Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-732

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product specifies permissions for a security-critical resource in a way that allows that resource to be read or modified by unintended actors.

2278 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-24131 (GCVE-0-2026-24131)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 22:03 – Updated: 2026-01-27 21:37
VLAI
Title
pnpm has Path Traversal via arbitrary file permission modification
Summary
pnpm is a package manager. Prior to version 10.28.2, when pnpm processes a package's `directories.bin` field, it uses `path.join()` without validating the result stays within the package root. A malicious npm package can specify `"directories": {"bin": "../../../../tmp"}` to escape the package directory, causing pnpm to chmod 755 files at arbitrary locations. This issue only affects Unix/Linux/macOS. Windows is not affected (`fixBin` gated by `EXECUTABLE_SHEBANG_SUPPORTED`). Version 10.28.2 contains a patch.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-27 21:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7613 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pnpm pnpm Affected: < 10.28.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-24131",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-27T21:37:39.852167Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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        "providerMetadata": {
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "pnpm is a package manager. Prior to version 10.28.2, when pnpm processes a package\u0027s `directories.bin` field, it uses `path.join()` without validating the result stays within the package root. A malicious npm package can specify `\"directories\": {\"bin\": \"../../../../tmp\"}` to escape the package directory, causing pnpm to chmod 755 files at arbitrary locations. This issue only affects Unix/Linux/macOS. Windows is not affected (`fixBin` gated by `EXECUTABLE_SHEBANG_SUPPORTED`). Version 10.28.2 contains a patch."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 6.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
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        }
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      "problemTypes": [
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          "descriptions": [
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              "cweId": "CWE-22",
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              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
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              "description": "CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource",
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      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-26T22:03:33.808Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
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      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/pnpm/pnpm/security/advisories/GHSA-v253-rj99-jwpq",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pnpm/pnpm/security/advisories/GHSA-v253-rj99-jwpq"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/pnpm/pnpm/commit/17432ad5bbed5c2e77255ca6d56a1449bbcfd943",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pnpm/pnpm/commit/17432ad5bbed5c2e77255ca6d56a1449bbcfd943"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/pnpm/pnpm/releases/tag/v10.28.2",
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://github.com/pnpm/pnpm/releases/tag/v10.28.2"
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      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-v253-rj99-jwpq",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "pnpm has Path Traversal via arbitrary file permission modification"
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
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    "datePublished": "2026-01-26T22:03:33.808Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-21T18:38:22.474Z",
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  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-24049 (GCVE-0-2026-24049)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 04:02 – Updated: 2026-09-16 12:04
VLAI
Title
wheel Allows Arbitrary File Permission Modification via Path Traversal
Summary
wheel is a command line tool for manipulating Python wheel files, as defined in PEP 427. In versions 0.40.0 through 0.46.1, the unpack function is vulnerable to file permission modification through mishandling of file permissions after extraction. The logic blindly trusts the filename from the archive header for the chmod operation, even though the extraction process itself might have sanitized the path. Attackers can craft a malicious wheel file that, when unpacked, changes the permissions of critical system files (e.g., /etc/passwd, SSH keys, config files), allowing for Privilege Escalation or arbitrary code execution by modifying now-writable scripts. This issue has been fixed in version 0.46.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-22 12:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7613 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://github.com/pypa/wheel/security/advisories… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/pypa/wheel/commit/7a7d2de96b22… x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/pypa/wheel/releases/tag/0.46.2 x_refsource_MISC
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-24049 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2431959 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… x_sadp-csaf-vex
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2823 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3959 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3958 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2090 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2866 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2710 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1939 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2865 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1902 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2900 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61628 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3461 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3462 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3960 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13545 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:62115 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2675 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2694 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10184 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2695 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2106 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3782 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19712 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3713 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5119 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20089 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17599 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6555 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7250 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6565 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6562 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6192 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14020 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2762 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4942 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4185 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4215 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1942 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2681 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2754 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1504 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2925 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4271 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2139 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pypa wheel Affected: >= 0.40.0, < 0.46.2
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Red Hat Discovery 2 for RHEL 10 Unaffected: 0:2.4.3-2.el10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el10
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Red Hat Discovery 2 for RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:2.4.3-2.el8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el8
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Red Hat Discovery 2 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:2.4.3-2.el9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:4.6.26-1.el8ap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:4.6.26-1.el9ap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:4.7.9-1.el9ap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 1:0.41.2-5.el10_1.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 1:0.41.2-5.el10_0.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:0.41.2-4.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:0.41.2-3.el9_7.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:0.41.2-3.el9_4.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:0.41.2-3.el9_6.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
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Red Hat Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.0 Unaffected: 1771231259 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1.11::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 Unaffected: 1772160593 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 Unaffected: 1772160625 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 Unaffected: 1787772157 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 Unaffected: 1777176989 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 Unaffected: 1772486590 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 Unaffected: 1772525069 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Ceph Storage 8.1 Unaffected: 1787550654 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:8.1::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8 Unaffected: 1770656494 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.8::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Discovery 2 Unaffected: 1770913597 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 Unaffected: 1776338381 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 Unaffected: 1770103375 , < * (rpm)
