Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-841
AllowedImproper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product supports a session in which more than one behavior must be performed by an actor, but it does not properly ensure that the actor performs the behaviors in the required sequence.
129 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-75081 (GCVE-0-2026-75081)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 23:45 – Updated: 2026-08-18 13:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Webkul Bagisto store behavioral workflow
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Webkul Bagisto up to 2.4.4. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /customer/account/rma/store. The manipulation of the argument rma_qty/resolution_type/rma_reason_id results in enforcement of behavioral workflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor confirms: "The reported issues were already identified through our internal security assessment process prior to this notification and are being handled through our established internal security and development lifecycle. Some of these items have already been addressed, while the remaining items are planned for resolution in upcoming product releases."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 13:31 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/391309 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/391309/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-75081 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/870359 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Mitchell45/PHP_Web_POCs/blob/m… | exploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-70079 (GCVE-0-2026-70079)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 18:59 – Updated: 2026-10-15 22:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows DNS Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
Improper enforcement of behavioral workflow in Windows DNS allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 20:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
13 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9612
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26434
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26434
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23470
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23470
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9612
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9612
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5761
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33650
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33650
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
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CVE-2026-67279 (GCVE-0-2026-67279)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-05 20:00 – Updated: 2026-09-26 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SSH Pre-Authentication Rekey State Bypass in MikroTik RouterOS
Summary
RouterOS SSH enters the connection protocol after a client-requested rekey even though user authentication was never attempted, allowing an unauthenticated client to open a session channel and send an exec request. On affected builds the server dispatches the command, enabling unauthenticated creation, overwrite, and reconstruction of files in the RouterOS managed file namespace, including support files containing configuration and diagnostic data.This issue was fixed in versions: 6.49.21 (Long-term), 7.23.4 (Long-term) and 7.24.2 (Stable)
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-25 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-841 - Improper enforcement of behavioral workflow
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/09/mikrotik-routeros-cve | third-party-advisory |
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/09/vulnerabilities-… | technical-description |
| https://npratley.net/reversing-mikrotiks-silent-p… | exploit |
| https://mikrotik.com/supportsec/september-2026-vu… | vendor-advisory |
| https://forum.mikrotik.com/t/6-49-21-long-term-is… | release-notes |
| https://forum.mikrotik.com/t/7-23-4-long-term-is-… | release-notes |
| https://forum.mikrotik.com/t/7-24-2-stable-is-rel… | release-notes |
| https://bishopfox.com/blog/mikrotrick-inside-the-… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-65126 (GCVE-0-2026-65126)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 14:10 – Updated: 2026-09-22 15:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA Infrastructure Controller for Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause improper enforcement of a behavioral workflow. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to data tampering, denial of service, and information disclosure.
Severity
5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 15:25 UTC
CWE
- CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | Infrastructure Controller |
Affected:
0 to 1.9
|
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CVE-2026-57536 (GCVE-0-2026-57536)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 14:08 – Updated: 2026-06-25 15:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insufficient validation of payment status in pretix-mollie
Summary
Our payment integration with Mollie did not properly validate payment
status responses. An attacker could use a successful payment status
response from one payment and supply it to the system for a different
payment, gaining access to multiple valid tickets with only one payment.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-25 15:13 UTC
CWE
- CWE-841 - Improper enforcement of behavioral workflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pretix | pretix-mollie |
Affected:
0 , < 2.5.6
(python)
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CVE-2026-55763 (GCVE-0-2026-55763)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 20:26 – Updated: 2026-08-31 14:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Klever-Go: Percentage-transfer royalty skips the source debit at exactly-100% splits
Summary
