Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-787

Allowed-with-Review

Out-of-bounds Write

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

15333 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-47PP-3HJ5-634Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-25 15:32 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:13
VLAI
Details

The get_parentControl_list_Info function does not verify the parameters entered by the user, causing a post-authentication heap overflow vulnerability in Tenda AC23 v16.03.07.45_cn

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-40802"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-08-25T15:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The get_parentControl_list_Info function does not verify the parameters entered by the user, causing a post-authentication heap overflow vulnerability in Tenda AC23 v16.03.07.45_cn",
  "id": "GHSA-47pp-3hj5-634q",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T07:13:02Z",
  "published": "2023-08-25T15:32:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-40802"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/lst-oss/Vulnerability/tree/main/Tenda/AC23/get_parentControl_list_Info"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-47PW-3G2G-9XJ2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-07 15:30 – Updated: 2025-02-12 18:31
VLAI
Details

H3C Magic R100 R100V100R005.bin was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the DeltriggerList interface at /goform/aspForm. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted payload.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-27808"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-04-07T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "H3C Magic R100 R100V100R005.bin was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the DeltriggerList interface at /goform/aspForm. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted payload.",
  "id": "GHSA-47pw-3g2g-9xj2",
  "modified": "2025-02-12T18:31:24Z",
  "published": "2023-04-07T15:30:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27808"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackmd.io/%400dayResearch/DeltriggerList"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackmd.io/@0dayResearch/DeltriggerList"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-47Q2-MM4C-PMPC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-10 21:32 – Updated: 2026-08-10 21:32
VLAI
Details

A flaw was found in GIMP's file format plugins, including those for PSD and PAA files. A remote attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted image file. This could lead to unexpected application behavior or other potential security impacts without requiring further user interaction.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-59091"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-10T19:17:30Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in GIMP\u0027s file format plugins, including those for PSD and PAA files. A remote attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted image file. This could lead to unexpected application behavior or other potential security impacts without requiring further user interaction.",
  "id": "GHSA-47q2-mm4c-pmpc",
  "modified": "2026-08-10T21:32:03Z",
  "published": "2026-08-10T21:32:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59091"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-59091"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2496585"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/work_items/16510"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-47Q5-H2M4-JRQ5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-07 21:31 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:36
VLAI
Details

Tenda F1203 V2.0.1.6, FH1203 V2.0.1.6 and FH1205 V2.0.0.7(775) was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the deviceId parameter in the formSetDeviceName function.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-38934"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-08-07T19:15:11Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Tenda F1203 V2.0.1.6, FH1203 V2.0.1.6 and FH1205 V2.0.0.7(775) was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the deviceId parameter in the formSetDeviceName function.",
  "id": "GHSA-47q5-h2m4-jrq5",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T06:36:38Z",
  "published": "2023-08-07T21:31:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38934"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FirmRec/IoT-Vulns/blob/main/tenda/formSetDeviceName/README.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-47QG-3W6C-7G7Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-10 00:00 – Updated: 2022-09-15 00:00
VLAI
Details

OpenHarmony-v3.1.2 and prior versions have a heap overflow vulnerability. Local attackers can trigger a heap overflow and get network sensitive information.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-38701"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-122",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-09T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "OpenHarmony-v3.1.2 and prior versions have a heap overflow vulnerability. Local attackers can trigger a heap overflow and get network sensitive information.",
  "id": "GHSA-47qg-3w6c-7g7q",
  "modified": "2022-09-15T00:00:18Z",
  "published": "2022-09-10T00:00:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-38701"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitee.com/openharmony/security/blob/master/en/security-disclosure/2022/2022-09.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-47RC-W5X7-93J8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-18 18:30 – Updated: 2024-12-10 15:32
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been identified in Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 (All versions < V2302.0018), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2404 (All versions < V2404.0007). The affected applications contain a stack based overflow vulnerability while parsing specially crafted WRL files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-24486)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-52572"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-18T16:15:28Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 (All versions \u003c V2302.0018), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2404 (All versions \u003c V2404.0007). The affected applications contain a stack based overflow vulnerability while parsing specially crafted WRL files.\nThis could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-24486)",
  "id": "GHSA-47rc-w5x7-93j8",
  "modified": "2024-12-10T15:32:31Z",
  "published": "2024-11-18T18:30:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-52572"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-645131.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-824503.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-47VG-9644-6M38

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-08 03:31 – Updated: 2025-07-08 15:32
VLAI
Details

In wlan AP driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: WCNCR00416939; Issue ID: MSV-3422.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-20684"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-08T03:15:27Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "In wlan AP driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: WCNCR00416939; Issue ID: MSV-3422.",
  "id": "GHSA-47vg-9644-6m38",
  "modified": "2025-07-08T15:32:01Z",
  "published": "2025-07-08T03:31:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20684"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/July-2025"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-47WP-357W-7G4P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-18 18:32 – Updated: 2024-03-18 18:32
VLAI
Details

Bridge versions 13.0.5, 14.0.1 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-20755"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-122",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-18T16:15:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Bridge versions 13.0.5, 14.0.1 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
  "id": "GHSA-47wp-357w-7g4p",
  "modified": "2024-03-18T18:32:18Z",
  "published": "2024-03-18T18:32:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20755"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/bridge/apsb24-15.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-47XC-94F4-86XR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-28 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-12 00:01
VLAI
Details

In Bender/ebee Charge Controllers in multiple versions a long URL could lead to webserver crash. The URL is used as input of an sprintf to a stack variable.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-34587"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-27T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In Bender/ebee Charge Controllers in multiple versions a long URL could lead to webserver crash. The URL is used as input of an sprintf to a stack variable.",
  "id": "GHSA-47xc-94f4-86xr",
  "modified": "2022-05-12T00:01:42Z",
  "published": "2022-04-28T00:00:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-34587"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.vde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2021-047"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4832-CRWV-4GFX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-07 18:31 – Updated: 2026-02-03 21:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: target: iscsi: Fix buffer overflow in lio_target_nacl_info_show()

The function lio_target_nacl_info_show() uses sprintf() in a loop to print details for every iSCSI connection in a session without checking for the buffer length. With enough iSCSI connections it's possible to overflow the buffer provided by configfs and corrupt the memory.

This patch replaces sprintf() with sysfs_emit_at() that checks for buffer boundries.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-53676"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-07T16:15:51Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: target: iscsi: Fix buffer overflow in lio_target_nacl_info_show()\n\nThe function lio_target_nacl_info_show() uses sprintf() in a loop to print\ndetails for every iSCSI connection in a session without checking for the\nbuffer length. With enough iSCSI connections it\u0027s possible to overflow the\nbuffer provided by configfs and corrupt the memory.\n\nThis patch replaces sprintf() with sysfs_emit_at() that checks for buffer\nboundries.",
  "id": "GHSA-4832-crwv-4gfx",
  "modified": "2026-02-03T21:31:47Z",
  "published": "2025-10-07T18:31:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53676"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0cac6cbb9908309352a5d30c1876882771d3da50"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/114b44dddea1f8f99576de3c0e6e9059012002fc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2cbe6a88fbdd6e8aeab358eef61472e2de43d6f6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4738bf8b2d3635c2944b81b2a84d97b8c8b0978d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5353df78c22623b42a71d51226d228a8413097e2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/801f287c93ff95582b0a2d2163f12870a2f076d4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bbe3ff47bf09db8956bc2eeb49d2d514d256ad2a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df349e84c2cb0dd05d98c8e1189c26ab4b116083"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation

Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.