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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-798

Allowed-with-Review

Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.

2322 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-J6W3-479P-G3P9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-02 04:01 – Updated: 2022-05-02 04:01
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered on MOBOTIX S14 MX-V4.2.1.61 devices. There is a default password of meinsm for the admin account.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2009-5154"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-798"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-02-09T22:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered on MOBOTIX S14 MX-V4.2.1.61 devices. There is a default password of meinsm for the admin account.",
  "id": "GHSA-j6w3-479p-g3p9",
  "modified": "2022-05-02T04:01:42Z",
  "published": "2022-05-02T04:01:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-5154"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/llandeilocymro/7dbe3daaab6d058d609fd9a0b24301cb"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.use-ip.co.uk/forum/threads/mobotix-default-password.76"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J6XM-4VMX-CXFM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:16 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:16
VLAI
Details

REINER timeCard 6.05.07 installs a Microsoft SQL Server with an sa password that is hardcoded in the TCServer.jar file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-33583"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-798"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-09-30T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "REINER timeCard 6.05.07 installs a Microsoft SQL Server with an sa password that is hardcoded in the TCServer.jar file.",
  "id": "GHSA-j6xm-4vmx-cxfm",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:16:10Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:16:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-33583"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.compass-security.com/fileadmin/Research/Advisories/2021-12_CSNC-2021-012_timeCard_Hardcoded_Credentials.txt"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-J745-HCGJ-4GJ4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:43 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:43
VLAI
Details

D-Link DIR-850L REV. A (with firmware through FW114WWb07_h2ab_beta1) and REV. B (with firmware through FW208WWb02) devices have 0666 /var/run/hostapd* permissions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-14428"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-798"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-09-13T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "D-Link DIR-850L REV. A (with firmware through FW114WWb07_h2ab_beta1) and REV. B (with firmware through FW208WWb02) devices have 0666 /var/run/hostapd* permissions.",
  "id": "GHSA-j745-hcgj-4gj4",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:43:26Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:43:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-14428"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2017-09-08-dlink-850l-mydlink-cloud-0days-vulnerabilities.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J754-RJHQ-MJ6J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-18 09:30 – Updated: 2023-01-25 21:30
VLAI
Details

Dell EMC SCG Policy Manager, versions from 5.10 to 5.12, contain(s) a Hard-coded Password Vulnerability. An attacker, with the knowledge of the hard-coded credentials, could potentially exploit this vulnerability to login to the system to gain admin privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-34462"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-321",
      "CWE-798"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-01-18T07:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Dell EMC SCG Policy Manager, versions from 5.10 to 5.12, contain(s) a Hard-coded Password Vulnerability. An attacker, with the knowledge of the hard-coded credentials, could potentially exploit this vulnerability to login to the system to gain admin privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-j754-rjhq-mj6j",
  "modified": "2023-01-25T21:30:19Z",
  "published": "2023-01-18T09:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34462"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000204995/dsa-2022-273-dell-secure-connect-gateway-policy-manager-security-update-for-multiple-proprietary-code-vulnerabilities"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J796-6JHH-59M4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-25 21:30 – Updated: 2026-03-25 21:30
VLAI
Details

IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 2.2.0 contains hard-coded credentials that could be obtained by a local user.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-12708"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-798"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-25T20:16:22Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 2.2.0 contains hard-coded credentials that could be obtained by a local user.",
  "id": "GHSA-j796-6jhh-59m4",
  "modified": "2026-03-25T21:30:35Z",
  "published": "2026-03-25T21:30:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12708"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7267105"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J7PF-CVCP-VQ8Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-22 21:30 – Updated: 2024-09-11 18:31
VLAI
Details

