CWE-77
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
5382 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-XH53-849P-CFVQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-04 15:30 – Updated: 2024-09-06 18:31D-Link DI-8400 16.07.26A1 is vulnerable to Command Injection via upgrade_filter_asp.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-44400"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-77"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-09-04T13:15:06Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "D-Link DI-8400 16.07.26A1 is vulnerable to Command Injection via upgrade_filter_asp.",
"id": "GHSA-xh53-849p-cfvq",
"modified": "2024-09-06T18:31:28Z",
"published": "2024-09-04T15:30:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-44400"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/lonelylonglong/openfile-/blob/main/D-link_DI_8400-16.07.26A1_Command_Injection.md/CVE-2024-44400"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/lonelylonglong/openfile-/blob/main/D-link_DI_8400-16.07.26A1_Command_Injection.md/D-link_DI_8400-16.07.26A1_Command_Injection.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XH55-2FQP-P775
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-08-30 16:14 – Updated: 2021-08-26 19:40Impact
Command injection in mail agent settings
Patches
We recommend updating to the current version 6.4.3.1. You can get the update to 6.4.3.1 regularly via the Auto-Updater or directly via the download overview.
https://www.shopware.com/en/download/#shopware-6
Workarounds
For older versions of 6.1, 6.2, and 6.3, corresponding security measures are also available via a plugin. For the full range of functions, we recommend updating to the latest Shopware version.
https://store.shopware.com/en/detail/index/sArticle/518463/number/Swag136939272659
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 6.4.3.0"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "shopware/platform"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "6.4.3.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 6.4.3.0"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "shopware/core"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "6.4.3.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-37708"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-77",
"CWE-78"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2021-08-26T19:40:02Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2021-08-16T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact\nCommand injection in mail agent settings\n\n### Patches\nWe recommend updating to the current version 6.4.3.1. You can get the update to 6.4.3.1 regularly via the Auto-Updater or directly via the download overview.\n\nhttps://www.shopware.com/en/download/#shopware-6\n\n### Workarounds\nFor older versions of 6.1, 6.2, and 6.3, corresponding security measures are also available via a plugin. For the full range of functions, we recommend updating to the latest Shopware version.\n\nhttps://store.shopware.com/en/detail/index/sArticle/518463/number/Swag136939272659",
"id": "GHSA-xh55-2fqp-p775",
"modified": "2021-08-26T19:40:02Z",
"published": "2021-08-30T16:14:09Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/shopware/platform/security/advisories/GHSA-xh55-2fqp-p775"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37708"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/shopware/platform/commit/82d8d1995f6ce9054323b2c3522b1b3cf04853aa"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/shopware/platform"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Command injection in mail agent settings"
}
GHSA-XH6M-GFX7-237C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-29 00:30 – Updated: 2023-04-04 21:30TOTOlink A7100RU V7.4cu.2313_B20191024 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the downBw parameter at /setting/setWanIeCfg.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-27231"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-77"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-28T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "TOTOlink A7100RU V7.4cu.2313_B20191024 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the downBw parameter at /setting/setWanIeCfg.",
"id": "GHSA-xh6m-gfx7-237c",
"modified": "2023-04-04T21:30:18Z",
"published": "2023-03-29T00:30:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27231"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Am1ngl/ttt/tree/main/31"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XHF5-3R9V-MM67
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-19 15:31 – Updated: 2025-08-19 21:30A deserialization vulnerability exists in Volcengine's verl 3.0.0, specifically in the scripts/model_merger.py script when using the "fsdp" backend. The script calls torch.load() with weights_only=False on user-supplied .pt files, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code if a maliciously crafted model file is loaded. An attacker can exploit this by convincing a victim to download and place a malicious model file in a local directory with a specific filename pattern. This vulnerability may lead to arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user running the script.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-50461"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-77"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-19T14:15:39Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A deserialization vulnerability exists in Volcengine\u0027s verl 3.0.0, specifically in the scripts/model_merger.py script when using the \"fsdp\" backend. The script calls torch.load() with weights_only=False on user-supplied .pt files, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code if a maliciously crafted model file is loaded. An attacker can exploit this by convincing a victim to download and place a malicious model file in a local directory with a specific filename pattern. This vulnerability may lead to arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user running the script.",
"id": "GHSA-xhf5-3r9v-mm67",
"modified": "2025-08-19T21:30:36Z",
"published": "2025-08-19T15:31:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-50461"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Anchor0221/CVE-2025-50461"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/main/SECURITY.md#loading-untrusted-data"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/volcengine/verl"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/volcengine/verl/blob/main/scripts/model_merger.py#L152"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.load.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XHJ4-5383-37R2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-29 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:22An issue was discovered in Citadel through webcit-926. Meddler-in-the-middle attackers can pipeline commands after POP3 STLS, IMAP STARTTLS, or SMTP STARTTLS commands, injecting cleartext commands into an encrypted user session. This can lead to credential disclosure.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-29547"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-77"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-05-29T19:15:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in Citadel through webcit-926. Meddler-in-the-middle attackers can pipeline commands after POP3 STLS, IMAP STARTTLS, or SMTP STARTTLS commands, injecting cleartext commands into an encrypted user session. This can lead to credential disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-xhj4-5383-37r2",
