Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
16211 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-49MW-W922-P7Q2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:41 – Updated: 2022-08-06 00:00
VLAI
Details
Adobe Photoshop versions 21.2.4 (and earlier) and 22.1.1 (and earlier) are affected by a Memory Corruption vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-21048"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787",
"CWE-788"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-02-11T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Photoshop versions 21.2.4 (and earlier) and 22.1.1 (and earlier) are affected by a Memory Corruption vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file",
"id": "GHSA-49mw-w922-p7q2",
"modified": "2022-08-06T00:00:38Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:41:58Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21048"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/photoshop/apsb21-10.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-49PQ-8GGV-FQJQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-25 12:31 – Updated: 2026-09-03 18:31
VLAI
Details
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
staging: rtl8723bs: fix heap buffer overflow in rtw_cfg80211_set_wpa_ie()
supplicant_ie is a 256-byte array in struct security_priv. The WPA and WPA2 IE copy paths use:
memcpy(padapter->securitypriv.supplicant_ie, &pwpa[0], wpa_ielen + 2);
where wpa_ielen is the raw IE length field (u8, 0-255). When a local user supplies a connect request via nl80211 with a crafted WPA IE of length 255, wpa_ielen + 2 equals 257, overflowing the 256-byte buffer by one byte into the adjacent last_mic_err_time field.
rtw_parse_wpa_ie() does not prevent this: its length consistency check compares *(wpa_ie+1) against (u8)(wpa_ie_len-2), which is (u8)(255) == 255 when wpa_ie_len = 257, so the check passes silently.
Add explicit bounds checks for both the WPA and WPA2 paths before the memcpy, rejecting any IE whose total size (wpa_ielen + 2) exceeds the supplicant_ie buffer.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-64446"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-25T10:17:29Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nstaging: rtl8723bs: fix heap buffer overflow in rtw_cfg80211_set_wpa_ie()\n\nsupplicant_ie is a 256-byte array in struct security_priv. The WPA and\nWPA2 IE copy paths use:\n\n memcpy(padapter-\u003esecuritypriv.supplicant_ie, \u0026pwpa[0], wpa_ielen + 2);\n\nwhere wpa_ielen is the raw IE length field (u8, 0-255). When a local user\nsupplies a connect request via nl80211 with a crafted WPA IE of length 255,\nwpa_ielen + 2 equals 257, overflowing the 256-byte buffer by one byte into\nthe adjacent last_mic_err_time field.\n\nrtw_parse_wpa_ie() does not prevent this: its length consistency check\ncompares *(wpa_ie+1) against (u8)(wpa_ie_len-2), which is (u8)(255) == 255\nwhen wpa_ie_len = 257, so the check passes silently.\n\nAdd explicit bounds checks for both the WPA and WPA2 paths before the\nmemcpy, rejecting any IE whose total size (wpa_ielen + 2) exceeds the\nsupplicant_ie buffer.",
"id": "GHSA-49pq-8ggv-fqjq",
"modified": "2026-09-03T18:31:19Z",
"published": "2026-07-25T12:31:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-64446"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/138cd190efd56ab36c9fdd8fef8749d06937f24b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2131621986c62c86109ce4d84cf73a73757eb8a6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46f66c16a95191d9aca07a72ae6b1252a244e26c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a752a616e756844388a1a45404db9fc29fec655"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d7812360abf3143afcbf5efe4ef242448fa1f28"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f20d7b0ee47c470734a69379b0fc6647c519603"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a94a643a80a84ceb8139061c3d6bf988d75e45a5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b9c4bf133c3c47e23baf4f5403b98a953bf58606"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-49PR-GV6J-5P2C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-05 03:30 – Updated: 2026-10-05 12:31
VLAI
Details
In neuropilot, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS11249050; Issue ID: MSV-9172.
