Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Weakness Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

Dimensions

  • Behavior-Property: Missing
  • Behavior-Type: Authorization
Mapping guidance

This CWE entry is a Class and might have Base-level children that would be more appropriate

Examine children of this entry to see if there is a better fit

Relationships and members
ChildOf: CWE-285 · View CWE-1000
  • Behavior-Property: Improper
ChildOf: CWE-284 · View CWE-1340
  • Behavior-Property: Improper
  • Behavior-Type: Access Control
Modes of introduction
Architecture and Design

OMISSION: This weakness is caused by missing a security tactic during the architecture and design phase.

Authorization weaknesses may arise when a single-user application is ported to a multi-user environment.

Implementation

A developer may introduce authorization weaknesses because of a lack of understanding about the underlying technologies. For example, a developer may assume that attackers cannot modify certain inputs such as headers or cookies.

Operation
Detection methods

Automated Static Analysis

Automated static analysis is useful for detecting commonly-used idioms for authorization. A tool may be able to analyze related configuration files, such as .htaccess in Apache web servers, or detect the usage of commonly-used authorization libraries.

Generally, automated static analysis tools have difficulty detecting custom authorization schemes. In addition, the software's design may include some functionality that is accessible to any user and does not require an authorization check; an automated technique that detects the absence of authorization may report false positives.

Effectiveness: Limited

Automated Dynamic Analysis

Automated dynamic analysis may find many or all possible interfaces that do not require authorization, but manual analysis is required to determine if the lack of authorization violates business logic.

Manual Analysis

This weakness can be detected using tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session.

Specifically, manual static analysis is useful for evaluating the correctness of custom authorization mechanisms.

Effectiveness: Moderate

These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules. However, manual efforts might not achieve desired code coverage within limited time constraints.

Manual Static Analysis - Binary or Bytecode

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Binary / Bytecode disassembler - then use manual analysis for vulnerabilities & anomalies

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Dynamic Analysis with Automated Results Interpretation

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Web Application Scanner

Web Services Scanner

Database Scanners

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Dynamic Analysis with Manual Results Interpretation

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Host Application Interface Scanner

Fuzz Tester

Framework-based Fuzzer

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Manual Static Analysis - Source Code

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Focused Manual Spotcheck - Focused manual analysis of source

Manual Source Code Review (not inspections)

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Automated Static Analysis - Source Code

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Source code Weakness Analyzer

Context-configured Source Code Weakness Analyzer

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Architecture or Design Review

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Highly cost effective:

Inspection (IEEE 1028 standard) (can apply to requirements, design, source code, etc.)

Formal Methods / Correct-By-Construction

Effectiveness: High

Notes

Terminology

Assuming a user with a given identity, authorization is the process of determining whether that user can access a given resource, based on the user's privileges and any permissions or other access-control specifications that apply to the resource.

Content history
Submission: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-05-24 · CWE 1.13
Contribution: "Mapping CWE to 62443" Sub-Working Group · CWE-CAPEC ICS/OT SIG · 2023-04-25 · CWE 4.11

Suggested mappings to ISA/IEC 62443.

Contribution: Abhi Balakrishnan · 2024-02-29 · CWE 4.16

Provided diagram to improve CWE usability

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-06-27 · CWE 2.0

updated Demonstrative_Examples, Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-09-13 · CWE 2.1

updated Potential_Mitigations, References, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2012-05-11 · CWE 2.2

updated Demonstrative_Examples, Observed_Examples, References, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2012-10-30 · CWE 2.3

updated Potential_Mitigations

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2014-02-18 · CWE 2.6

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2014-07-30 · CWE 2.8

updated Detection_Factors

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2017-01-19 · CWE 2.10

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2017-11-08 · CWE 3.0

updated Applicable_Platforms, Modes_of_Introduction, References, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2018-03-27 · CWE 3.1

updated References

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2019-06-20 · CWE 3.3

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-02-24 · CWE 4.0

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-08-20 · CWE 4.2

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-12-10 · CWE 4.3

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-03-15 · CWE 4.4

updated Alternate_Terms, Observed_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-07-20 · CWE 4.5

updated Observed_Examples, Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-10-28 · CWE 4.6

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2022-06-28 · CWE 4.8

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2022-10-13 · CWE 4.9

updated Observed_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-01-31 · CWE 4.10

updated Description, Potential_Mitigations

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-04-27 · CWE 4.11

updated References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-06-29 · CWE 4.12

updated Mapping_Notes, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2024-11-19 · CWE 4.16

updated Common_Consequences, Description, Diagram, Relationships, Terminology_Notes