Unaffected: 1770786633 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 Unaffected: 1772094445 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 Unaffected: 1772093252 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 Unaffected: 1772093260 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 Unaffected: 1772093338 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 Unaffected: 1772093324 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 Unaffected: 1778262952 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.3::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 Unaffected: 1778263271 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.3::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 Unaffected: 1770956034 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.3::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 Unaffected: 1772204882 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 Unaffected: 1779252096 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17 Unaffected: 1778709698 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.17::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18 Unaffected: 1774856889 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.18::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19 Unaffected: 1775604154 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.19::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20 Unaffected: 1774851817 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.20::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21 Unaffected: 1774891432 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.21::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27 Unaffected: 1774609756 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.27::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27 Unaffected: 1774070844 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.27::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27 Unaffected: 1774451954 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.27::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenStack 1.5 Unaffected: 1777452540 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:stf:1.5::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.10 Unaffected: 1770249183 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.10::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.12 Unaffected: 1773771962 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.12::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.13 Unaffected: 1773088862 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.13::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.14 Unaffected: 1773097621 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.14::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.15 Unaffected: 1770146565 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.15::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.16 Unaffected: 1770836901 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.16::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.9 Unaffected: 1770856103 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.9::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.18 Unaffected: 1769520238 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.2 Unaffected: 1770739020 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3 Unaffected: 1770108732 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.3::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3 Unaffected: 1772614635 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.3::el9
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Red Hat Fence Agents Remediation Operator     cpe:/a:redhat:workload_availability_far:0
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Red Hat Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift     cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5
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Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Virtualization     cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_virtualization:2
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Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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Red Hat OpenShift Lightspeed     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_lightspeed
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Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2     cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2
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Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3     cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4     cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4
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Red Hat Red Hat AI Inference Server     cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2     cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2
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Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform Ansible Core 2     cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_core:2
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3     cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6     cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6
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Red Hat Service Telemetry Framework 1.5     cpe:/a:redhat:stf:1.5
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-23648 (GCVE-0-2026-23648)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-17 16:30 – Updated: 2026-02-18 15:34
VLAI
Title
Glory RBG-100 Recycler System Local Privilege Escalation via Insecure File Permissions
Summary
Glory RBG-100 recycler systems using the ISPK-08 software component contain multiple system binaries with overly permissive file permissions. Several binaries executed by the root user are writable and executable by unprivileged local users. An attacker with local access can replace or modify these binaries to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges, enabling local privilege escalation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-17 19:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6503 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-22768 (GCVE-0-2026-22768)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-01 12:18 – Updated: 2026-04-02 03:56
VLAI
Summary
Dell AppSync, version(s) 4.6.0, contain(s) an Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-01 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
dell CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 70/100 over 442 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell AppSync Affected: 0 , < 4.6.1.0 or later (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-22676 (GCVE-0-2026-22676)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-15 20:45 – Updated: 2026-10-01 15:19
VLAI
Title
Barracuda RMM < 2025.2.2 Privilege Escalation via Insecure Directory Permissions
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-16 11:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6503 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Barracuda Networks RMM Affected: 0 , < 2025.2.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:barracuda:rmm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-22280 (GCVE-0-2026-22280)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 19:01 – Updated: 2026-01-22 19:23
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerScale OneFS, versions 9.5.0.0 through 9.5.1.5, versions 9.6.0.0 through 9.7.1.10, versions 9.8.0.0 through 9.10.1.3, versions starting from 9.11.0.0 and prior to 9.13.0.0, contains an incorrect permission assignment for critical resource vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-22 19:22 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
dell CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 70/100 over 442 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerScale OneFS Affected: N/A , < 9.13.0.0 (semver)
Affected: N/A , < 9.5.1.6 (semver)
Affected: N/A , < 9.7.1.11 (semver)
Affected: N/A , < 9.10.1.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-22 18:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-21902 (GCVE-0-2026-21902)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-25 16:59 – Updated: 2026-03-04 04:55
VLAI
Title
Junos OS Evolved: PTX Series: A vulnerability allows a unauthenticated, network-based attacker to execute code as root
Summary
An Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource vulnerability in the On-Box Anomaly detection framework of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on PTX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to execute code as root. The On-Box Anomaly detection framework should only be reachable by other internal processes over the internal routing instance, but not over an externally exposed port. With the ability to access and manipulate the service to execute code as root a remote attacker can take complete control of the device. Please note that this service is enabled by default as no specific configuration is required. This issue affects Junos OS Evolved on PTX Series: * 25.4 versions before 25.4R1-S1-EVO, 25.4R2-EVO. This issue does not affect Junos OS Evolved versions before 25.4R1-EVO. This issue does not affect Junos OS.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-25 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
juniper CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 85/100 over 175 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved Affected: 25.4 , < 25.4R1-S1-EVO, 25.4R2-EVO (semver)
Unaffected: 0 , < 25.4R1-EVO (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-25 05:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-21765 (GCVE-0-2026-21765)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-01 23:36 – Updated: 2026-04-02 18:21
VLAI
Title
HCL BigFix Platform is affected by insecure permissions on private cryptographic keys
Summary
HCL BigFix Platform is affected by insecure permissions on private cryptographic keys.  The private cryptographic keys located on a Windows host machine might be subject to overly permissive file system permissions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-02 18:20 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect default permissions
Assigner
HCL CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 64/100 over 182 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HCLSoftware BigFix Platform Affected: 11.0.0 - 11.0.5
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 23:35
Show details on NVD website

