Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-798
Allowed-with-ReviewUse of Hard-coded Credentials
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.
2178 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2020-37092 (GCVE-0-2020-37092)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 22:01 – Updated: 2026-02-04 20:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Netis E1+ 1.2.32533 - Backdoor Account (root)
Summary
Netis E1+ version 1.2.32533 contains a hardcoded root account vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to access the device with predefined credentials. Attackers can leverage the embedded root account with a crackable password to gain full administrative access to the network device.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48382 | exploit |
| http://www.netis-systems.com | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netis-e-back… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Netis Systems Co., Ltd. | Netis E1+ |
Affected:
1.2.32533
|
Date Public
2020-04-25 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2020-36915 (GCVE-0-2020-36915)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-06 15:52 – Updated: 2026-01-06 19:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adtec Digital SignEdje Digital Signage Player v2.08.28 Default Credentials
Summary
Adtec Digital SignEdje Digital Signage Player v2.08.28 contains multiple hardcoded default credentials that allow unauthenticated remote access to web, telnet, and SSH interfaces. Attackers can exploit these credentials to gain root-level access and execute system commands across multiple Adtec Digital product versions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48954 | exploit |
| https://www.adtecdigital.com | product |
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | third-party-advisory |
| https://packetstorm.news/files/id/159709 | exploit |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/adtec-digita… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
11 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adtecdigital | SignEdje Digital Signage Player |
Affected:
2.08.28
|
|
| Adtecdigital | mediaHUB HD-Pro High & Standard Definition MPEG2 Encoder |
Affected:
3.07.19
|
|
| Adtecdigital | afiniti Multi-Carrier Platform |
Affected:
1905_11
|
|
| Adtecdigital | EN-31 Dual Channel DSNG Encoder / Modulator |
Affected:
2.01.15
|
|
| Adtecdigital | EN-210 Multi-CODEC 10-bit Encoder / Modulator |
Affected:
3.00.29
|
|
| Adtecdigital | EN-200 1080p AVC Low Latency Encoder / Modulator |
Affected:
3.00.29
|
|
| Adtecdigital | ED-71 10-bit / 1080p Integrated Receiver Decoder |
Affected:
2.02.24
|
|
| Adtecdigital | edje-5110 Standard Definition MPEG2 Encoder |
Affected:
1.02.05
|
|
| Adtecdigital | edje-4111 HD Digital Media Player |
Affected:
2.07.09
|
|
| Adtecdigital | Soloist HD-Pro Broadcast Decoder |
Affected:
2.07.09
|
|
| Adtecdigital | adManage Traffic & Media Management Application |
Affected:
2.5.4
|
Date Public
2020-07-24 00:00
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CVE-2020-36911 (GCVE-0-2020-36911)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 22:51 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Covenant 0.5 - Remote Code Execution (RCE)
Summary
Covenant 0.1.3 - 0.5 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to craft malicious JWT tokens with administrative privileges. Attackers can generate forged tokens with admin roles and upload custom DLL payloads to execute arbitrary commands on the target system.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51141 | exploit |
| https://cobbr.io/Covenant.html | product |
| https://github.com/cobbr/Covenant | product |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20201101052547/https:… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://github.com/Zeop-CyberSec/covenant_rce/blo… | exploit |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20201013165001/https:… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/covenant-rem… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2022-09-11 00:00
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CVE-2020-36547 (GCVE-0-2020-36547)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-17 13:10 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GE Voluson S8 Service Browser hard-coded credentials
Summary
A vulnerability was found in GE Voluson S8. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the Service Browser which itroduces hard-coded credentials. Attacking locally is a requirement. It is recommended to change the configuration settings.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.129833 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.scip.ch/?news.20200701 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GE | Voluson S8 |
Affected:
n/a
|
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CVE-2020-27278 (GCVE-0-2020-27278)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-15 21:21 – Updated: 2024-08-04 16:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In Hamilton Medical AG,T1-Ventillator versions 2.2.3 and prior, hard-coded credentials in the ventilator allow attackers with physical access to obtain admin privileges for the device’s configuration interface.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-798 - USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsma-21-047-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Hamilton Medical AG, T1-Ventillator |
Affected:
Versions 2.2.3 and prior
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CVE-2020-27256 (GCVE-0-2020-27256)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-19 20:46 – Updated: 2024-08-04 16:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In SOOIL Developments Co., Ltd Diabecare RS, AnyDana-i and AnyDana-A, a hard-coded physician PIN in the physician menu of the insulin pump allows attackers with physical access to change insulin therapy settings.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-798 - USE OF HARD CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsma-21-012-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | SOOIL Developments Co., Ltd Diabecare RS, AnyDana-i and AnyDana-A |