"modified": "2024-04-04T04:22:39Z",
"published": "2023-05-29T21:30:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-29547"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://uncensored.citadel.org/dotgoto?room=Citadel%20Security"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://uncensored.citadel.org/msg/4576039"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XHJW-276V-RX4M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-27 00:01 – Updated: 2022-01-05 00:01Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an authenticated user. This affects RBK752 before 3.2.16.6, RBR750 before 3.2.16.6, RBS750 before 3.2.16.6, RBK852 before 3.2.16.6, RBR850 before 3.2.16.6, and RBS850 before 3.2.16.6.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-45558"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-77"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-12-26T01:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an authenticated user. This affects RBK752 before 3.2.16.6, RBR750 before 3.2.16.6, RBS750 before 3.2.16.6, RBK852 before 3.2.16.6, RBR850 before 3.2.16.6, and RBS850 before 3.2.16.6.",
"id": "GHSA-xhjw-276v-rx4m",
"modified": "2022-01-05T00:01:33Z",
"published": "2021-12-27T00:01:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-45558"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://kb.netgear.com/000064078/Security-Advisory-for-Post-Authentication-Command-Injection-on-Some-WiFi-Systems-PSV-2020-0053"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-XHJX-MFR6-9RR4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2020-09-01 21:20 – Updated: 2020-08-31 18:33Versions of samsung-remote before 1.3.5 are vulnerable to command injection. This vulnerability is exploitable if user input is passed into the ip option of the package constructor.
Recommendation
Update to version 1.3.5 or later.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "samsung-remote"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.3.5"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-77"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2020-08-31T18:33:52Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Versions of `samsung-remote` before 1.3.5 are vulnerable to command injection. This vulnerability is exploitable if user input is passed into the `ip` option of the package constructor.\n\n\n## Recommendation\n\nUpdate to version 1.3.5 or later.",
"id": "GHSA-xhjx-mfr6-9rr4",
"modified": "2020-08-31T18:33:52Z",
"published": "2020-09-01T21:20:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/394294"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/nodejs/security-wg/blob/master/vuln/npm/465.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/734"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [],
"summary": "Command Injection in samsung-remote"
}
GHSA-XHR8-XHPC-4F2Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-17 03:30 – Updated: 2024-10-28 06:32TN-5900 Series firmware versions v3.3 and prior are vulnerable to command-injection vulnerability. This vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and improper authentication in the key-generation function, which could potentially allow malicious users to execute remote code on affected devices.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-34213"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-77",
"CWE-78"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-08-17T03:15:09Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "TN-5900 Series firmware versions v3.3 and prior are vulnerable to command-injection vulnerability. This vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and improper authentication in the key-generation function, which could potentially allow malicious users to execute remote code on affected devices.\u00a0\n",
"id": "GHSA-xhr8-xhpc-4f2q",
"modified": "2024-10-28T06:32:32Z",
"published": "2023-08-17T03:30:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34213"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-230402-tn-5900-and-tn-4900-series-web-server-multiple-vulnerabilities"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XHVW-7R48-HPXR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-09 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-17 00:06D-Link device DI-7200GV2.E1 v21.04.09E1 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the function httpd_debug.asp. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the time parameter.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-46228"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-77"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-02-04T02:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "D-Link device DI-7200GV2.E1 v21.04.09E1 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the function httpd_debug.asp. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the time parameter.",
"id": "GHSA-xhvw-7r48-hpxr",
"modified": "2022-03-17T00:06:00Z",
"published": "2022-02-09T00:00:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-46228"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pjqwudi/my_vuln/blob/main/D-link/vuln_6/6.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/announcement/publication.aspx?name=SAP10284"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XJ24-HV97-964G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-27 19:00 – Updated: 2022-10-31 19:00IP-COM EW9 V15.11.0.14(9732) was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the formSetDebugCfg function.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-43367"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-77"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-10-27T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "IP-COM EW9 V15.11.0.14(9732) was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the formSetDebugCfg function.",
"id": "GHSA-xj24-hv97-964g",
"modified": "2022-10-31T19:00:25Z",
"published": "2022-10-27T19:00:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-43367"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/splashsc/IOT_Vulnerability_Discovery/blob/main/ip-com/2_cmdi.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.