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GCVE-1-2026-20145 (CVE-2026-78553)

Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-08-24 19:28 – Updated: 2026-08-24 19:28
VLAI
Title
Insecure Flask Secret-Key File Permissions Allow Local Administrator Session Forgery in RansomLook
Summary
RansomLook created its Flask session-signing key without explicitly restricting the file permissions. The secret_key file was created using the process's default permissions and umask, resulting in permissions such as 0644 under a common 022 umask. Consequently, other local users able to access the RansomLook home directory could read the application's cryptographic secret. The exposed key is security-critical because it is used to sign Flask session cookies and is also involved in the legacy API-key key derivation. An attacker who obtains the key can generate valid session cookies and impersonate an authenticated user, including an administrator. In LDAP configurations, exploitation may be particularly straightforward because the session user loader does not require the supplied username to correspond to an existing local user. Successful exploitation requires local access sufficient to read the improperly protected file, but can result in complete compromise of RansomLook's authentication and authorization controls. The patch creates new secret-key files atomically with permissions 0600 and also restricts permissions on existing key files during application startup.
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
CIRCL GNA GNA-1
GNA scorecard A 90/100 over 252 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ransomlook ransomlook Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.

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GCVE-1-2026-20100 (CVE-2026-95667)

Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-09-22 13:11 – Updated: 2026-09-22 13:11
VLAI
Title
MISP Installer Log and FIFO Created World-Readable, Exposing Sensitive Credentials
Summary
The MISP installer scripts (for Debian 12, Debian 13, Ubuntu 24.04, and RHEL 9.4) create a log file at /var/log/misp_install.log and a named pipe (FIFO) at /var/log/misp_install.log.pipe to capture all installer output. The log captures highly sensitive data including the generated admin password, database passwords, GPG passphrase, and supervisor password. However, the log file was created by the tee command under the system default umask, resulting in world-readable permissions (typically 0644). Similarly, the FIFO was created with mkfifo without an explicit mode, also inheriting the default umask and remaining world-readable during the window before it was unlinked.  Any local unprivileged user on the system could read the log file or the FIFO to obtain these credentials.  Additionally, the log file was not removed before creation, meaning a pre-existing symlink in /var/log could have been used to redirect the write to an arbitrary location. Version affected: <2.5.47
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
  • CWE-22 - Path Traversal
Assigner
CIRCL GNA GNA-1
GNA scorecard A 90/100 over 252 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MISP MISP Affected: 0 , < 2.5.47 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
GCVE extensions
bcp-05-x-01
AI-assisted vulnerability information annotation
GCVE-BCP-05-X-01
Whole record AI-generated Human-reviewed GNA-1

Draft vulnerability metadata was generated from a git-format patch using an Ollama-hosted language model. Human validation is required before publication.

ai-computer-assisted:llm-generatedai-computer-assisted:classification
Model Source Identifier
qwen3.8:27b ollama qwen3.8:27b
bcp-05-x-02
Patch-to-vulnerability generation provenance
GCVE-BCP-05-X-02
Generator
patch2vuln.py on 2026-09-22 13:03
Model
qwen3.8:27b
Input
https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/d5d72ab38.patch e0af51eb247c…
Confidence
high
Commit Subject Patch SHA-256
d5d72ab38eda fix: [security] Create the installer log and its FIFO e0af51eb247c…
Fix summary

