Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-754
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product does not check or incorrectly checks for unusual or exceptional conditions that are not expected to occur frequently during day to day operation of the product.
954 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-71412 (GCVE-0-2025-71412)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-07 19:01 – Updated: 2026-08-10 21:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
In CPDLC, False Emergency or Status Messages Will be Accepted as Legitimate
Summary
Injection of false emergency or status messages over CPDLC may lead to misallocation of resources, operational confusion, and improper response actions by flight crews, traffic controllers, and ground operations. This type of attack can be carried out remotely over radio frequency.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-10 18:48 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2026-08-07 18:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-71412",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-10T18:48:22.727675Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T21:13:19.828Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CPDLC",
"vendor": "ATN-B1",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "All versions",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Martin Strohmeier of Armasuisse reported this vulnerability to CISA."
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-08-07T18:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Injection of false emergency or status messages over CPDLC may lead to misallocation of resources, operational confusion, and improper response actions by flight crews, traffic controllers, and ground operations. This type of attack can be carried out remotely over radio frequency."
}
],
"value": "Injection of false emergency or status messages over CPDLC may lead to misallocation of resources, operational confusion, and improper response actions by flight crews, traffic controllers, and ground operations. This type of attack can be carried out remotely over radio frequency."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:H/SA:L",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-754",
"description": "CWE-754",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-07T19:01:23.670Z",
"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"shortName": "icscert"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-219-01"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "ICSA-26-219-01",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "In CPDLC, False Emergency or Status Messages Will be Accepted as Legitimate",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "These vulnerabilities in the CPDLC protocol stack are exploitable in a lab environment. However, they require very specific conditions to be met and are unlikely to be exploited outside of a lab setting.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "These vulnerabilities in the CPDLC protocol stack are exploitable in a lab environment. However, they require very specific conditions to be met and are unlikely to be exploited outside of a lab setting."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;"
}
],
"value": "Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-71412",
"datePublished": "2026-08-07T19:01:23.670Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-04T20:31:35.645Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T21:13:19.828Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-69420 (GCVE-0-2025-69420)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-27 16:01 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Missing ASN1_TYPE validation in TS_RESP_verify_response() function
Summary
Issue summary: A type confusion vulnerability exists in the TimeStamp Response
verification code where an ASN1_TYPE union member is accessed without first
validating the type, causing an invalid or NULL pointer dereference when
processing a malformed TimeStamp Response file.
Impact summary: An application calling TS_RESP_verify_response() with a
malformed TimeStamp Response can be caused to dereference an invalid or
NULL pointer when reading, resulting in a Denial of Service.
The functions ossl_ess_get_signing_cert() and ossl_ess_get_signing_cert_v2()
access the signing cert attribute value without validating its type.
When the type is not V_ASN1_SEQUENCE, this results in accessing invalid memory
through the ASN1_TYPE union, causing a crash.
Exploiting this vulnerability requires an attacker to provide a malformed
TimeStamp Response to an application that verifies timestamp responses. The
TimeStamp protocol (RFC 3161) is not widely used and the impact of the
exploit is just a Denial of Service. For these reasons the issue was
assessed as Low severity.
The FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue,
as the TimeStamp Response implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module
boundary.
OpenSSL 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.0 and 1.1.1 are vulnerable to this issue.
OpenSSL 1.0.2 is not affected by this issue.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-28 19:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenSSL | OpenSSL |
Affected:
3.6.0 , < 3.6.1
(semver)
Affected: 3.5.0 , < 3.5.5 (semver) Affected: 3.4.0 , < 3.4.4 (semver) Affected: 3.3.0 , < 3.3.6 (semver) Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.0.19 (semver) Affected: 1.1.1 , < 1.1.1ze (custom) |
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-01-27 14:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-69420",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-28T19:33:06.662569Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-28T19:33:41.253Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:08:43.116Z",
"orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
"shortName": "siemens-SADP"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html"
}
],
"x_adpType": "supplier"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "OpenSSL",
"vendor": "OpenSSL",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.6.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.6.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.5.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.5.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.4.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.4.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.3.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.3.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.0.19",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.1.1ze",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.1",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Luigino Camastra (Aisle Research)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Bob Beck"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-01-27T14:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Issue summary: A type confusion vulnerability exists in the TimeStamp Response\u003cbr\u003everification code where an ASN1_TYPE union member is accessed without first\u003cbr\u003evalidating the type, causing an invalid or NULL pointer dereference when\u003cbr\u003eprocessing a malformed TimeStamp Response file.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eImpact summary: An application calling TS_RESP_verify_response() with a\u003cbr\u003emalformed TimeStamp Response can be caused to dereference an invalid or\u003cbr\u003eNULL pointer when reading, resulting in a Denial of Service.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe functions ossl_ess_get_signing_cert() and ossl_ess_get_signing_cert_v2()\u003cbr\u003eaccess the signing cert attribute value without validating its type.\u003cbr\u003eWhen the type is not V_ASN1_SEQUENCE, this results in accessing invalid memory\u003cbr\u003ethrough the ASN1_TYPE union, causing a crash.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExploiting this vulnerability requires an attacker to provide a malformed\u003cbr\u003eTimeStamp Response to an application that verifies timestamp responses. The\u003cbr\u003eTimeStamp protocol (RFC 3161) is not widely used and the impact of the\u003cbr\u003eexploit is just a Denial of Service. For these reasons the issue was\u003cbr\u003eassessed as Low severity.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue,\u003cbr\u003eas the TimeStamp Response implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module\u003cbr\u003eboundary.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOpenSSL 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.0 and 1.1.1 are vulnerable to this issue.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOpenSSL 1.0.2 is not affected by this issue."
