history
Suggested mappings to ISA/IEC 62443.
Provided diagram to improve CWE usability
updated Demonstrative_Examples, Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships
updated Potential_Mitigations, References, Relationships
updated Demonstrative_Examples, Observed_Examples, References, Relationships
updated Potential_Mitigations
updated Relationships
updated Detection_Factors
updated Relationships
updated Applicable_Platforms, Modes_of_Introduction, References, Relationships
updated References
updated Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Alternate_Terms, Observed_Examples
updated Observed_Examples, Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Observed_Examples
updated Description, Potential_Mitigations
updated References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
updated Mapping_Notes, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
updated Common_Consequences, Description, Diagram, Relationships, Terminology_Notes
updated Applicable_Platforms, Detection_Factors, Observed_Examples, References
updated Applicable_Platforms, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities
updated Applicable_Platforms, Observed_Examples, Relationships
updated Applicable_Platforms, Dimensions, References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
19823 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-67MX-6WF2-92XP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-31 22:14 – Updated: 2026-08-31 22:14TL;DR
This vulnerability affects all Kirby sites where users of a particular role have access to the REST API (access.panel permission is enabled) but no permission to upload any kind of file (files.create, files.replace and user/users.update permissions are all disabled).
It was possible to fill up the temporary directory for chunked uploads with unfinished chunks even as a user without any upload permission.
This vulnerability is of high severity for affected sites.
Your Kirby sites are not affected if you intend all users of your site to be able to upload files. The vulnerability can only be exploited by authenticated users. It was not possible to bypass the actual permission checks for any files that end up in the content or site/accounts folders.
Introduction
Missing authorization allows authenticated users to perform actions they are not intended to have access to.
The effects of missing authorization can include unauthorized access to sensitive information as well as unauthorized changes to content or system information.
Affected components
Kirby's REST API provides routes to upload files, specifically to create content files, replace existing content files and to create and replace user avatars.
Each upload route takes either full file upload requests or chunked upload requests that can be continued in subsequent requests. During a chunked upload, the incomplete state of the uploaded file is stored in a temporary directory until the last chunk completes the file. At this time, the final permission and business logic checks are performed before the complete file is moved to its final destination.
Impact
In affected releases, the chunk upload handler did not check for the user's file upload permissions before storing incomplete chunk data in the temporary directory.
This allowed attackers without upload permissions to upload multiple large files in chunks. If the final chunk was never provided, Kirby would keep the incomplete files for 24 hours. This could cause attacker-controlled storage consumption until the temporary files were automatically cleaned up or manually removed, potentially preventing other users from uploading files, or site logic from storing data.
Patches
The problem has been patched in Kirby 5.5.2. Please update this or a later version to fix the vulnerability.
In all of the mentioned releases, we have added preflight checks to the upload chunk processor that verify the relevant system permission before storing the chunk data in the temporary directory.
Credits
Thanks to @alcls01111 for responsibly reporting the identified issue.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "getkirby/cms"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "5.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "5.5.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-71415"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-08-31T22:14:05Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-31T21:17:48Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### TL;DR\n\nThis vulnerability affects all Kirby sites where users of a particular role have access to the REST API (`access.panel` permission is enabled) but no permission to upload any kind of file (`files.create`, `files.replace` and `user/users.update` permissions are all disabled).\n\nIt was possible to fill up the temporary directory for chunked uploads with unfinished chunks even as a user without any upload permission.\n\n**This vulnerability is of high severity for affected sites.**\n\nYour Kirby sites are *not* affected if you intend all users of your site to be able to upload files. The vulnerability can only be exploited by authenticated users. It was *not* possible to bypass the actual permission checks for any files that end up in the `content` or `site/accounts` folders.\n\n----\n\n### Introduction\n\nMissing authorization allows authenticated users to perform actions they are not intended to have access to.\n\nThe effects of missing authorization can include unauthorized access to sensitive information as well as unauthorized changes to content or system information.\n\n### Affected components\n\nKirby\u0027s REST API provides routes to upload files, specifically to create content files, replace existing content files and to create and replace user avatars.\n\nEach upload route takes either full file upload requests or chunked upload requests that can be continued in subsequent requests.\nDuring a chunked upload, the incomplete state of the uploaded file is stored in a temporary directory until the last chunk completes the file. At this time, the final permission and business logic checks are performed before the complete file is moved to its final destination.\n\n### Impact\n\nIn affected releases, the chunk upload handler did not check for the user\u0027s file upload permissions before storing incomplete chunk data in the temporary directory.\n\nThis allowed attackers without upload permissions to upload multiple large files in chunks. If the final chunk was never provided, Kirby would keep the incomplete files for 24 hours. This could cause attacker-controlled storage consumption until the temporary files were automatically cleaned up or manually removed, potentially preventing other users from uploading files, or site logic from storing data.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe problem has been patched in [Kirby 5.5.2](https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/5.5.2). Please update this or a [later version](https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases) to fix the vulnerability.\n\nIn all of the mentioned releases, we have added preflight checks to the upload chunk processor that verify the relevant system permission before storing the chunk data in the temporary directory.\n\n### Credits\n\nThanks to @alcls01111 for responsibly reporting the identified issue.",
"id": "GHSA-67mx-6wf2-92xp",
"modified": "2026-08-31T22:14:05Z",