The installer scripts now explicitly create the log file with 0600 permissions using install -m 0600 and the FIFO with mkfifo -m 0600, ensuring both are root-readable/writable only from the moment of creation. The log file is also removed (rm -f) before creation to prevent a pre-existing symlink in /var/log from being used to redirect the write to an attacker-controlled path. This matches the existing 0600 treatment applied to /root/misp_settings.txt by the save_settings() function.

Patch summary

In all four installer scripts (INSTALL.debian12.sh, INSTALL.debian13.sh, INSTALL.ubuntu2404.sh, xINSTALL.rhel94.sh), the single line mkfifo ${logfile}.pipe is replaced with three lines: rm -f "$logfile" to remove any pre-existing file or symlink; install -m 0600 /dev/null "$logfile" to create the log file with root-only permissions; and mkfifo -m 0600 ${logfile}.pipe to create the FIFO with root-only permissions. The subsequent tee and exec redirection lines remain unchanged.

CVSS rationale

Attack Vector is Local because the attacker must have a local account or shell access on the system where the MISP installer runs. Attack Complexity is Low because reading a world-readable file requires no special conditions. No Attack Target manipulation is needed. Privileges Required is None because the file is world-readable (0644) and any unprivileged local user can read it. No User Interaction is required. Confidentiality impact is High because the log contains the admin password, database passwords, GPG passphrase, and supervisor password, granting full compromise of the MISP deployment. Integrity and Availability impacts are None. Scope is Not Changed because the exposed credentials belong to the same MISP system. The vulnerability is transient (only during installation) but the log file persists after installation unless manually removed.

Weakness rationale
  • CWE-732 The installer log file and FIFO were created under the default umask, resulting in world-readable permissions on a file containing sensitive credentials (admin password, database passwords, GPG passphrase, supervisor password). The fix explicitly sets 0600 permissions, confirming the root cause was incorrect permission assignment.
  • CWE-22 The log file was not removed before creation, allowing a pre-existing symlink in /var/log to redirect the write to an arbitrary file. The fix adds rm -f before creation to mitigate this symlink-following risk. This is a secondary weakness addressed by the same patch.
Attack pattern rationale
  • CAPEC-135 The most direct attack pattern is a local unprivileged user simply reading the world-readable log file at /var/log/misp_install.log to harvest sensitive credentials. No complex exploitation is required beyond file read access. CAPEC-135 covers the general pattern of an attacker leveraging misconfigured file permissions to access sensitive data. The symlink variant (CWE-22) could also map to CAPEC-135 as a sub-technique of permission exploitation.
Assumptions to verify
  • The affected version range is inferred from the tag_version_boundary (v2.5.47 with 38 commits after fix); the exact first affected version is not specified in the patch metadata.
  • The vulnerability is transient in the sense that it only manifests during the installer execution window, but the log file persists on disk after installation and remains world-readable unless the administrator manually changes permissions or removes it.
  • The CVSS assumes the log file remains on disk after installation; if it is immediately removed by the installer, the exposure window is shorter but the file is still readable during the installation process.
  • CAPEC-135 is the closest available attack pattern; no CAPEC specifically covers 'reading a world-readable log file containing credentials,' so the general permission-misuse pattern is the best match.
  • The symlink attack vector (CWE-22) is a secondary concern addressed by the same patch; the primary vulnerability is the incorrect file permissions (CWE-732).
  • The installer is assumed to run as root (standard for system installation scripts), which is why 0600 permissions restrict access to root only.
Model comparison