}
],
"value": "Issue summary: A type confusion vulnerability exists in the TimeStamp Response\nverification code where an ASN1_TYPE union member is accessed without first\nvalidating the type, causing an invalid or NULL pointer dereference when\nprocessing a malformed TimeStamp Response file.\n\nImpact summary: An application calling TS_RESP_verify_response() with a\nmalformed TimeStamp Response can be caused to dereference an invalid or\nNULL pointer when reading, resulting in a Denial of Service.\n\nThe functions ossl_ess_get_signing_cert() and ossl_ess_get_signing_cert_v2()\naccess the signing cert attribute value without validating its type.\nWhen the type is not V_ASN1_SEQUENCE, this results in accessing invalid memory\nthrough the ASN1_TYPE union, causing a crash.\n\nExploiting this vulnerability requires an attacker to provide a malformed\nTimeStamp Response to an application that verifies timestamp responses. The\nTimeStamp protocol (RFC 3161) is not widely used and the impact of the\nexploit is just a Denial of Service. For these reasons the issue was\nassessed as Low severity.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue,\nas the TimeStamp Response implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module\nboundary.\n\nOpenSSL 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.0 and 1.1.1 are vulnerable to this issue.\n\nOpenSSL 1.0.2 is not affected by this issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"format": "other",
"other": {
"content": {
"text": "Low"
},
"type": "https://openssl-library.org/policies/general/security-policy/"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-754",
"description": "CWE-754 Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-27T16:01:25.643Z",
"orgId": "3a12439a-ef3a-4c79-92e6-6081a721f1e5",
"shortName": "openssl"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "OpenSSL Advisory",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260127.txt"
},
{
"name": "3.6.1 git commit",
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a99349ebfc519999edc50620abe24d599b9eb085"
},
{
"name": "3.5.5 git commit",
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/564fd9c73787f25693bf9e75faf7bf6bb1305d4e"
},
{
"name": "3.4.4 git commit",
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/27c7012c91cc986a598d7540f3079dfde2416eb9"
},
{
"name": "3.3.6 git commit",
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/5eb0770ffcf11b785cf374ff3c19196245e54f1b"
},
{
"name": "3.0.19 git commit",
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/4e254b48ad93cc092be3dd62d97015f33f73133a"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Missing ASN1_TYPE validation in TS_RESP_verify_response() function",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "3a12439a-ef3a-4c79-92e6-6081a721f1e5",
"assignerShortName": "openssl",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-69420",
"datePublished": "2026-01-27T16:01:25.643Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-06T12:44:09.945Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:08:43.116Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-69250 (GCVE-0-2025-69250)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-23 23:45 – Updated: 2026-02-25 16:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
free5GC has Improper Error Handling in UDM, Leading to Information Exposure
Summary
free5gc UDM provides Unified Data Management (UDM) for free5GC, an open-source project for 5th generation (5G) mobile core networks. In versions up to and including 1.4.1, the service reliably leaks detailed internal error messages (e.g., strconv.ParseInt parsing errors) to remote clients when processing invalid pduSessionId inputs. This exposes implementation details and can be used for service fingerprinting. All deployments of free5GC using the UDM Nudm_UECM DELETE service may be vulnerable. free5gc/udm pull request 76 contains a fix for the issue. No direct workaround is available at the application level. Applying the official patch is recommended.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-25 16:14 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/750 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/free5gc/udm/pull/76 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/free5gc/udm/commit/504b14458d1… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-69250",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-25T16:14:56.659704Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-25T16:15:24.603Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "udm",
"vendor": "free5gc",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c= 1.4.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "free5gc UDM provides Unified Data Management (UDM) for free5GC, an open-source project for 5th generation (5G) mobile core networks. In versions up to and including 1.4.1, the service reliably leaks detailed internal error messages (e.g., strconv.ParseInt parsing errors) to remote clients when processing invalid pduSessionId inputs. This exposes implementation details and can be used for service fingerprinting. All deployments of free5GC using the UDM Nudm_UECM DELETE service may be vulnerable. free5gc/udm pull request 76 contains a fix for the issue. No direct workaround is available at the application level. Applying the official patch is recommended."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-754",
"description": "CWE-754: Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-20",
