Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

19710 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-583F-56WW-9PPJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-21 19:01 – Updated: 2022-10-22 12:00
VLAI
Details

Aethon TUG Home Base Server versions prior to version 24 are affected by un unauthenticated attacker who can freely access hashed user credentials.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-1070"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-10-21T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Aethon TUG Home Base Server versions prior to version 24 are affected by un unauthenticated attacker who can freely access hashed user credentials.",
  "id": "GHSA-583f-56ww-9ppj",
  "modified": "2022-10-22T12:00:25Z",
  "published": "2022-10-21T19:01:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1070"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-102-05"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-583M-24FH-9GFQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-24 18:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:33
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in GoDaddy CoBlocks allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects CoBlocks: from n/a through 3.1.13.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-24751"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-24T18:15:48Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in GoDaddy CoBlocks allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects CoBlocks: from n/a through 3.1.13.",
  "id": "GHSA-583m-24fh-9gfq",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:33:29Z",
  "published": "2025-01-24T18:31:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24751"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/coblocks/vulnerability/wordpress-coblocks-plugin-3-1-13-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-584J-C6JJ-2CRQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-03 09:30 – Updated: 2026-04-23 15:32
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in ShortPixel ShortPixel Critical CSS.This issue affects ShortPixel Critical CSS: from n/a through 1.0.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-32810"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-03T08:15:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in ShortPixel ShortPixel Critical CSS.This issue affects ShortPixel Critical CSS: from n/a through 1.0.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-584j-c6jj-2crq",
  "modified": "2026-04-23T15:32:18Z",
  "published": "2024-05-03T09:30:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32810"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/shortpixel-critical-css/vulnerability/wordpress-shortpixel-critical-css-plugin-1-0-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/shortpixel-critical-css/wordpress-shortpixel-critical-css-plugin-1-0-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-584M-9G28-9G3Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-16 21:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:33
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in iTechArt-Group PayPal Marketing Solutions allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects PayPal Marketing Solutions: from n/a through 1.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-23930"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-16T21:15:34Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in iTechArt-Group PayPal Marketing Solutions allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects PayPal Marketing Solutions: from n/a through 1.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-584m-9g28-9g3q",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:33:16Z",
  "published": "2025-01-16T21:31:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23930"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/paypal-promotions-and-insights/vulnerability/wordpress-paypal-marketing-solutions-plugin-1-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-584P-F93J-WPGC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-23 18:36 – Updated: 2026-09-23 18:36
VLAI
Summary
Formie: Unauthenticated users can overwrite incomplete submissions via submit action
Details

Impact

The anonymous front-end action formie/submissions/submit (SubmissionsController::actionSubmit) trusted a client-supplied submissionId when loading an incomplete submission, with no session binding, ownership check, or edit token validation.

An unauthenticated attacker could enumerate sequential submission IDs and overwrite or hijack another user's in-progress (multi-page / save-for-later) submission. Tampered data could be persisted and forwarded via notifications and integrations when the submission was completed.

Completed submissions were not affected (isIncomplete=true filter). This is an incomplete remediation of GHSA-pgxq-p76c-x9cg, which added edit-token validation to save-submission but not to submit.

Patches

Fixed in 3.1.31 (Craft 5) and 2.2.23 (Craft 4).

When resuming an existing submission on a site request, the submission ID must match the session-bound submission (Form::getCurrentSubmission()) or a valid submissionEditToken when editingSubmission is set. Cross-form submission ID reuse is also rejected.

Workarounds

No reliable workaround without upgrading. Disabling multi-page forms or save-for-later reduces exposure but does not remove the vulnerability.

  • Reported by Jorge González (jorge@jmilla.es)
Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "verbb/formie"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.1.31"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "verbb/formie"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.2.23"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-76087"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-09-23T18:36:44Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nThe anonymous front-end action `formie/submissions/submit` (`SubmissionsController::actionSubmit`) trusted a client-supplied `submissionId` when loading an incomplete submission, with no session binding, ownership check, or edit token validation.\n\nAn unauthenticated attacker could enumerate sequential submission IDs and overwrite or hijack another user\u0027s in-progress (multi-page / save-for-later) submission. Tampered data could be persisted and forwarded via notifications and integrations when the submission was completed.\n\nCompleted submissions were not affected (`isIncomplete=true` filter). This is an incomplete remediation of [GHSA-pgxq-p76c-x9cg](https://github.com/advisories?query=GHSA-pgxq-p76c-x9cg), which added edit-token validation to `save-submission` but not to `submit`.\n\n### Patches\n\nFixed in **3.1.31** (Craft 5) and **2.2.23** (Craft 4).\n\nWhen resuming an existing submission on a site request, the submission ID must match the session-bound submission (`Form::getCurrentSubmission()`) or a valid `submissionEditToken` when `editingSubmission` is set. Cross-form submission ID reuse is also rejected.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nNo reliable workaround without upgrading. Disabling multi-page forms or save-for-later reduces exposure but does not remove the vulnerability.\n\n- Reported by Jorge Gonz\u00e1lez (jorge@jmilla.es)",
  "id": "GHSA-584p-f93j-wpgc",
  "modified": "2026-09-23T18:36:44Z",
  "published": "2026-09-23T18:36:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/verbb/formie/security/advisories/GHSA-584p-f93j-wpgc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/verbb/formie/commit/323c2fe647a76fbccadf749728ee4ad9420efee1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/verbb/formie/commit/78a298ac3baf85ac283988dfce9cd42c9b958f16"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/verbb/formie"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/verbb/formie/releases/tag/2.2.23"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/verbb/formie/releases/tag/3.1.31"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Formie: Unauthenticated users can overwrite incomplete submissions via submit action"
}

