CWE-798
Allowed-with-ReviewUse of Hard-coded Credentials
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.
2185 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-6925-Q744-QCX6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-05 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-17 00:01Use of static encryption key material allows forging an authentication token to other users within a tenant organization. MFA may be bypassed by redirecting an authentication flow to a target user. To exploit the vulnerability, must have compromised user credentials.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-23724"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287",
"CWE-288",
"CWE-798"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-05-04T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Use of static encryption key material allows forging an authentication token to other users within a tenant organization. MFA may be bypassed by redirecting an authentication flow to a target user. To exploit the vulnerability, must have compromised user credentials.",
"id": "GHSA-6925-q744-qcx6",
"modified": "2022-05-17T00:01:43Z",
"published": "2022-05-05T00:00:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23724"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.pingidentity.com/bundle/pingid/page/xqz1597139945488.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.pingidentity.com/en/resources/downloads/pingid.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6935-M9Q3-2P9X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:34 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:34EasyLobby Solo contains default administrative credentials. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain full access to the application.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-17492"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-798"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-03-21T16:00:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "EasyLobby Solo contains default administrative credentials. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain full access to the application.",
"id": "GHSA-6935-m9q3-2p9x",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:34:04Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:34:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-17492"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/149652"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-697P-2497-7M42
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:58 – Updated: 2023-02-04 00:30The SSH service is enabled on the Zingbox Inspector versions 1.294 and earlier, exposing SSH to the local network. When combined with PAN-SA-2019-0027, this can allow an attacker to authenticate to the service using hardcoded credentials.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-15017"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-798"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-10-09T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The SSH service is enabled on the Zingbox Inspector versions 1.294 and earlier, exposing SSH to the local network. When combined with PAN-SA-2019-0027, this can allow an attacker to authenticate to the service using hardcoded credentials.",
"id": "GHSA-697p-2497-7m42",
"modified": "2023-02-04T00:30:27Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:58:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-15017"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2019-15017"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://securityadvisories.paloaltonetworks.com/Home/Detail/176"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-697P-5M9W-JHMW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 22:28 – Updated: 2022-05-24 22:28A hard-coded password vulnerability exists in the SFTP Log Collection Server function of Trend Micro Inc.’s Home Network Security 6.1.567. A specially crafted network request can lead to arbitrary authentication. An attacker can send an unauthenticated message to trigger this vulnerability.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-32459"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-798"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-05-27T11:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A hard-coded password vulnerability exists in the SFTP Log Collection Server function of Trend Micro Inc.\u2019s Home Network Security 6.1.567. A specially crafted network request can lead to arbitrary authentication. An attacker can send an unauthenticated message to trigger this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-697p-5m9w-jhmw",
"modified": "2022-05-24T22:28:17Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T22:28:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32459"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpcenter.trendmicro.com/en-us/article/TMKA-10337"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1241"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1241"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-69CJ-F4MG-XRG8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-16 15:30 – Updated: 2026-03-16 15:30ZKTeco ZKBioSecurity 3.0 contains hardcoded credentials in the bundled Apache Tomcat server that allow unauthenticated attackers to access the manager application. Attackers can authenticate with hardcoded credentials stored in tomcat-users.xml to upload malicious WAR archives containing JSP applications and execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-20026"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-798"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-16T14:17:48Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "ZKTeco ZKBioSecurity 3.0 contains hardcoded credentials in the bundled Apache Tomcat server that allow unauthenticated attackers to access the manager application. Attackers can authenticate with hardcoded credentials stored in tomcat-users.xml to upload malicious WAR archives containing JSP applications and execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges.",
"id": "GHSA-69cj-f4mg-xrg8",
"modified": "2026-03-16T15:30:40Z",