"description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T23:51:24.107Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-6w77-5pqh-83rm",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-6w77-5pqh-83rm"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/750",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/750"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/free5gc/udm/pull/76",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/free5gc/udm/pull/76"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/free5gc/udm/commit/504b14458d156558b3c0ade7107b86b3d5e72998",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/free5gc/udm/commit/504b14458d156558b3c0ade7107b86b3d5e72998"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-6w77-5pqh-83rm",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "free5GC has Improper Error Handling in UDM, Leading to Information Exposure"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-69250",
"datePublished": "2026-02-23T23:45:02.681Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-30T14:07:18.370Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-25T16:15:24.603Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-66357 (GCVE-0-2025-66357)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 04:48 – Updated: 2025-12-16 20:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
CHOCO TEI WATCHER mini (IB-MCT001) contains an issue with improper check for unusual or exceptional conditions. When the Video Download feature is in a specific communication state, the product's resources may be consumed abnormally.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-16 20:38 UTC
CWE
- CWE-754 - Improper check for unusual or exceptional conditions
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inaba Denki Sangyo Co., Ltd. | CHOCO TEI WATCHER mini (IB-MCT001) |
Affected:
all versions
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-66357",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-16T20:38:30.843201Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T20:38:43.240Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "CHOCO TEI WATCHER mini (IB-MCT001)",
"vendor": "Inaba Denki Sangyo Co., Ltd.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "all versions"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CHOCO TEI WATCHER mini (IB-MCT001) contains an issue with improper check for unusual or exceptional conditions. When the Video Download feature is in a specific communication state, the product\u0027s resources may be consumed abnormally."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-754",
"description": "Improper check for unusual or exceptional conditions",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T04:48:35.968Z",
"orgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
"shortName": "jpcert"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.inaba.co.jp/files/chocomini_vulnerability_newly_identified.pdf"
},
{
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU92827367/"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
"assignerShortName": "jpcert",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-66357",
"datePublished": "2025-12-16T04:48:35.968Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-27T14:15:05.859Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T20:38:43.240Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-64704 (GCVE-0-2025-64704)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-25 22:06 – Updated: 2025-11-26 16:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WebAssembly Micro Runtime vulnerable to a segmentation fault in v128.store instruction
Summary
WebAssembly Micro Runtime (WAMR) is a lightweight standalone WebAssembly (Wasm) runtime. Prior to version 2.4.4, WAMR is susceptible to a segmentation fault in v128.store instruction. This issue has been patched in version 2.4.4.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-26 16:03 UTC
CWE
- CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-ru… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-ru… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| bytecodealliance | wasm-micro-runtime |
Affected:
< 2.4.4
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-64704",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-26T16:03:39.036727Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-26T16:03:41.819Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime/security/advisories/GHSA-2f2p-wf5w-82qr"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "wasm-micro-runtime",
"vendor": "bytecodealliance",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 2.4.4"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "WebAssembly Micro Runtime (WAMR) is a lightweight standalone WebAssembly (Wasm) runtime. Prior to version 2.4.4, WAMR is susceptible to a segmentation fault in v128.store instruction. This issue has been patched in version 2.4.4."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 4.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-754",
"description": "CWE-754: Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-25T22:06:46.582Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime/security/advisories/GHSA-2f2p-wf5w-82qr",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime/security/advisories/GHSA-2f2p-wf5w-82qr"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime/releases/tag/WAMR-2.4.4",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime/releases/tag/WAMR-2.4.4"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-2f2p-wf5w-82qr",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "WebAssembly Micro Runtime vulnerable to a segmentation fault in v128.store instruction"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-64704",