Severity
8.4 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-20522"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-10-05T02:16:50Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In neuropilot, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS11249050; Issue ID: MSV-9172.",
"id": "GHSA-49pr-gv6j-5p2c",
"modified": "2026-10-05T12:31:22Z",
"published": "2026-10-05T03:30:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20522"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/October-2026"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-49PV-4FW7-7VW4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-25 03:30 – Updated: 2026-02-25 03:30
VLAI
Details
A security vulnerability has been detected in CodeAstro Food Ordering System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file food_ordering.exe. Such manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can only be performed from a local environment. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-3137"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-02-25T01:16:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A security vulnerability has been detected in CodeAstro Food Ordering System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file food_ordering.exe. Such manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can only be performed from a local environment. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.",
"id": "GHSA-49pv-4fw7-7vw4",
"modified": "2026-02-25T03:30:58Z",
"published": "2026-02-25T03:30:58Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-3137"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/910biter/cve/issues/3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://codeastro.com"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.347631"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.347631"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.758512"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-49QJ-V8PJ-7HJ7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-15 00:00 – Updated: 2022-09-17 00:00
VLAI
Details
In sysmmu_unmap of TBD, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-233606615References: N/A
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-20364"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-09-14T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In sysmmu_unmap of TBD, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-233606615References: N/A",
"id": "GHSA-49qj-v8pj-7hj7",
"modified": "2022-09-17T00:00:31Z",
"published": "2022-09-15T00:00:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-20364"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2022-09-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2022-10-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-49R7-QRRC-GW83
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-11 03:31 – Updated: 2026-05-11 03:31
VLAI
Details
A security flaw has been discovered in Tenda AC6 15.03.06.49_multi_TDE01. Affected is the function fromSetWirelessRepeat of the file /goform/WifiExtraSet of the component httpd. Performing a manipulation of the argument mac/ssid results in os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-8263"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-77",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-11T02:16:28Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "A security flaw has been discovered in Tenda AC6 15.03.06.49_multi_TDE01. Affected is the function fromSetWirelessRepeat of the file /goform/WifiExtraSet of the component httpd. Performing a manipulation of the argument mac/ssid results in os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.",
"id": "GHSA-49r7-qrrc-gw83",
"modified": "2026-05-11T03:31:32Z",
"published": "2026-05-11T03:31:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-8263"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/yaoyue123/iot/blob/main/Tenda/AC10U/fromSetWirelessRepeat.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/810074"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/362560"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/362560/cti"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-49W4-8C2M-QH25
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:31 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:31
VLAI
Details
Adobe Illustrator version 24.1.2 (and earlier) is affected by a memory corruption vulnerability that occurs when parsing a specially crafted .svg file. This could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. This vulnerability requires user interaction to exploit.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-24413"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-10-20T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Illustrator version 24.1.2 (and earlier) is affected by a memory corruption vulnerability that occurs when parsing a specially crafted .svg file. This could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. This vulnerability requires user interaction to exploit.",
"id": "GHSA-49w4-8c2m-qh25",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:31:42Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:31:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-24413"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/illustrator/apsb20-53.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-49WM-3MM7-4PJ9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-11 18:30 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:30
VLAI
Details
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the httpd do_wds functionality of Yifan YF325 v1.0_20221108. A specially crafted network request can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-31272"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-10-11T16:15:12Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the httpd do_wds functionality of Yifan YF325 v1.0_20221108. A specially crafted network request can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-49wm-3mm7-4pj9",
"modified": "2025-11-04T21:30:43Z",
"published": "2023-10-11T18:30:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-31272"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1765"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1765"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-49WM-G2R8-JVX4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-11 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-20 00:01
VLAI
Details
D-Link DIR-619 Ax v1.00 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the function formAdvanceSetup. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via the webpage parameter.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-27295"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-04-10T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "D-Link DIR-619 Ax v1.00 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the function formAdvanceSetup. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via the webpage parameter.",
"id": "GHSA-49wm-g2r8-jvx4",
"modified": "2022-04-20T00:01:14Z",
"published": "2022-04-11T00:00:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-27295"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/wu610777031/IoT_Hunter/blob/main/DIR-619%20Buffer%20Overflow.pdf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-49WQ-JFHC-9PMG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-20 21:31 – Updated: 2024-08-29 21:31
VLAI
Details
Tenda AX1803 v1.0.0.1 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the time parameter in the function saveParentControlInfo . This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) attack
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-48111"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-11-20T20:15:07Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Tenda AX1803 v1.0.0.1 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the time parameter in the function saveParentControlInfo . This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) attack",
"id": "GHSA-49wq-jfhc-9pmg",
"modified": "2024-08-29T21:31:00Z",
"published": "2023-11-20T21:31:03Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-48111"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://tjr181.com/index.php/archives/13"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.