"published": "2026-08-31T22:14:05Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/security/advisories/GHSA-67mx-6wf2-92xp"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-71415"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/pull/8296"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/commit/37e206f3ed40ad3fab2e47e055ccb19e9c207dab"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/getkirby/kirby"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/5.5.2"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Kirby: File upload permissions are not checked during processing of chunk data"
}
GHSA-67PG-V4WJ-5W9X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-06 09:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 21:32The Ultimate Coming Soon & Maintenance plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the ucsm_activate_lite_template_lite function in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.9. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change the template used for the coming soon / maintenance page.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-9706"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-06T09:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Ultimate Coming Soon \u0026 Maintenance plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the ucsm_activate_lite_template_lite function in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.9. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change the template used for the coming soon / maintenance page.",
"id": "GHSA-67pg-v4wj-5w9x",
"modified": "2026-04-08T21:32:57Z",
"published": "2024-12-06T09:30:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9706"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ultimate-coming-soon/trunk/backend/tabs-content/templates/frontend-part/display-template.php#L105"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3206983/ultimate-coming-soon/trunk/backend/tabs-content/templates/frontend-part/display-template.php"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/a535eb7f-5ec7-4b3b-b46f-4f09434d04b6?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-67PW-8GC7-9QQ9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-09 12:32 – Updated: 2026-08-09 12:32A vulnerability has been found in Dolibarr ERP up to 23.0.3. Affected is the function fail of the file htdocs/takepos/invoice.php of the component TakePOS Module. Such manipulation leads to missing authorization. The attack may be performed from remote. The name of the patch is 8992ce8704da947b6abe7b65a6fe59aed736bb81. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-19350"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-09T11:16:52Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been found in Dolibarr ERP up to 23.0.3. Affected is the function fail of the file htdocs/takepos/invoice.php of the component TakePOS Module. Such manipulation leads to missing authorization. The attack may be performed from remote. The name of the patch is 8992ce8704da947b6abe7b65a6fe59aed736bb81. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue.",
"id": "GHSA-67pw-8gc7-9qq9",
"modified": "2026-08-09T12:32:46Z",
"published": "2026-08-09T12:32:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-19350"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Dolibarr/dolibarr/issues/38949"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Dolibarr/dolibarr/pull/38999"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Dolibarr/dolibarr/commit/8992ce8704da947b6abe7b65a6fe59aed736bb81"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19350"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/865736"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/387189"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/387189/cti"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-67PX-H38P-MH8V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-13 18:30 – Updated: 2026-10-13 18:30Jorani before 1.0.4 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in Contracts::import() that allows any authenticated user to import days off into any contract from an arbitrary URL. Attackers can submit a contract id and URL via POST to overwrite non-working-day calendars and abuse get_headers() and fopen() for server-side request forgery against internal hosts.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-110100"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-10-13T17:17:33Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Jorani before 1.0.4 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in Contracts::import() that allows any authenticated user to import days off into any contract from an arbitrary URL. Attackers can submit a contract id and URL via POST to overwrite non-working-day calendars and abuse get_headers() and fopen() for server-side request forgery against internal hosts.",
"id": "GHSA-67px-h38p-mh8v",
"modified": "2026-10-13T18:30:54Z",
"published": "2026-10-13T18:30:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-110100"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jorani/jorani/issues/426"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jorani/jorani/commit/59c403224401824489ec662934f71c90d27f614c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jorani/jorani/blob/v1.0.2/application/controllers/Contracts.php#L358-L375"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jorani/jorani/releases/tag/v1.0.4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/jorani-before-1.0.4-missing-authorization-and-ssrf-via-contracts-import"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-67RH-63PC-XVPR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-05 21:31 – Updated: 2026-08-05 21:31Spacebar Server before commit 51da17c contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows any authenticated user to enumerate complete guild membership by querying the GET /guilds/{guild_id}/roles/{role_id}/member-ids endpoint without guild membership verification. Attackers can exploit the unprotected route handler in the roles member-ids endpoint, which lacks permission checks present in sibling endpoints, to retrieve the full list of member user IDs for any guild on the instance using only a valid bearer token and a known guild ID.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-70618"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-05T20:17:17Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Spacebar Server before commit 51da17c contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows any authenticated user to enumerate complete guild membership by querying the GET /guilds/{guild_id}/roles/{role_id}/member-ids endpoint without guild membership verification. Attackers can exploit the unprotected route handler in the roles member-ids endpoint, which lacks permission checks present in sibling endpoints, to retrieve the full list of member user IDs for any guild on the instance using only a valid bearer token and a known guild ID.",
"id": "GHSA-67rh-63pc-xvpr",
"modified": "2026-08-05T21:31:39Z",
"published": "2026-08-05T21:31:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/spacebarchat/server/security/advisories/GHSA-p5cf-7hg9-gf65"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-70618"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/spacebarchat/server/commit/51da17cf19d476483ee44e5f832d1ebdcd844f88"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/spacebar-server-missing-authorization-via-member-ids-endpoint"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-67V4-38H7-9JJP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-17 15:30 – Updated: 2025-11-05 20:44Jenkins 2.527 and earlier, LTS 2.516.2 and earlier does not perform a permission check in the sidepanel of a page intentionally accessible to users lacking Overall/Read permission.