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-09-09 · CWE 4.18

updated Applicable_Platforms, Detection_Factors, Observed_Examples, References

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-12-11 · CWE 4.19

updated Applicable_Platforms, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-04-30 · CWE 4.20

updated Applicable_Platforms, Observed_Examples, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-10-28 · CWE 5.0

updated Applicable_Platforms, Dimensions, References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings

19811 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-67PW-8GC7-9QQ9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-09 12:32 – Updated: 2026-08-09 12:32
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been found in Dolibarr ERP up to 23.0.3. Affected is the function fail of the file htdocs/takepos/invoice.php of the component TakePOS Module. Such manipulation leads to missing authorization. The attack may be performed from remote. The name of the patch is 8992ce8704da947b6abe7b65a6fe59aed736bb81. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-19350"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-09T11:16:52Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been found in Dolibarr ERP up to 23.0.3. Affected is the function fail of the file htdocs/takepos/invoice.php of the component TakePOS Module. Such manipulation leads to missing authorization. The attack may be performed from remote. The name of the patch is 8992ce8704da947b6abe7b65a6fe59aed736bb81. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-67pw-8gc7-9qq9",
  "modified": "2026-08-09T12:32:46Z",
  "published": "2026-08-09T12:32:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-19350"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Dolibarr/dolibarr/issues/38949"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Dolibarr/dolibarr/pull/38999"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Dolibarr/dolibarr/commit/8992ce8704da947b6abe7b65a6fe59aed736bb81"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19350"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/865736"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/387189"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/387189/cti"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-67PX-H38P-MH8V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-13 18:30 – Updated: 2026-10-13 18:30
VLAI
Details

Jorani before 1.0.4 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in Contracts::import() that allows any authenticated user to import days off into any contract from an arbitrary URL. Attackers can submit a contract id and URL via POST to overwrite non-working-day calendars and abuse get_headers() and fopen() for server-side request forgery against internal hosts.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-110100"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-13T17:17:33Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Jorani before 1.0.4 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in Contracts::import() that allows any authenticated user to import days off into any contract from an arbitrary URL. Attackers can submit a contract id and URL via POST to overwrite non-working-day calendars and abuse get_headers() and fopen() for server-side request forgery against internal hosts.",
  "id": "GHSA-67px-h38p-mh8v",
  "modified": "2026-10-13T18:30:54Z",
  "published": "2026-10-13T18:30:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-110100"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jorani/jorani/issues/426"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jorani/jorani/commit/59c403224401824489ec662934f71c90d27f614c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jorani/jorani/blob/v1.0.2/application/controllers/Contracts.php#L358-L375"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jorani/jorani/releases/tag/v1.0.4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/jorani-before-1.0.4-missing-authorization-and-ssrf-via-contracts-import"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-67RH-63PC-XVPR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-05 21:31 – Updated: 2026-08-05 21:31
VLAI
Details

Spacebar Server before commit 51da17c contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows any authenticated user to enumerate complete guild membership by querying the GET /guilds/{guild_id}/roles/{role_id}/member-ids endpoint without guild membership verification. Attackers can exploit the unprotected route handler in the roles member-ids endpoint, which lacks permission checks present in sibling endpoints, to retrieve the full list of member user IDs for any guild on the instance using only a valid bearer token and a known guild ID.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-70618"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-05T20:17:17Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Spacebar Server before commit 51da17c contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows any authenticated user to enumerate complete guild membership by querying the GET /guilds/{guild_id}/roles/{role_id}/member-ids endpoint without guild membership verification. Attackers can exploit the unprotected route handler in the roles member-ids endpoint, which lacks permission checks present in sibling endpoints, to retrieve the full list of member user IDs for any guild on the instance using only a valid bearer token and a known guild ID.",
  "id": "GHSA-67rh-63pc-xvpr",
  "modified": "2026-08-05T21:31:39Z",
  "published": "2026-08-05T21:31:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/spacebarchat/server/security/advisories/GHSA-p5cf-7hg9-gf65"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-70618"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/spacebarchat/server/commit/51da17cf19d476483ee44e5f832d1ebdcd844f88"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/spacebar-server-missing-authorization-via-member-ids-endpoint"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-67V4-38H7-9JJP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-17 15:30 – Updated: 2025-11-05 20:44
VLAI
Summary
Jenkins has a missing permission check, allowing users to obtain agent names
Details

Jenkins 2.527 and earlier, LTS 2.516.2 and earlier does not perform a permission check in the sidepanel of a page intentionally accessible to users lacking Overall/Read permission.