"published": "2026-03-16T15:30:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-20026"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2016080266"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/116484"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/138567"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40324"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/zkteco-zkbiosecurity-hardcoded-credentials-remote-code-execution"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2016-5362.php"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-69CV-J485-XJF7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-21 15:31 – Updated: 2025-04-22 15:30Incorrect access control in JMBroadcast JMB0150 Firmware v1.0 allows attackers to access hardcoded administrator credentials.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-28230"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-798"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-04-18T15:15:58Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Incorrect access control in JMBroadcast JMB0150 Firmware v1.0 allows attackers to access hardcoded administrator credentials.",
"id": "GHSA-69cv-j485-xjf7",
"modified": "2025-04-22T15:30:51Z",
"published": "2025-04-21T15:31:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-28230"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/shiky8/my--cve-vulnerability-research/tree/main/CVE-2025-28230"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-69HM-X4CC-GWC3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-30 00:00 – Updated: 2022-09-03 00:00Seiko SkyBridge MB-A200 v01.00.04 and below was discovered to contain multiple hard-coded passcodes for root. Attackers are able to access the passcodes at /etc/srapi/config/system.conf and /usr/sbin/ssol-sshd.sh.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-36560"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-798"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-08-29T23:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Seiko SkyBridge MB-A200 v01.00.04 and below was discovered to contain multiple hard-coded passcodes for root. Attackers are able to access the passcodes at /etc/srapi/config/system.conf and /usr/sbin/ssol-sshd.sh.",
"id": "GHSA-69hm-x4cc-gwc3",
"modified": "2022-09-03T00:00:17Z",
"published": "2022-08-30T00:00:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-36560"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gist.github.com/Nwqda/0db1fc6cfa39d7f0592d44e18c40146e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.seiko-sol.co.jp/products/skybridge/lineup/mb-a200"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-69PF-XVPG-V736
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-03 21:31 – Updated: 2026-03-04 15:30Weintek cMT-3072XH2 easyweb v2.1.53, OS v20231011 was discovered to stroe credentials in plaintext in the component uac_temp.db.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-55027"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-312",
"CWE-798"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-03T20:16:41Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Weintek cMT-3072XH2 easyweb v2.1.53, OS v20231011 was discovered to stroe credentials in plaintext in the component uac_temp.db.",
"id": "GHSA-69pf-xvpg-v736",
"modified": "2026-03-04T15:30:34Z",
"published": "2026-03-03T21:31:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-55027"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gist.github.com/AenganZ/f86ed0da28825a1432ec697f484622de"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plain-trick-71d.notion.site/weintek-cMT-3072XH2-14687a89c4c181eeb21ad61e0392f34b?pvs=4"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6CMV-XCMF-V4PM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-16 18:30 – Updated: 2025-10-16 21:31Hardcoded credentials in gsigel14 ATLAS-EPIC commit f29312c (2025-05-26).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-60639"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-798"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-16T18:15:37Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Hardcoded credentials in gsigel14 ATLAS-EPIC commit f29312c (2025-05-26).",
"id": "GHSA-6cmv-xcmf-v4pm",
"modified": "2025-10-16T21:31:15Z",
"published": "2025-10-16T18:30:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-60639"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/gsiegel14/ATLAS-EPIC/commit/f29312cf782ec5a6537fceaeb6a9ced7d7d04e1f"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/gsiegel14/ATLAS-EPIC"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://xancatos.org/cve202560639"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://atlas-epic.com"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6CPQ-4XPQ-WWCV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-12 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-19 00:01The following Yokogawa Electric products hard-code the password for CAMS server applications: CENTUM VP versions from R5.01.00 to R5.04.20 and versions from R6.01.00 to R6.08.00, Exaopc versions from R3.72.00 to R3.79.00
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-23402"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-798"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-03-11T09:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "The following Yokogawa Electric products hard-code the password for CAMS server applications: CENTUM VP versions from R5.01.00 to R5.04.20 and versions from R6.01.00 to R6.08.00, Exaopc versions from R3.72.00 to R3.79.00",
"id": "GHSA-6cpq-4xpq-wwcv",
"modified": "2022-03-19T00:01:21Z",
"published": "2022-03-12T00:00:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23402"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://web-material3.yokogawa.com/1/32094/files/YSAR-22-0001-E.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
- For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
- In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation
If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
- For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
- For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
- The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
- Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
- Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable
An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.
CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.