This allows attackers without Overall/Read permission to list agent names through its sidepanel executors widget.
Jenkins 2.528, LTS 2.516.3 removes the sidepanel from the affected view.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.516.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.517"
},
{
"fixed": "2.528"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-59474"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-09-17T20:33:36Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-09-17T14:15:41Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Jenkins 2.527 and earlier, LTS 2.516.2 and earlier does not perform a permission check in the sidepanel of a page intentionally accessible to users lacking Overall/Read permission.\n\nThis allows attackers without Overall/Read permission to list agent names through its sidepanel executors widget.\n\nJenkins 2.528, LTS 2.516.3 removes the sidepanel from the affected view.",
"id": "GHSA-67v4-38h7-9jjp",
"modified": "2025-11-05T20:44:52Z",
"published": "2025-09-17T15:30:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59474"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2025-09-17/#SECURITY-3594"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/17/1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Jenkins has a missing permission check, allowing users to obtain agent names"
}
GHSA-67VV-3F58-75QW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-26 12:31 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:34Missing Authorization vulnerability in WooCommerce WooCommerce Box Office.This issue affects WooCommerce Box Office: from n/a through 1.2.2.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-24799"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-26T12:15:50Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in WooCommerce WooCommerce Box Office.This issue affects WooCommerce Box Office: from n/a through 1.2.2.",
"id": "GHSA-67vv-3f58-75qw",
"modified": "2026-04-28T21:34:12Z",
"published": "2024-03-26T12:31:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-24799"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/woocommerce-box-office/wordpress-woocommerce-box-office-plugin-1-2-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-67VV-4MR9-2HVW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-06 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:35Missing Authorization vulnerability in add-ons.org PDF for WPForms allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects PDF for WPForms: from n/a through 5.5.0.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-49289"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-06-06T13:15:44Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in add-ons.org PDF for WPForms allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects PDF for WPForms: from n/a through 5.5.0.",
"id": "GHSA-67vv-4mr9-2hvw",
"modified": "2026-04-01T18:35:22Z",
"published": "2025-06-06T15:30:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49289"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/pdf-for-wpforms/vulnerability/wordpress-pdf-for-wpforms-5-5-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-67W4-W877-JV29
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-26 21:30 – Updated: 2023-02-03 20:34A missing permission check in Jenkins BearyChat Plugin 3.0.2 and earlier allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to connect to an attacker-specified URL.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:bearychat"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "3.0.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-24459"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-01-27T00:57:37Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2023-01-26T21:18:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A missing permission check in Jenkins BearyChat Plugin 3.0.2 and earlier allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to connect to an attacker-specified URL.",
"id": "GHSA-67w4-w877-jv29",
"modified": "2023-02-03T20:34:12Z",
"published": "2023-01-26T21:30:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-24459"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2023-01-24/#SECURITY-2745"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Missing permission check in Jenkins BearyChat Plugin"
}
GHSA-67WR-QMV5-XMR6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-13 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35Missing Authorization vulnerability in Photo Gallery Team Photo Gallery by 10Web allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Photo Gallery by 10Web: from n/a through 1.8.15.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-33995"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-13T15:15:14Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Photo Gallery Team Photo Gallery by 10Web allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Photo Gallery by 10Web: from n/a through 1.8.15.",
"id": "GHSA-67wr-qmv5-xmr6",
"modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:23Z",
"published": "2024-12-13T15:30:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-33995"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/photo-gallery/vulnerability/wordpress-photo-gallery-by-10web-plugin-1-8-15-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.