"datePublished": "2025-11-25T22:06:46.582Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-10T14:07:42.920Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-26T16:03:41.819Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-64342 (GCVE-0-2025-64342)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-17 17:21 – Updated: 2025-11-17 21:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ESF-IDF's ESP32 Bluetooth Controller Has an Invalid Access Address Vulnerability
Summary
ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. When the ESP32 is in advertising mode, if it receives a connection request containing an invalid Access Address (AA) of 0x00000000 or 0xFFFFFFFF, advertising may stop unexpectedly. In this case, the controller may incorrectly report a connection event to the host, which can cause the application layer to assume that the device has successfully established a connection. This issue has been fixed in versions 5.5.2, 5.4.3, 5.3.5, 5.2.6, and 5.1.7. At time of publication versions 5.5.2, 5.3.5, and 5.1.7 have not been released but are fixed respectively in commits 3b95b50, e3d7042, and 75967b5.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-17 21:03 UTC
CWE
- CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/309f0… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/3b95b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/75967… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/8ec54… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/bf667… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/e3d70… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-64342",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-17T21:03:18.603291Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-17T21:04:07.698Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "esp-idf",
"vendor": "espressif",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 5.5-beta1, \u003c 5.5.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 5.4-beta1, \u003c 5.4.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 5.3-beta1, \u003c 5.3.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 5.2-beta1, \u003c 5.2.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 5.1.7"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. When the ESP32 is in advertising mode, if it receives a connection request containing an invalid Access Address (AA) of 0x00000000 or 0xFFFFFFFF, advertising may stop unexpectedly. In this case, the controller may incorrectly report a connection event to the host, which can cause the application layer to assume that the device has successfully established a connection. This issue has been fixed in versions 5.5.2, 5.4.3, 5.3.5, 5.2.6, and 5.1.7. At time of publication versions 5.5.2, 5.3.5, and 5.1.7 have not been released but are fixed respectively in commits 3b95b50, e3d7042, and 75967b5."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-754",
"description": "CWE-754: Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-17T17:21:01.773Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/security/advisories/GHSA-8mg7-9qpg-p92v",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/security/advisories/GHSA-8mg7-9qpg-p92v"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/309f031dd6b04de30c926a256508c65b0df95dfa",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/309f031dd6b04de30c926a256508c65b0df95dfa"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/3b95b50703cd3301a370cffaa1cc299b1941fe2a",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/3b95b50703cd3301a370cffaa1cc299b1941fe2a"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/75967b578563ea7876dc215251cbb6d64bc9d768",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/75967b578563ea7876dc215251cbb6d64bc9d768"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/8ec541023684d33b498fa21c5b4724bce748aa7b",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/8ec541023684d33b498fa21c5b4724bce748aa7b"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/bf66761962579f73aea682d1154b9c99b9d3d7dc",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/bf66761962579f73aea682d1154b9c99b9d3d7dc"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/e3d70429566ece1ef593d36aa4ebd320e0c95925",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/e3d70429566ece1ef593d36aa4ebd320e0c95925"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-8mg7-9qpg-p92v",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "ESF-IDF\u0027s ESP32 Bluetooth Controller Has an Invalid Access Address Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-64342",
"datePublished": "2025-11-17T17:21:01.773Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-30T17:40:52.031Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-17T21:04:07.698Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-62875 (GCVE-0-2025-62875)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-20 16:02 – Updated: 2025-11-21 16:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Local DoS in OpenSMTPD via UNIX domain socket smtpd.sock
Summary
An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in OpenSMTPD allows local users to crash OpenSMTPD.