Affected:
Dana Diabecare RS, AnyDana-i, AnyDana-A All versions prior to 3.0
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CVE-2020-25168 (GCVE-0-2020-25168)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-14 20:06 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
B. Braun SpaceCom, Battery Pack SP with Wi-Fi, and Data module compactplus
Summary
Hard-coded credentials in the B. Braun Melsungen AG SpaceCom Version L81/U61 and earlier, and the Data module compactplus Versions A10 and A11 enable attackers with command line access to access the device’s Wi-Fi module.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsma-… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.bbraun.com/en/products-and-therapies/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| B. Braun Melsungen AG | SpaceCom |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ U61
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ L81 (custom) |
|
| B. Braun Melsungen AG | Battery pack with Wi-Fi |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ U61
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ L81 (custom) |
|
| B. Braun Melsungen AG | Data module compactplus |
Affected:
A10
Affected: A11 |
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CVE-2020-12501 (GCVE-0-2020-12501)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-15 18:42 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Pepperl+Fuchs improper authorization affects multiple Comtrol RocketLinx products
Summary
Improper Authorization vulnerability of Pepperl+Fuchs P+F Comtrol RocketLinx ES7510-XT, ES8509-XT, ES8510-XT, ES9528-XTv2, ES7506, ES7510, ES7528, ES8508, ES8508F, ES8510, ES8510-XTE, ES9528/ES9528-XT (all versions) use undocumented accounts.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.vde.com/de-de/advisories/vde-2020-040 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Jun/0 | mailing-listx_refsource_FULLDISC |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162903/Koren… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://sec-consult.com/vulnerability-lab/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165875/Koren… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Jun/3 | mailing-listx_refsource_FULLDISC |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167409/Koren… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pepperl+Fuchs | P+F Comtrol RocketLinx |
Affected:
ES8509-XT, ES8510-XT, ES9528-XTv2, ES7506, ES7510, ES7528, ES8508, ES8508F, ES8510-XTE, ES9528/ES9528-XT all
Affected: ES7510-XT , < 2.1.1 (custom) Affected: ES8510 , < 3.1.1 (custom) |
|
| Korenix | JetNet |
Affected:
5428G-20SFP , ≤ V1.0
(custom)
Affected: 5810G , ≤ V1.1 (custom) Affected: 4706F , ≤ V2.3b (custom) Affected: 4510 , ≤ V3.0b (custom) Affected: 5310 , < V1.6 (custom) |
|
| Westermo | PMI-110-F2G |
Affected:
unspecified , < V1.8
(custom)
|
Date Public
2020-10-07 00:00
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CVE-2020-10276 (GCVE-0-2020-10276)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-24 04:50 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RVD#2558: Default credentials on SICK PLC allows disabling safety features
Summary
The password for the safety PLC is the default and thus easy to find (in manuals, etc.). This allows a manipulated program to be uploaded to the safety PLC, effectively disabling the emergency stop in case an object is too close to the robot. Navigation and any other components dependent on the laser scanner are not affected (thus it is hard to detect before something happens) though the laser scanner configuration can also be affected altering further the safety of the device.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/aliasrobotics/RVD/issues/2558 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mobile Industrial Robots A/S | MiR100 |
Affected:
v2.8.1.1 and before
|
Date Public
2020-06-24 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2020-10270 (GCVE-0-2020-10270)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-24 04:50 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RVD#2557: Hardcoded Credentials on MiRX00 Control Dashboard
Summary
Out of the wired and wireless interfaces within MiR100, MiR200 and other vehicles from the MiR fleet, it's possible to access the Control Dashboard on a hardcoded IP address. Credentials to such wireless interface default to well known and widely spread users (omitted) and passwords (omitted). This information is also available in past User Guides and manuals which the vendor distributed. This flaw allows cyber attackers to take control of the robot remotely and make use of the default user interfaces MiR has created, lowering the complexity of attacks and making them available to entry-level attackers. More elaborated attacks can also be established by clearing authentication and sending network requests directly. We have confirmed this flaw in MiR100 and MiR200 but according to the vendor, it might also apply to MiR250, MiR500 and MiR1000.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/aliasrobotics/RVD/issues/2557 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mobile Industrial Robots A/S | MiR100 |
Affected:
v2.8.1.1 and before
|
Date Public
2020-06-24 00:00
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
- In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
- The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
- Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
- Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable
An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.
CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.