Use of hard-coded MSSQL credentials in PerkinElmer ProcessPlus on Windows allows an attacker to login remove on all prone installations.This issue affects ProcessPlus: through 1.11.6507.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-6912"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-798"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-22T21:15:05Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Use of hard-coded MSSQL credentials in PerkinElmer ProcessPlus on Windows allows an attacker to login remove on all prone installations.This issue affects ProcessPlus: through 1.11.6507.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-j7pf-cvcp-vq8q",
  "modified": "2024-09-11T18:31:01Z",
  "published": "2024-07-22T21:30:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6912"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cyberdanube.com/en/en-multiple-vulnerabilities-in-perten-processplus"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/13"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J7R7-3WRM-F59W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-12 21:31 – Updated: 2025-12-16 15:30
VLAI
Details

Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox prior to version 16.12.10420.56791 used hardcoded values for their implementation of the AES cryptoscheme. This degrades security for public exposed endpoints that may make use of it and may offer arbitrary local file inclusion when provided a specially crafted request without authentication. This opens the door for future exploitation and can be leveraged with previous vulnerabilities to gain a full system compromise.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-14611"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-798"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-12T21:15:53Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox prior to version 16.12.10420.56791 used hardcoded values for their implementation of the AES cryptoscheme. This degrades security for public exposed endpoints that may make use of it and may offer arbitrary local file inclusion when provided a specially crafted request without authentication. This opens the door for future exploitation and can be leveraged with previous vulnerabilities to gain a full system compromise.",
  "id": "GHSA-j7r7-3wrm-f59w",
  "modified": "2025-12-16T15:30:31Z",
  "published": "2025-12-12T21:31:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14611"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-14611"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.huntress.com/blog/active-exploitation-gladinet-centrestack-triofox-insecure-cryptography-vulnerability"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:A/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J97H-FJ62-M9PP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-21 03:31 – Updated: 2026-08-21 03:31
VLAI
Details

Use of hard-coded credentials issue exists in VOCALOID6 , which may allow an attacker to impersonate a legitimate VOCALOID6 Editor and gain access to Yamaha's activation and content servers.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-76131"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-798"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-21T03:16:39Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Use of hard-coded credentials issue exists in VOCALOID6 , which may allow an attacker to impersonate a legitimate VOCALOID6 Editor and gain access to Yamaha\u0027s activation and content servers.",
  "id": "GHSA-j97h-fj62-m9pp",
  "modified": "2026-08-21T03:31:23Z",
  "published": "2026-08-21T03:31:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76131"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU90210212"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vocaloid.com/en/support/download"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J98X-MXW5-VP88

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-03 03:31 – Updated: 2024-05-03 03:31
VLAI
Details

D-Link D-View InstallApplication Use of Hard-coded Credentials Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of D-Link D-View. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the InstallApplication class. The class contains a hard-coded password for the remotely reachable database. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-19553.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-44411"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-798"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-03T03:15:54Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "D-Link D-View InstallApplication Use of Hard-coded Credentials Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of D-Link D-View. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the InstallApplication class. The class contains a hard-coded password for the remotely reachable database. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-19553.",
  "id": "GHSA-j98x-mxw5-vp88",
  "modified": "2024-05-03T03:31:04Z",
  "published": "2024-05-03T03:31:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-44411"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1509"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J998-C4RH-83VQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-13 12:30 – Updated: 2023-02-23 06:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was found in Deye/Revolt/Bosswerk Inverter MW3_15U_5406_1.47/MW3_15U_5406_1.471. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Access Point Setting Handler. The manipulation with the input 12345678 leads to use of hard-coded password. It is possible to launch the attack on the physical device. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version MW3_16U_5406_1.53 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-220769 was assigned to this vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-0808"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-259",
      "CWE-798"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-13T12:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in Deye/Revolt/Bosswerk Inverter MW3_15U_5406_1.47/MW3_15U_5406_1.471. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Access Point Setting Handler. The manipulation with the input 12345678 leads to use of hard-coded password. It is possible to launch the attack on the physical device. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version MW3_16U_5406_1.53 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-220769 was assigned to this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-j998-c4rh-83vq",
  "modified": "2023-02-23T06:30:17Z",
  "published": "2023-02-13T12:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0808"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://heise.de/-7483376"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.220769"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.220769"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
  • In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
  • Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
  • The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
  • Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
  • Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable

An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.

CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords

An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.