GHSA-5853-H8FF-M754

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-09 21:31 – Updated: 2024-04-09 21:31
VLAI
Details

The Video Conferencing with Zoom plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 4.4.5 via the get_assign_host_id AJAX action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber access or higher, to enumerate usernames, emails and IDs of all users on a site.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-2033"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-09T19:15:26Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Video Conferencing with Zoom plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 4.4.5 via the get_assign_host_id AJAX action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber access or higher, to enumerate usernames, emails and IDs of all users on a site.",
  "id": "GHSA-5853-h8ff-m754",
  "modified": "2024-04-09T21:31:59Z",
  "published": "2024-04-09T21:31:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-2033"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3054964/video-conferencing-with-zoom-api/trunk?contextall=1\u0026old=3048839\u0026old_path=%2Fvideo-conferencing-with-zoom-api%2Ftrunk"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0966057b-8a3c-4d3c-84cb-cf36f1d97922?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5854-RVPV-VPGH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-18 12:30 – Updated: 2025-09-18 12:30
VLAI
Details

The Privacy Policy Generator, Terms & Conditions Generator WordPress Plugin : WP Legal Pages plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of functionality due to a missing capability check on the wplp_gdpr_install_plugin_ajax_handler() function in all versions up to, and including, 3.4.3. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to install arbitrary repository plugins.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-8565"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-18T10:15:35Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Privacy Policy Generator, Terms \u0026 Conditions Generator WordPress Plugin : WP Legal Pages plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of functionality due to a missing capability check on the wplp_gdpr_install_plugin_ajax_handler() function in all versions up to, and including, 3.4.3. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to install arbitrary repository plugins.",
  "id": "GHSA-5854-rvpv-vpgh",
  "modified": "2025-09-18T12:30:26Z",
  "published": "2025-09-18T12:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8565"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=3355766%40wplegalpages%2Ftrunk\u0026old=3348524%40wplegalpages%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ed5f2c6d-a548-44c1-a07a-e33999bb164d?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-585W-JJP9-MJ4P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-06 15:32 – Updated: 2026-08-06 15:32
VLAI
Details

Custom role Broken Access Control in Dokan <= 5.0.10 versions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-66699"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-06T15:17:22Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Custom role Broken Access Control in Dokan \u003c= 5.0.10 versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-585w-jjp9-mj4p",
  "modified": "2026-08-06T15:32:48Z",
  "published": "2026-08-06T15:32:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-66699"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/dokan-lite/vulnerability/wordpress-dokan-plugin-5-0-10-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-585X-2FWQ-4Q39

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-26 09:31 – Updated: 2026-10-26 09:31
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in VillaTheme DEPART depart-deposit-and-part-payment-for-woo allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects DEPART: from n/a through 1.0.10.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-110376"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-26T09:16:34Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in VillaTheme DEPART depart-deposit-and-part-payment-for-woo allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects DEPART: from n/a through 1.0.10.",
  "id": "GHSA-585x-2fwq-4q39",
  "modified": "2026-10-26T09:31:09Z",
  "published": "2026-10-26T09:31:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-110376"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/depart-deposit-and-part-payment-for-woo/vulnerability/wordpress-depart-plugin-1-0-10-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-587V-FW9W-XC4M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-25 06:30 – Updated: 2026-10-26 12:32
VLAI
Details

The InstaWP Connect WordPress plugin before 0.1.4.2 does not perform a capability check on its InstaWP Connect WordPress plugin before 0.1.4.2-settings update action, verifying only a nonce, allowing an authenticated user holding a low-privileged role that an administrator has granted access to the InstaWP Connect WordPress plugin before 0.1.4.2's sync feature to overwrite the InstaWP Connect WordPress plugin before 0.1.4.2's settings, including the setting controlling which roles may access that feature. The role grant is not enabled by default.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-114743"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-25T06:16:32Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "The InstaWP Connect  WordPress plugin before 0.1.4.2 does not perform a capability check on its InstaWP Connect  WordPress plugin before 0.1.4.2-settings update action, verifying only a nonce, allowing an authenticated user holding a low-privileged role that an administrator has granted access to the InstaWP Connect  WordPress plugin before 0.1.4.2\u0027s sync feature to overwrite the InstaWP Connect  WordPress plugin before 0.1.4.2\u0027s settings, including the setting controlling which roles may access that feature. The role grant is not enabled by default.",
  "id": "GHSA-587v-fw9w-xc4m",
  "modified": "2026-10-26T12:32:29Z",
  "published": "2026-10-25T06:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-114743"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/b94671c5-c5b5-418d-ac9c-af21c7cbc6a4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.