This allows attackers without Overall/Read permission to list agent names through its sidepanel executors widget.

Jenkins 2.528, LTS 2.516.3 removes the sidepanel from the affected view.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.516.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.517"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.528"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-59474"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-09-17T20:33:36Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-17T14:15:41Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Jenkins 2.527 and earlier, LTS 2.516.2 and earlier does not perform a permission check in the sidepanel of a page intentionally accessible to users lacking Overall/Read permission.\n\nThis allows attackers without Overall/Read permission to list agent names through its sidepanel executors widget.\n\nJenkins 2.528, LTS 2.516.3 removes the sidepanel from the affected view.",
  "id": "GHSA-67v4-38h7-9jjp",
  "modified": "2025-11-05T20:44:52Z",
  "published": "2025-09-17T15:30:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59474"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2025-09-17/#SECURITY-3594"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/17/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Jenkins has a missing permission check, allowing users to obtain agent names"
}

GHSA-67VV-3F58-75QW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-26 12:31 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:34
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in WooCommerce WooCommerce Box Office.This issue affects WooCommerce Box Office: from n/a through 1.2.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-24799"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-26T12:15:50Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in WooCommerce WooCommerce Box Office.This issue affects WooCommerce Box Office: from n/a through 1.2.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-67vv-3f58-75qw",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:34:12Z",
  "published": "2024-03-26T12:31:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-24799"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/woocommerce-box-office/wordpress-woocommerce-box-office-plugin-1-2-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-67VV-4MR9-2HVW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-06 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in add-ons.org PDF for WPForms allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects PDF for WPForms: from n/a through 5.5.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-49289"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-06T13:15:44Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in add-ons.org PDF for WPForms allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects PDF for WPForms: from n/a through 5.5.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-67vv-4mr9-2hvw",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:35:22Z",
  "published": "2025-06-06T15:30:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49289"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/pdf-for-wpforms/vulnerability/wordpress-pdf-for-wpforms-5-5-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-67W4-W877-JV29

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-26 21:30 – Updated: 2023-02-03 20:34
VLAI
Summary
Missing permission check in Jenkins BearyChat Plugin
Details

A missing permission check in Jenkins BearyChat Plugin 3.0.2 and earlier allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to connect to an attacker-specified URL.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:bearychat"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "3.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-24459"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-01-27T00:57:37Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-01-26T21:18:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A missing permission check in Jenkins BearyChat Plugin 3.0.2 and earlier allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to connect to an attacker-specified URL.",
  "id": "GHSA-67w4-w877-jv29",
  "modified": "2023-02-03T20:34:12Z",
  "published": "2023-01-26T21:30:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-24459"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2023-01-24/#SECURITY-2745"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Missing permission check in Jenkins BearyChat Plugin"
}

GHSA-67WR-QMV5-XMR6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-13 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Photo Gallery Team Photo Gallery by 10Web allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Photo Gallery by 10Web: from n/a through 1.8.15.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-33995"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-13T15:15:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Photo Gallery Team Photo Gallery by 10Web allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Photo Gallery by 10Web: from n/a through 1.8.15.",
  "id": "GHSA-67wr-qmv5-xmr6",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:23Z",
  "published": "2024-12-13T15:30:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-33995"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/photo-gallery/vulnerability/wordpress-photo-gallery-by-10web-plugin-1-8-15-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-67X2-MQ63-V9VM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-03 22:52 – Updated: 2026-09-03 22:52
VLAI
Summary
SiYuan: Missing publish-access check on getBlockBreadcrumb, getRefText, and getBlockTreeInfos discloses content and metadata of protected/forbidden documents
Details

CVE: This vulnerability corresponds to CVE-2026-72805.

Summary

Three block endpoints return document content snippets and metadata without any publish-access check, while their sibling getBlockInfo which returns comparable data does enforce one. All three are CheckAuth-only, so they are reachable by the publish RoleReader token and by the anonymous account when Publish.Auth.Enable is false. An anonymous reader supplying a block ID receives content and metadata belonging to publish-forbidden and password-protected documents.

