Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
16848 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-G644-FVPX-HQM9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:50 – Updated: 2026-10-14 09:31
VLAI
Details
A buffer overflow in iptables-restore in netfilter iptables 1.8.2 allows an attacker to (at least) crash the program or potentially gain code execution via a specially crafted iptables-save file. This is related to add_param_to_argv in xshared.c.
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-11360"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-07-12T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A buffer overflow in iptables-restore in netfilter iptables 1.8.2 allows an attacker to (at least) crash the program or potentially gain code execution via a specially crafted iptables-save file. This is related to add_param_to_argv in xshared.c.",
"id": "GHSA-g644-fvpx-hqm9",
"modified": "2026-10-14T09:31:22Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:50:12Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-11360"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://0day.work/cve-2019-11360-bufferoverflow-in-iptables-restore-v1-8-2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-398330.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.netfilter.org/iptables/commit/iptables/xshared.c?id=2ae1099a42e6a0f06de305ca13a842ac83d4683e"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G64M-C5V8-26MC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:34 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:34
VLAI
Details
A CWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability exists in IGSS Definition (Def.exe) version 14.0.0.20247 that could cause Remote Code Execution when malicious CGF (Configuration Group File) file is imported to IGSS Definition.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-7552"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-11-19T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A CWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability exists in IGSS Definition (Def.exe) version 14.0.0.20247 that could cause Remote Code Execution when malicious CGF (Configuration Group File) file is imported to IGSS Definition.",
"id": "GHSA-g64m-c5v8-26mc",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:34:42Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:34:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7552"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.se.com/ww/en/download/document/SEVD-2020-315-03"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-125"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-G65R-99HV-QPFV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:04 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:04
VLAI
Details
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.2, tvOS 12.2, Safari 12.1, iTunes 12.9.4 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 7.11. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-8535"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-12-18T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.2, tvOS 12.2, Safari 12.1, iTunes 12.9.4 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 7.11. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.",
"id": "GHSA-g65r-99hv-qpfv",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:04:11Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:04:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-8535"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT209599"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT209601"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT209603"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT209604"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT209605"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-G65W-C34W-FHJ5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-14 21:31 – Updated: 2025-01-14 21:31
VLAI
Details
Substance3D - Stager versions 3.0.4 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-21130"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-14T19:15:33Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Substance3D - Stager versions 3.0.4 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-g65w-c34w-fhj5",
"modified": "2025-01-14T21:31:47Z",
"published": "2025-01-14T21:31:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21130"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_stager/apsb25-03.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G65W-RRJG-VX49
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-02 09:30 – Updated: 2025-03-17 15:31
VLAI
Details
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
hwmon: (coretemp) Fix out-of-bounds memory access
Fix a bug that pdata->cpu_map[] is set before out-of-bounds check. The problem might be triggered on systems with more than 128 cores per package.
Severity
7.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-26664"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-02T07:15:43Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nhwmon: (coretemp) Fix out-of-bounds memory access\n\nFix a bug that pdata-\u003ecpu_map[] is set before out-of-bounds check.\nThe problem might be triggered on systems with more than 128 cores per\npackage.",
"id": "GHSA-g65w-rrjg-vx49",
"modified": "2025-03-17T15:31:38Z",
"published": "2024-04-02T09:30:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-26664"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1eb74c00c9c3b13cb65e508c5d5a2f11afb96b8b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a7753bda55985dc26fae17795cb10d825453ad1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e440abc894585a34c2904a32cd54af1742311b3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/853a6503c586a71abf27e60a7f8c4fb28092976d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/93f0f4e846fcb682c3ec436e3b2e30e5a3a8ee6a"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9bce69419271eb8b2b3ab467387cb59c99d80deb"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a16afec8e83c56b14a4a73d2e3fb8eec3a8a057e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0da068c75c20ffc5ba28243ff577531dc2af1fd"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00017.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00020.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G67J-78CH-4V54
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-03 06:30 – Updated: 2024-12-03 06:30
VLAI
Details
Out-of-bound write in libsaped.so prior to SMR Dec-2024 Release 1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.
Severity
8.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-49415"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-03T06:15:09Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Out-of-bound write in libsaped.so prior to SMR Dec-2024 Release 1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.",
"id": "GHSA-g67j-78ch-4v54",
"modified": "2024-12-03T06:30:55Z",
"published": "2024-12-03T06:30:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49415"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2024\u0026month=12"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G68G-Q2JJ-9QFV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-21 15:33 – Updated: 2026-03-21 15:33
VLAI
Details
jetAudio 8.1.7 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in the video converter component that allows local attackers to crash the application by supplying an oversized string in the File Naming field. Attackers can paste a malicious buffer of 512 bytes into the File Naming parameter and trigger the crash by clicking the Preview button, causing a denial of service.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-25562"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-21T13:16:19Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "jetAudio 8.1.7 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in the video converter component that allows local attackers to crash the application by supplying an oversized string in the File Naming field. Attackers can paste a malicious buffer of 512 bytes into the File Naming parameter and trigger the crash by clicking the Preview button, causing a denial of service.",
"id": "GHSA-g68g-q2jj-9qfv",
"modified": "2026-03-21T15:33:23Z",
"published": "2026-03-21T15:33:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-25562"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46818"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/jetaudio-denial-of-service-via-file-naming-buffer-overflow"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.jetaudio.com"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-G695-7WM6-WC6P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-16 09:33 – Updated: 2024-05-16 09:33
VLAI
Details
Animate versions 24.0.2, 23.0.5 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-30282"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-16T09:15:11Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Animate versions 24.0.2, 23.0.5 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-g695-7wm6-wc6p",
"modified": "2024-05-16T09:33:08Z",
"published": "2024-05-16T09:33:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30282"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate/apsb24-36.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G698-JJGW-3G47
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-04 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-13 00:01
VLAI
Details
In MM service, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a stack-based buffer overflow. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: DTV03330460; Issue ID: DTV03330460.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-20105"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-05-03T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In MM service, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a stack-based buffer overflow. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: DTV03330460; Issue ID: DTV03330460.",
"id": "GHSA-g698-jjgw-3g47",
"modified": "2022-05-13T00:01:15Z",
"published": "2022-05-04T00:00:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-20105"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/May-2022"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G6F3-7PFM-RG7M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:49 – Updated: 2023-08-16 18:30
VLAI
Details
Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. These vulnerabilities are due to lack of proper input validation of the HTTPS request. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending a crafted HTTPS request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition. Note: This vulnerability affects only specific AnyConnect and WebVPN configurations. For more information, see the Vulnerable Products section.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-1504"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-04-29T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. These vulnerabilities are due to lack of proper input validation of the HTTPS request. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending a crafted HTTPS request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition. Note: This vulnerability affects only specific AnyConnect and WebVPN configurations. For more information, see the Vulnerable Products section.",
"id": "GHSA-g6f3-7pfm-rg7m",
"modified": "2023-08-16T18:30:19Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:49:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-1504"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asa-ftd-vpn-dos-fpBcpEcD"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.