This issue affects openSUSE Tumbleweed: from ? before 7.8.0p0-1.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-21 16:28 UTC
CWE
- CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SUSE | openSUSE Tumbleweed |
Affected:
? , < 7.8.0p0-1.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-11-19 16:05
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T16:06:09.067Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/31/3"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-62875",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-21T16:28:15.978148Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-21T16:28:18.612Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://security.opensuse.org/2025/10/31/opensmtpd-local-DoS.html#reproducer"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "OpenSMTPD",
"product": "openSUSE Tumbleweed",
"vendor": "SUSE",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "7.8.0p0-1.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "?",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Matthias Gerstner of SUSE"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-11-19T16:05:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cdiv\u003eAn Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in OpenSMTPD\u0026nbsp;allows local users to crash\u0026nbsp;OpenSMTPD.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eThis issue affects openSUSE Tumbleweed: from ? before 7.8.0p0-1.1.\u003c/div\u003e"
}
],
"value": "An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in OpenSMTPD\u00a0allows local users to crash\u00a0OpenSMTPD.\n\n\n\n\nThis issue affects openSUSE Tumbleweed: from ? before 7.8.0p0-1.1."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-754",
"description": "CWE-754: Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T16:02:11.542Z",
"orgId": "404e59f5-483d-4b8a-8e7a-e67604dd8afb",
"shortName": "suse"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2025-62875"
},
{
"url": "https://security.opensuse.org/2025/10/31/opensmtpd-local-DoS.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Local DoS in OpenSMTPD via UNIX domain socket smtpd.sock",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "404e59f5-483d-4b8a-8e7a-e67604dd8afb",
"assignerShortName": "suse",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-62875",
"datePublished": "2025-11-20T16:02:11.542Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-24T10:34:22.764Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-21T16:28:18.612Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-62605 (GCVE-0-2025-62605)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-21 16:46 – Updated: 2025-10-21 18:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mastodon quotes control can be bypassed
Summary
Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. In Mastodon version 4.4, support for verifiable quote posts with quote controls was added, but it is possible for an attacker to bypass these controls in Mastodon versions prior to 4.4.8 and 4.5.0-beta.2. Mastodon internally treats reblogs as statuses. Since they were not special-treated, an attacker could reblog any post, then quote their reblog, technically quoting themselves, but having the quote feature a preview of the post they did not get authorization for with all of the affordances that would be otherwise denied by the quote controls. This issue has been patched in versions 4.4.8 and 4.5.0-beta.2.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-21 17:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/commit/2dc45… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/commit/405a4… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-62605",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-21T17:59:52.795175Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T18:00:16.343Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "mastodon",
"vendor": "mastodon",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 4.4.0-beta.1, \u003c 4.4.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "= 4.5.0-beta.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. In Mastodon version 4.4, support for verifiable quote posts with quote controls was added, but it is possible for an attacker to bypass these controls in Mastodon versions prior to 4.4.8 and 4.5.0-beta.2. Mastodon internally treats reblogs as statuses. Since they were not special-treated, an attacker could reblog any post, then quote their reblog, technically quoting themselves, but having the quote feature a preview of the post they did not get authorization for with all of the affordances that would be otherwise denied by the quote controls. This issue has been patched in versions 4.4.8 and 4.5.0-beta.2."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-754",
"description": "CWE-754: Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T16:46:37.879Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-8h43-rcqj-wpc6",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-8h43-rcqj-wpc6"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/commit/2dc4552229b55e2e4adaef675e68ed7ae123d78e",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/commit/2dc4552229b55e2e4adaef675e68ed7ae123d78e"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/commit/405a49df44033e7d179f3d44d59fb68a67d54789",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/commit/405a49df44033e7d179f3d44d59fb68a67d54789"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/releases/tag/v4.4.8",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/releases/tag/v4.4.8"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/releases/tag/v4.5.0-beta.2",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/releases/tag/v4.5.0-beta.2"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-8h43-rcqj-wpc6",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Mastodon quotes control can be bypassed"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-62605",
"datePublished": "2025-10-21T16:46:37.879Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-16T19:24:37.267Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T18:00:16.343Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-61976 (GCVE-0-2025-61976)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 04:48 – Updated: 2025-12-16 19:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
CHOCO TEI WATCHER mini (IB-MCT001) contains an issue with improper check for unusual or exceptional conditions. If a remote attacker sends a specially crafted request to the Video Download interface, the system may become unresponsive.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-16 19:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-754 - Improper check for unusual or exceptional conditions
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inaba Denki Sangyo Co., Ltd. | CHOCO TEI WATCHER mini (IB-MCT001) |
Affected:
all versions
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-61976",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-16T19:54:23.462879Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T19:54:44.817Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "CHOCO TEI WATCHER mini (IB-MCT001)",
"vendor": "Inaba Denki Sangyo Co., Ltd.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "all versions"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CHOCO TEI WATCHER mini (IB-MCT001) contains an issue with improper check for unusual or exceptional conditions. If a remote attacker sends a specially crafted request to the Video Download interface, the system may become unresponsive."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-754",