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.19, processPercentageRoyaltiesTransfer in core/kapp/accounts/accounts.go calls SubFromBalance after the split loop and after the royaltiesToPay <= 0 early return. computeSplitRoyalties rejects only when splitToPay > royaltiesToPay, so a valid PercentTransferPercentage = 10000 split consumes exactly 100 percent of the royalty pool, sets royaltiesToPay to zero, and returns before the source account is debited. The split recipient receives the full royaltyAmount while the sender pays nothing and the supply counter is not updated, allowing unbounded off-the-books inflation of the transferred KDA. A KDA owner must configure a TransferPercentage royalty with a 100 percent split, after which any holder's transfer of the asset triggers the mint; the sibling processFixedRoyaltiesTransfer path is not affected because it debits the source before distribution. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.19.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 14:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/commit/8bc… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-53637 (GCVE-0-2026-53637)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 22:31 – Updated: 2026-09-09 15:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Sylius: Cart FormComponent allows modification or deletion of an already-completed order
Summary
Sylius is an Open Source eCommerce Framework on Symfony. Versions 2.0.0 through 2.0.17, 2.1.0 through 2.1.14, and 2.2.0 through 2.2.5 contain an improper workflow enforcement vulnerability in the cart `FormComponent`. When an order is completed while its cart page remains open, the stale LiveComponent does not detect the order’s changed state and continues to permit cart actions, allowing an authenticated customer to modify or permanently delete an already completed order. Versions 2.0.18, 2.1.15, and 2.2.6 contain a patch. As a workaround, deployments can copy the patched `FormComponent` into the application's `src/` directory and override the `sylius_shop.twig.component.cart.form` service definition to use that class.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 15:37 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Sylius/Sylius/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-48974 (GCVE-0-2026-48974)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 17:42 – Updated: 2026-09-29 14:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HomeBox: Forced Group Membership Without Consent in Homebox AddMember Handler
Summary
HomeBox is a home inventory and organization system. Prior to 0.26.0, POST /v1/groups/members invokes HandleGroupMemberAdd and GroupService.AddMember using a caller-supplied userID without requiring an owner role, an invitation token, target-user consent, or target-user notification. Any authenticated user can force another account into the caller's group, disclose the target user's email address and name through the resulting member list, and create the membership prerequisite used by a separate cross-group inventory-wipe vulnerability. This issue is fixed in version 0.26.0.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 14:13 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/sysadminsmedia/homebox/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/sysadminsmedia/homebox/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/sysadminsmedia/homebox/release… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| sysadminsmedia | homebox |
Affected:
< 0.26.0
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CVE-2026-48505 (GCVE-0-2026-48505)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-22 21:39 – Updated: 2026-06-23 14:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Filament: Multi-factor authentication (app) recovery codes can still be used multiple times via concurrent submission
Summary
Filament is a collection of full-stack components for accelerated Laravel development. From 4.0.0 until 4.11.5 and 5.6.5, a flaw in the handling of recovery codes for app-based multi-factor authentication allows the same recovery code to be reused via concurrent submission. This issue does not affect email-based MFA. It also only applies when recovery codes are enabled. If an attacker gains access to both the user's password and their recovery codes, they get two authenticated sessions per recovery code burned instead of one, or more if they batch the parallel submissions wider, materially extending the attacker's window of access compared to what the single-use guarantee implies. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.11.5 and 5.6.5.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-23 14:28 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/filamentphp/filament/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| filamentphp | filament |
Affected:
>= 4.0.0, < 4.11.5
Affected: >= 5.0.0, < 5.6.5 |
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CVE-2026-46540 (GCVE-0-2026-46540)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 23:45 – Updated: 2026-06-10 13:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nimiq light-blockchain: Light blockchain rebranch issue
Summary
Nimiq is a Rust implementation of the Nimiq Proof-of-Stake protocol based on the Albatross consensus algorithm. Prior to version 1.4.0, when LightBlockchain::rebranch() adopts a fork chain whose tip is a macro block (checkpoint or election), it only updates self.head but fails to update self.macro_head, self.election_head, self.current_validators, or store the election header in the chain_store. This is in direct contrast with the full Blockchain::rebranch() at blockchain/src/blockchain/push.rs:504-518, which correctly updates all macro/election state when the new head is a macro block. After a rebranch to a macro block, the stale macro_head causes subsequent macro blocks pushed via push() to be verified against the wrong predecessor via verify_macro_successor(&this.macro_head). If the rebranch target was an election block, the stale current_validators causes every subsequent block to fail verify_validators(), completely stalling the light client's chain progression. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.0.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 12:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/pull/3706 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/releas… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nimiq | core-rs-albatross |
Affected:
< 1.4.0
|
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.