Selected qwen3.8:27b by deterministic-consensus-v1
The selected result is closest to model consensus; this heuristic does not establish factual correctness and human review remains required.

Model Score Agreement Confidence Assumptions
qwen3.8:27b 5 9 high 6

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                ],
                "cvssRationale": "Attack Vector is Local because the attacker must have a local account or shell access on the system where the MISP installer runs. Attack Complexity is Low because reading a world-readable file requires no special conditions. No Attack Target manipulation is needed. Privileges Required is None because the file is world-readable (0644) and any unprivileged local user can read it. No User Interaction is required. Confidentiality impact is High because the log contains the admin password, database passwords, GPG passphrase, and supervisor password, granting full compromise of the MISP deployment. Integrity and Availability impacts are None. Scope is Not Changed because the exposed credentials belong to the same MISP system. The vulnerability is transient (only during installation) but the log file persists after installation unless manually removed.",
                "fixSummary": "The installer scripts now explicitly create the log file with 0600 permissions using install -m 0600 and the FIFO with mkfifo -m 0600, ensuring both are root-readable/writable only from the moment of creation. The log file is also removed (rm -f) before creation to prevent a pre-existing symlink in /var/log from being used to redirect the write to an attacker-controlled path. This matches the existing 0600 treatment applied to /root/misp_settings.txt by the save_settings() function.",
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-22T13:03:07.672539Z",
                "generator": "patch2vuln.py",
                "model": "qwen3.8:27b",
                "modelComparison": {
                  "rankings": [
                    {
                      "agreementScore": 9,
                      "assumptionCount": 6,
                      "confidence": "high",
                      "model": "qwen3.8:27b",
                      "score": 5
                    }
                  ],
                  "selectedModel": "qwen3.8:27b",
                  "selectionMethod": "deterministic-consensus-v1",
                  "selectionNotice": "The selected result is closest to model consensus; this heuristic does not establish factual correctness and human review remains required."
                },
                "patchSha256": "e0af51eb247c4727485796d1bd4fcc2c30cb34c2a733043a3371df7e94cb81f0",
                "patchSummary": "In all four installer scripts (INSTALL.debian12.sh, INSTALL.debian13.sh, INSTALL.ubuntu2404.sh, xINSTALL.rhel94.sh), the single line mkfifo ${logfile}.pipe is replaced with three lines: rm -f \"$logfile\" to remove any pre-existing file or symlink; install -m 0600 /dev/null \"$logfile\" to create the log file with root-only permissions; and mkfifo -m 0600 ${logfile}.pipe to create the FIFO with root-only permissions. The subsequent tee and exec redirection lines remain unchanged.",
                "patchTruncated": false,
                "patches": [
                  {
                    "commit": "d5d72ab38eda4a6c343b784494a4ae9d0d94bd80",
                    "patchSha256": "e0af51eb247c4727485796d1bd4fcc2c30cb34c2a733043a3371df7e94cb81f0",
                    "source": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/d5d72ab38.patch",
                    "sourceUrl": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/d5d72ab38.patch",
                    "subject": "fix: [security] Create the installer log and its FIFO"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/d5d72ab38.patch",
                "subject": "fix: [security] Create the installer log and its FIFO",
                "tagVersionBoundary": {
                  "commits_after_fix": 38,
                  "repository": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP",
                  "tag": "v2.5.47",
                  "version": "2.5.47",
                  "version_type": "semver"
                },
                "weaknessRationale": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-732",
                    "rationale": "The installer log file and FIFO were created under the default umask, resulting in world-readable permissions on a file containing sensitive credentials (admin password, database passwords, GPG passphrase, supervisor password). The fix explicitly sets 0600 permissions, confirming the root cause was incorrect permission assignment."
                  },
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-22",
                    "rationale": "The log file was not removed before creation, allowing a pre-existing symlink in /var/log to redirect the write to an arbitrary file. The fix adds rm -f before creation to mitigate this symlink-following risk. This is a secondary weakness addressed by the same patch."
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          },
          "recordType": "advisory",
          "vulnId": "GCVE-1-2026-20100"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-95667",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-22T13:11:21.409005Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-22T13:11:36.849Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T13:11:38.072089Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED",
    "vulnId": "GCVE-1-2026-20100"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Implementation