"description": "Improper check for unusual or exceptional conditions",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T04:48:21.754Z",
"orgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
"shortName": "jpcert"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.inaba.co.jp/files/chocomini_vulnerability_newly_identified.pdf"
},
{
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU92827367/"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
"assignerShortName": "jpcert",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-61976",
"datePublished": "2025-12-16T04:48:21.754Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-27T14:14:59.287Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T19:54:44.817Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-61668 (GCVE-0-2025-61668)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-02 21:46 – Updated: 2025-10-03 13:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
@plone/volto vulnerable to potential DoS by invoking specific URL by anonymous user
Summary
Volto is a ReactJS-based frontend for the Plone Content Management System. Versions 16.34.0 and below, 17.0.0 through 17.22.1, 18.0.0 through 18.27.1, and 19.0.0-alpha.1 through 19.0.0-alpha.5, an anonymous user could cause the NodeJS server part of Volto to quit with an error when visiting a specific URL. This issue is fixed in versions 16.34.1, 17.22.2, 18.27.2 and 19.0.0-alpha.6.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-03 13:37 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/plone/volto/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/plone/volto/pull/7412 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/plone/volto/pull/7413 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/plone/volto/commit/58d9f82d2d5… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/plone/volto/releases/tag/16.34.1 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/plone/volto/releases/tag/17.22.2 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/plone/volto/releases/tag/19.0.… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://github.com/plone/volto/releases/tag/18.27.2 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-61668",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-03T13:37:13.125666Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-03T13:37:25.520Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "volto",
"vendor": "plone",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 16.34.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 17.0.0, \u003c 17.22.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 18.0.0, \u003c 18.27.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 19.0.0-alpha.1, \u003c 19.0.0-alpha.6"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Volto is a ReactJS-based frontend for the Plone Content Management System. Versions 16.34.0 and below, 17.0.0 through 17.22.1, 18.0.0 through 18.27.1, and 19.0.0-alpha.1 through 19.0.0-alpha.5, an anonymous user could cause the NodeJS server part of Volto to quit with an error when visiting a specific URL. This issue is fixed in versions 16.34.1, 17.22.2, 18.27.2 and 19.0.0-alpha.6."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-754",
"description": "CWE-754: Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T21:46:32.975Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/plone/volto/security/advisories/GHSA-m8rj-ppph-mj33",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/plone/volto/security/advisories/GHSA-m8rj-ppph-mj33"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/plone/volto/pull/7412",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/plone/volto/pull/7412"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/plone/volto/pull/7413",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/plone/volto/pull/7413"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/plone/volto/commit/58d9f82d2d50ca9a87edbe16fed91762e57c109c",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/plone/volto/commit/58d9f82d2d50ca9a87edbe16fed91762e57c109c"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/plone/volto/releases/tag/16.34.1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/plone/volto/releases/tag/16.34.1"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/plone/volto/releases/tag/17.22.2",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/plone/volto/releases/tag/17.22.2"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/plone/volto/releases/tag/19.0.0-alpha.6",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/plone/volto/releases/tag/19.0.0-alpha.6"
},
{
"name": "http://github.com/plone/volto/releases/tag/18.27.2",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "http://github.com/plone/volto/releases/tag/18.27.2"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-m8rj-ppph-mj33",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "@plone/volto vulnerable to potential DoS by invoking specific URL by anonymous user"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-61668",
"datePublished": "2025-10-02T21:46:32.975Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-29T20:25:16.180Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-03T13:37:25.520Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Choose languages with features such as exception handling that force the programmer to anticipate unusual conditions that may generate exceptions. Custom exceptions may need to be developed to handle unusual business-logic conditions. Be careful not to pass sensitive exceptions back to the user (CWE-209, CWE-248).
Mitigation
Implementation
Check the results of all functions that return a value and verify that the value is expected.
Mitigation
Implementation
If using exception handling, catch and throw specific exceptions instead of overly-general exceptions (CWE-396, CWE-397). Catch and handle exceptions as locally as possible so that exceptions do not propagate too far up the call stack (CWE-705). Avoid unchecked or uncaught exceptions where feasible (CWE-248).
Mitigation MIT-39
Implementation
- Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
- If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
- Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
- Exposing additional information to a potential attacker in the context of an exceptional condition can help the attacker determine what attack vectors are most likely to succeed beyond DoS.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation MIT-38
Architecture and Design
Implementation
If the program must fail, ensure that it fails gracefully (fails closed). There may be a temptation to simply let the program fail poorly in cases such as low memory conditions, but an attacker may be able to assert control before the software has fully exited. Alternately, an uncontrolled failure could cause cascading problems with other downstream components; for example, the program could send a signal to a downstream process so the process immediately knows that a problem has occurred and has a better chance of recovery.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use system limits, which should help to prevent resource exhaustion. However, the product should still handle low resource conditions since they may still occur.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.