Details

getBlockInfo (kernel/api/block.go) gates on the publish boundary:

if !checkBlockPublishAccess(c, id, ret) {
    return
}

The following siblings in the same file perform no equivalent check:

Endpoint Returns Publish check
getBlockInfo root/title/path metadata checkBlockPublishAccess: present
getBlockBreadcrumb BlockPath.Name : root document title plus every ancestor block's content snippet none
getRefText the block's reference/anchor text (document content) none
getBlockTreeInfos root/title/path metadata for arbitrary block IDs none

getBlockBreadcrumb returns the full ancestor chain including each ancestor block's content snippet, and getRefText returns block anchor text both are document content, not just metadata. getBlockTreeInfos returns root/title/path for any caller-supplied ID set via model.GetBlockTreeInfosInBox(...) with no gate.

getBlockBreadcrumb and getRefText additionally accept a client-supplied notebook argument that routes to the *InBox variants, so the same unguarded path applies to encrypted-notebook reads while the notebook is unlocked.

The correct primitive already exists in the codebase and is used by getBlockInfo; these three handlers simply do not call it.

Proof of Concept

Precondition: publish mode enabled (default port 6808); anonymous when Publish.Auth.Enable is false, otherwise any publish reader account. A document D is marked publish-forbidden (or password-protected) and contains a block BLOCK_ID under a heading with distinctive content.

Control: the gated sibling correctly refuses:

POST http://127.0.0.1:6808/api/block/getBlockInfo
{"id":"BLOCK_ID"}

Blocked by checkBlockPublishAccess.

Disclosure: the ungated siblings return the data anyway:

POST http://127.0.0.1:6808/api/block/getBlockBreadcrumb
{"id":"BLOCK_ID"}
→ ancestor chain including the forbidden document's title and ancestor block content snippets

POST http://127.0.0.1:6808/api/block/getRefText
{"id":"BLOCK_ID"}
→ the block's reference/anchor text (content of the forbidden document)

POST http://127.0.0.1:6808/api/block/getBlockTreeInfos
{"ids":["BLOCK_ID"]}
→ root ID, title, and path for the forbidden document

Verified by code inspection at origin/master (eef10568): getBlockInfo contains the checkBlockPublishAccess call; getBlockBreadcrumb, getRefText, and getBlockTreeInfos contain no publish-access, publish-ignore, or readonly-role check in their bodies.

Impact

An anonymous reader (publish mode with auth disabled) or any publish RoleReader can read, for documents explicitly excluded from publishing or protected by a publish password: - the document title and full ancestor chain, including ancestor block content snippets (getBlockBreadcrumb); - block reference/anchor text, i.e. document content (getRefText); - root ID, title, and path metadata for arbitrary block IDs (getBlockTreeInfos).

Because getBlockBreadcrumb and getRefText accept a notebook argument routing to the *InBox variants, the same disclosure applies to encrypted notebooks while unlocked. Confidentiality-only; the precondition is a block ID, obtainable from other reader-reachable endpoints.