When using a critical resource such as a configuration file, check to see if the resource has insecure permissions (such as being modifiable by any regular user) [REF-62], and generate an error or even exit the software if there is a possibility that the resource could have been modified by an unauthorized party.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully defining distinct user groups, privileges, and/or roles. Map these against data, functionality, and the related resources. Then set the permissions accordingly. This will allow you to maintain more fine-grained control over your resources. [REF-207]

Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation
Implementation Installation

During program startup, explicitly set the default permissions or umask to the most restrictive setting possible. Also set the appropriate permissions during program installation. This will prevent you from inheriting insecure permissions from any user who installs or runs the program.

Mitigation
System Configuration

For all configuration files, executables, and libraries, make sure that they are only readable and writable by the software's administrator.

Mitigation
Documentation

Do not suggest insecure configuration changes in documentation, especially if those configurations can extend to resources and other programs that are outside the scope of the application.

Mitigation
Installation

Do not assume that a system administrator will manually change the configuration to the settings that are recommended in the software's manual.

Mitigation MIT-37
Operation System Configuration

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Ensure that the software runs properly under the United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) [REF-199] or an equivalent hardening configuration guide, which many organizations use to limit the attack surface and potential risk of deployed software.

Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to disable public access.

CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.

CAPEC-180: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels

An attacker exploits a weakness in the configuration of access controls and is able to bypass the intended protection that these measures guard against and thereby obtain unauthorized access to the system or network. Sensitive functionality should always be protected with access controls. However configuring all but the most trivial access control systems can be very complicated and there are many opportunities for mistakes. If an attacker can learn of incorrectly configured access security settings, they may be able to exploit this in an attack.

CAPEC-206: Signing Malicious Code

The adversary extracts credentials used for code signing from a production environment and then uses these credentials to sign malicious content with the developer's key. Many developers use signing keys to sign code or hashes of code. When users or applications verify the signatures are accurate they are led to believe that the code came from the owner of the signing key and that the code has not been modified since the signature was applied. If the adversary has extracted the signing credentials then they can use those credentials to sign their own code bundles. Users or tools that verify the signatures attached to the code will likely assume the code came from the legitimate developer and install or run the code, effectively allowing the adversary to execute arbitrary code on the victim's computer. This differs from CAPEC-673, because the adversary is performing the code signing.

CAPEC-234: Hijacking a privileged process

An adversary gains control of a process that is assigned elevated privileges in order to execute arbitrary code with those privileges. Some processes are assigned elevated privileges on an operating system, usually through association with a particular user, group, or role. If an attacker can hijack this process, they will be able to assume its level of privilege in order to execute their own code.

CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)

This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.

CAPEC-61: Session Fixation

The attacker induces a client to establish a session with the target software using a session identifier provided by the attacker. Once the user successfully authenticates to the target software, the attacker uses the (now privileged) session identifier in their own transactions. This attack leverages the fact that the target software either relies on client-generated session identifiers or maintains the same session identifiers after privilege elevation.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

CAPEC-642: Replace Binaries

Adversaries know that certain binaries will be regularly executed as part of normal processing. If these binaries are not protected with the appropriate file system permissions, it could be possible to replace them with malware. This malware might be executed at higher system permission levels. A variation of this pattern is to discover self-extracting installation packages that unpack binaries to directories with weak file permissions which it does not clean up appropriately. These binaries can be replaced by malware, which can then be executed.