Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-798
Allowed-with-ReviewUse of Hard-coded Credentials
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.
2453 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-51547 (GCVE-0-2024-51547)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-06 04:12 – Updated: 2025-05-23 09:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Credentials Disclosure - keys
Summary
Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in ABB ASPECT-Enterprise, ABB NEXUS Series, ABB MATRIX Series.This issue affects ASPECT-Enterprise: through 3.*; NEXUS Series: through 3.*; MATRIX Series: through 3.*.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-06 14:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABB | ASPECT-Enterprise |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.*
(custom)
|
|
| ABB | NEXUS Series |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.*
(custom)
|
|
| ABB | MATRIX Series |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.*
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-50593 (GCVE-0-2024-50593)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-08 12:06 – Updated: 2025-11-03 22:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hardcoded Service Password
Summary
An attacker with local access to the medical office computer can
access restricted functions of the Elefant Service tool by using a
hard-coded "Hotline" password in the Elefant service binary, which is shipped with the software.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-08 15:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://r.sec-consult.com/hasomed | third-party-advisory |
| https://hasomed.de/produkte/elefant/ | patch |
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Nov/3 |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-49806 (GCVE-0-2024-49806)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-29 16:53 – Updated: 2024-11-29 17:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Security Verify Access Appliance hard coded credentials
Summary
IBM Security Verify Access Appliance 10.0.0 through 10.0.8
contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key, which it uses for its own inbound authentication, outbound communication to external components, or encryption of internal data.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-29 17:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Security Verify Access |
Affected:
10.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.8
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access:10.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access:10.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-49805 (GCVE-0-2024-49805)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-29 16:52 – Updated: 2024-11-29 17:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Security Verify Access Appliance hard coded credentials
Summary
IBM Security Verify Access Appliance 10.0.0 through 10.0.8
contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key, which it uses for its own inbound authentication, outbound communication to external components, or encryption of internal data.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-29 17:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Security Verify Access |
Affected:
10.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.8
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access:10.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access:10.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-49060 (GCVE-0-2024-49060)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-15 20:25 – Updated: 2025-07-08 15:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Azure Stack HCI Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Azure Stack HCI Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-18 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Azure Stack HCI OS |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.2411
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_stack_hci_os_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-11-15 08:00
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CVE-2024-48971 (GCVE-0-2024-48971)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-14 21:13 – Updated: 2024-11-15 21:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Clinician Password and Serial Number Clinician Password are hard-coded in Life2000 Ventilator
Summary
The Clinician Password and Serial Number Clinician Password are hard-coded into the ventilator in plaintext form. This could allow an attacker to obtain the password off the ventilator and use it to gain unauthorized access to the device, with clinician privileges.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-15 21:05 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baxter | Life2000 Ventilation System |
Affected:
06.08.00.00 and prior
|
|
| baxter | life2000_ventilator_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 06.08.00.00
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:baxter:life2000_ventilator_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-11-14 21:47
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CVE-2024-48842 (GCVE-0-2024-48842)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 14:48 – Updated: 2025-09-17 15:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hardcoded passwords
Summary
Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in ABB FLXEON.This issue affects FLXEON: through 9.3.5 and newer versions
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-17 15:05 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Date Public
2025-09-17 00:31
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CVE-2024-45861 (GCVE-0-2024-45861)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-19 15:51 – Updated: 2024-09-20 13:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Use of Hard-coded Credentials in Kastle Systems Access Control System
Summary
Kastle Systems firmware prior to May 1, 2024, contained a hard-coded credential, which if accessed may allow an attacker to access sensitive information.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-20 13:05 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kastle Systems | Access Control System |
Affected:
0 , < May 01, 2024
(custom)
|
|
| kastlesystems | access_control_system_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < may.01.2024
(custom)
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CVE-2024-45832 (GCVE-0-2024-45832)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-17 16:49 – Updated: 2025-01-17 17:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ossur Mobile Logic Application Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
Hard-coded credentials were included as part of the application binary.
These credentials served as part of the application authentication flow
and communication with the mobile application. An attacker could access
unauthorized information.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-17 17:49 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ossur | Mobile Logic Application |
Affected:
0 , < 1.5.5
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-45656 (GCVE-0-2024-45656)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-29 00:37 – Updated: 2024-11-02 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Flexible Service Processor hard coded credentials
Summary
IBM Flexible Service Processor (FSP) FW860.00 through FW860.B3, FW950.00 through FW950.C0, FW1030.00 through FW1030.61, FW1050.00 through FW1050.21, and FW1060.00 through FW1060.10 has static credentials which may allow network users to gain service privileges to the FSP.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-01 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Flexible Service Processor |
Affected:
FW860.00 , ≤ FW860.B3
(semver)
Affected: FW950.00 , ≤ FW950.C0 (semver) Affected: FW1030.00 , ≤ FW1030.61 (semver) Affected: FW1050.00 , ≤ FW1050.21 (semver) Affected: FW1060.00 , ≤ FW1060.10 (semver) cpe:2.3:o:ibm:power9_system_firmware:fw1060.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:ibm:power9_system_firmware:fw1050.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:ibm:power9_system_firmware:fw1030.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:ibm:power9_system_firmware:fw950.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:ibm:power9_system_firmware:fw860.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
- In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
- The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
- Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
- Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable
An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.
CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.