Suggested fix

Call checkBlockPublishAccess (as getBlockInfo does) in getBlockBreadcrumb, getRefText, and getBlockTreeInfos before returning data for getBlockTreeInfos, apply it per ID and drop unauthorized entries. Confirm the *InBox variants (GetBlockRefTextInBox, BuildBlockBreadcrumbInBox) enforce the same boundary so the notebook-argument path is covered.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/kernel"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.0.0-20260723163028-931ba693375e"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-72805"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-09-03T22:52:12Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "**CVE:** This vulnerability corresponds to [CVE-2026-72805](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72805).\n\n### Summary\n\nThree block endpoints return document content snippets and metadata without any publish-access check, while their sibling `getBlockInfo` which returns comparable data does enforce one. All three are `CheckAuth`-only, so they are reachable by the publish `RoleReader` token and by the anonymous account when `Publish.Auth.Enable` is `false`. An anonymous reader supplying a block ID receives content and metadata belonging to publish-forbidden and password-protected documents.\n\n### Details\n\n`getBlockInfo` (`kernel/api/block.go`) gates on the publish boundary:\n```go\nif !checkBlockPublishAccess(c, id, ret) {\n    return\n}\n```\n\nThe following siblings in the same file perform no equivalent check:\n\n| Endpoint | Returns | Publish check |\n|---|---|---|\n| `getBlockInfo` | root/title/path metadata | `checkBlockPublishAccess`: present |\n| `getBlockBreadcrumb` | `BlockPath.Name` : root document title plus every ancestor block\u0027s content snippet | none |\n| `getRefText` | the block\u0027s reference/anchor text (document content) | none |\n| `getBlockTreeInfos` | root/title/path metadata for arbitrary block IDs | none |\n\n`getBlockBreadcrumb` returns the full ancestor chain including each ancestor block\u0027s content snippet, and `getRefText` returns block anchor text both are document content, not just metadata. `getBlockTreeInfos` returns root/title/path for any caller-supplied ID set via `model.GetBlockTreeInfosInBox(...)` with no gate.\n\n`getBlockBreadcrumb` and `getRefText` additionally accept a client-supplied notebook argument that routes to the `*InBox` variants, so the same unguarded path applies to encrypted-notebook reads while the notebook is unlocked.\n\nThe correct primitive already exists in the codebase and is used by `getBlockInfo`; these three handlers simply do not call it.\n\n### Proof of Concept\n\nPrecondition: publish mode enabled (default port 6808); anonymous when `Publish.Auth.Enable` is `false`, otherwise any publish reader account. A document `D` is marked publish-forbidden (or password-protected) and contains a block `BLOCK_ID` under a heading with distinctive content.\n\n**Control: the gated sibling correctly refuses:**\n```\nPOST http://127.0.0.1:6808/api/block/getBlockInfo\n{\"id\":\"BLOCK_ID\"}\n```\nBlocked by `checkBlockPublishAccess`.\n\n**Disclosure: the ungated siblings return the data anyway:**\n```\nPOST http://127.0.0.1:6808/api/block/getBlockBreadcrumb\n{\"id\":\"BLOCK_ID\"}\n\u2192 ancestor chain including the forbidden document\u0027s title and ancestor block content snippets\n\nPOST http://127.0.0.1:6808/api/block/getRefText\n{\"id\":\"BLOCK_ID\"}\n\u2192 the block\u0027s reference/anchor text (content of the forbidden document)\n\nPOST http://127.0.0.1:6808/api/block/getBlockTreeInfos\n{\"ids\":[\"BLOCK_ID\"]}\n\u2192 root ID, title, and path for the forbidden document\n```\n\nVerified by code inspection at `origin/master` (`eef10568`): `getBlockInfo` contains the `checkBlockPublishAccess` call; `getBlockBreadcrumb`, `getRefText`, and `getBlockTreeInfos` contain no publish-access, publish-ignore, or readonly-role check in their bodies.\n\n### Impact\n\nAn anonymous reader (publish mode with auth disabled) or any publish `RoleReader` can read, for documents explicitly excluded from publishing or protected by a publish password:\n- the document title and full ancestor chain, including ancestor block content snippets (`getBlockBreadcrumb`);\n- block reference/anchor text, i.e. document content (`getRefText`);\n- root ID, title, and path metadata for arbitrary block IDs (`getBlockTreeInfos`).\n\nBecause `getBlockBreadcrumb` and `getRefText` accept a notebook argument routing to the `*InBox` variants, the same disclosure applies to encrypted notebooks while unlocked. Confidentiality-only; the precondition is a block ID, obtainable from other reader-reachable endpoints.\n\n### Suggested fix\n\nCall `checkBlockPublishAccess` (as `getBlockInfo` does) in `getBlockBreadcrumb`, `getRefText`, and `getBlockTreeInfos` before returning data for `getBlockTreeInfos`, apply it per ID and drop unauthorized entries. Confirm the `*InBox` variants (`GetBlockRefTextInBox`, `BuildBlockBreadcrumbInBox`) enforce the same boundary so the notebook-argument path is covered.",
  "id": "GHSA-67x2-mq63-v9vm",
  "modified": "2026-09-03T22:52:12Z",
  "published": "2026-09-03T22:52:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/security/advisories/GHSA-67x2-mq63-v9vm"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72805"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/commit/931ba693375ea9877b2ef74f9bfb632fad5bab3f"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/siyuan-before-information-disclosure-via-block-endpoints"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "SiYuan: Missing publish-access check on getBlockBreadcrumb, getRefText, and getBlockTreeInfos discloses content and metadata of protected/forbidden documents"
}

GHSA-682W-9RVW-QW43

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-18 18:30 – Updated: 2023-01-26 18:30
VLAI
Details

An issue in MatrixSSL 4.5.1-open and earlier leads to failure to securely check the SessionID field, resulting in the misuse of an all-zero MasterSecret that can decrypt secret data.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-46505"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-665",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-01-18T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue in MatrixSSL 4.5.1-open and earlier leads to failure to securely check the SessionID field, resulting in the misuse of an all-zero MasterSecret that can decrypt secret data.",
  "id": "GHSA-682w-9rvw-qw43",
  "modified": "2023-01-26T18:30:47Z",
  "published": "2023-01-18T18:30:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-46505"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/SmallTown123/details-for-CVE-2022-46505"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://smalltown123.notion.site/MatrixSSL-session-resume-bug-a0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.