Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-77

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

5383 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2017-12330 (GCVE-0-2017-12330)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-11-30 09:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 18:36
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco NX-OS System Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to perform a command injection attack. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of command arguments to the CLI parser. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting crafted command arguments into a vulnerable CLI command and gaining unauthorized access to the underlying operating system of the device. An exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands at the user's privilege level. On products that support multiple virtual device contexts (VDCs), this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute commands at the user's privilege level outside the user's environment. This vulnerability affects the following products running Cisco NX-OS System Software: Multilayer Director Switches, Nexus 2000 Series Fabric Extenders, Nexus 3000 Series Switches, Nexus 5000 Series Switches, Nexus 5500 Platform Switches, Nexus 5600 Platform Switches, Nexus 6000 Series Switches, Nexus 7000 Series Switches, Nexus 7700 Series Switches, Nexus 9000 Series Switches in standalone NX-OS mode, Nexus 9500 R-Series Line Cards and Fabric Modules. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCve99902, CSCvf14879.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102012 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039929 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Cisco Nexus Series Switches Affected: Cisco Nexus Series Switches
Date Public
2017-11-30 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-12329 (GCVE-0-2017-12329)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-11-30 09:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 18:36
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Firepower Extensible Operating System (FXOS) and NX-OS System Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to perform a command injection attack. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of command arguments to the CLI parser. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting crafted command arguments into a vulnerable CLI command. An exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands at the user's privilege level. On products that support multiple virtual device contexts (VDCs), this vulnerability could allow the attacker to execute commands at the user's privilege level outside the user's environment. This vulnerability affects the following products running Cisco FXOS or NX-OS System Software: Firepower 4100 Series Next-Generation Firewall, Firepower 9300 Security Appliance, Multilayer Director Switches, Nexus 1000V Series Switches, Nexus 2000 Series Fabric Extenders, Nexus 3000 Series Switches, Nexus 3500 Platform Switches, Nexus 5000 Series Switches, Nexus 5500 Platform Switches, Nexus 5600 Platform Switches, Nexus 6000 Series Switches, Nexus 7000 Series Switches, Nexus 7700 Series Switches, Nexus 9000 Series Switches in standalone NX-OS mode, Nexus 9500 R-Series Line Cards and Fabric Modules, Unified Computing System Manager. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCve51700, CSCve93833, CSCve93860, CSCve93863, CSCve93864, CSCve93880.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102015 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039928 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Cisco FXOS and NX-OS Affected: Cisco FXOS and NX-OS
Date Public
2017-11-30 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-12305 (GCVE-0-2017-12305)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-11-16 07:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 18:36
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the debug interface of Cisco IP Phone 8800 series could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands, aka Debug Shell Command Injection. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the device and submitting additional command input to the affected parameter in the debug shell. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvf80034.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039829 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101869 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Cisco IP Phone 8800 Series Affected: Cisco IP Phone 8800 Series
Date Public
2017-11-16 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-12078 (GCVE-0-2017-12078)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-06-08 13:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:48
VLAI
Summary
Command injection vulnerability in EZ-Internet in Synology Router Manager (SRM) before 1.1.6-6931 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary command via the username parameter.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (CWE-77)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Synology Synology Router Manager (SRM) Affected: unspecified , < 1.1.6-6931 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-06-08 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-12075 (GCVE-0-2017-12075)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-06-08 13:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:32
VLAI
Summary
Command injection vulnerability in EZ-Internet in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 6.2-23739 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary command via the username parameter.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (CWE-77)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) Affected: unspecified , < 6.2-23739 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-06-08 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-6048 (GCVE-0-2017-6048)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-05-19 02:43 – Updated: 2024-08-05 15:18
VLAI
Summary
A Command Injection issue was discovered in Satel Iberia SenNet Data Logger and Electricity Meters: SenNet Optimal DataLogger V5.37c-1.43c and prior, SenNet Solar Datalogger V5.03-1.56a and prior, and SenNet Multitask Meter V5.21a-1.18b and prior. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could result in the attacker breaking out of the jailed shell and gaining full access to the system.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Satel Iberia SenNet Data Logger and Electricity Meters Affected: Satel Iberia SenNet Data Logger and Electricity Meters
Date Public
2017-05-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-0916 (GCVE-0-2017-0916)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-21 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 13:25
VLAI
Summary
Gitlab Community Edition version 10.3 is vulnerable to a lack of input validation in the system_hook_push queue through web hook component resulting in remote code execution.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') (CWE-77)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Community and Enterprise Editions Affected: 9.1.0 - 10.1.5 Fixed in 10.1.6
Affected: 10.2.0 - 10.2.5 Fixed in 10.2.6
Affected: 10.3.0 - 10.3.3 Fixed in 10.3.4
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-01-16 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-0915 (GCVE-0-2017-0915)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-21 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 13:25
VLAI
Summary
Gitlab Community Edition version 10.2.4 is vulnerable to a lack of input validation in the GitlabProjectsImportService resulting in remote code execution.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') (CWE-77)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Community and Enterprise Editions Affected: 8.9 - 10.1.5 Fixed in 10.1.6
Affected: 10.2.0 - 10.2.5 Fixed in 10.2.6
Affected: 10.3.0 - 10.3.3 Fixed in 10.3.4
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-01-16 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2016-15057 (GCVE-0-2016-15057)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 11:29 – Updated: 2026-01-26 18:06 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Apache Continuum: Command injection leading to RCE
Summary
** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in Apache Continuum. This issue affects Apache Continuum: all versions. Attackers with access to the installations REST API can use this to invoke arbitrary commands on the server. As this project is retired, we do not plan to release a version that fixes this issue. Users are recommended to find an alternative or restrict access to the instance to trusted users. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2016-10329 (GCVE-0-2016-10329)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-05-12 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 03:14
VLAI
Summary
Command injection vulnerability in login.php in Synology Photo Station before 6.5.3-3226 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via shell metacharacters in the crafted 'X-Forwarded-For' header.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Arbitrary Code Execution (CWE-77)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Synology Synology Photo Station Affected: All versions prior to version 6.5.3-3226
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2016-08-02 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.

Mitigation
Implementation

If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Operation

Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.

Mitigation
System Configuration

Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.

CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection

An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.

CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection

An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.

CAPEC-248: Command Injection

An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.

CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices

This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.

CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers

An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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