CWE-665
DiscouragedImproper Initialization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not initialize or incorrectly initializes a resource, which might leave the resource in an unexpected state when it is accessed or used.
432 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-X8H5-MF58-6XG9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:20 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:20An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel fails to properly initialize a memory address, aka "Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability." This affects Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2018-8336, CVE-2018-8442, CVE-2018-8443, CVE-2018-8445, CVE-2018-8446.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-8419"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-665"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-09-13T00:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel fails to properly initialize a memory address, aka \"Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability.\" This affects Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2018-8336, CVE-2018-8442, CVE-2018-8443, CVE-2018-8445, CVE-2018-8446.",
"id": "GHSA-x8h5-mf58-6xg9",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:20:53Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:20:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-8419"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8419"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105238"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041635"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X9C2-RMRG-4H96
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-14 21:31 – Updated: 2023-11-14 21:31Improper initialization for some Intel Unison software may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-45109"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-665"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-11-14T19:15:14Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "Improper initialization for some Intel Unison software may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.",
"id": "GHSA-x9c2-rmrg-4h96",
"modified": "2023-11-14T21:31:00Z",
"published": "2023-11-14T21:31:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-45109"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00963.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XCG6-8PRP-MXMV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:11 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:11Insecure default variable initialization for the Intel BSSA DFT feature may allow a privileged user to potentially enable an escalation of privilege via local access.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-0114"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1188",
"CWE-665"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-08-16T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Insecure default variable initialization for the Intel BSSA DFT feature may allow a privileged user to potentially enable an escalation of privilege via local access.",
"id": "GHSA-xcg6-8prp-mxmv",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:11:15Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:11:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-0114"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220210-0007"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00525.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00527.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XG6V-VR2F-H5XX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:49 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:49Improper memory initialization in Platform Sample/Silicon Reference firmware Intel(R) Server Board, Intel(R) Server System and Intel(R) Compute Module may allow privileged user to potentially enable an escalation of privilege via local access.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-12204"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-665"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-03-14T20:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Improper memory initialization in Platform Sample/Silicon Reference firmware Intel(R) Server Board, Intel(R) Server System and Intel(R) Compute Module may allow privileged user to potentially enable an escalation of privilege via local access.",
"id": "GHSA-xg6v-vr2f-h5xx",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:49:30Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:49:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-12204"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190318-0002"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US\u0026docId=emr_na-hpesbhf03912en_us"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US\u0026docId=emr_na-hpesbhf03929en_us"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US\u0026docId=emr_na-hpesbhf03978en_us"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/INTEL-SA-00191.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XJWH-3RM6-W25H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-02 18:31 – Updated: 2025-11-04 00:31In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fuse: Initialize beyond-EOF page contents before setting uptodate
fuse_notify_store(), unlike fuse_do_readpage(), does not enable page zeroing (because it can be used to change partial page contents).
So fuse_notify_store() must be more careful to fully initialize page contents (including parts of the page that are beyond end-of-file) before marking the page uptodate.
The current code can leave beyond-EOF page contents uninitialized, which makes these uninitialized page contents visible to userspace via mmap().
This is an information leak, but only affects systems which do not enable init-on-alloc (via CONFIG_INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON=y or the corresponding kernel command line parameter).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-44947"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-665"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-09-02T18:15:36Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfuse: Initialize beyond-EOF page contents before setting uptodate\n\nfuse_notify_store(), unlike fuse_do_readpage(), does not enable page\nzeroing (because it can be used to change partial page contents).\n\nSo fuse_notify_store() must be more careful to fully initialize page\ncontents (including parts of the page that are beyond end-of-file)\nbefore marking the page uptodate.\n\nThe current code can leave beyond-EOF page contents uninitialized, which\nmakes these uninitialized page contents visible to userspace via mmap().\n\nThis is an information leak, but only affects systems which do not\nenable init-on-alloc (via CONFIG_INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON=y or the\ncorresponding kernel command line parameter).",
"id": "GHSA-xjwh-3rm6-w25h",
"modified": "2025-11-04T00:31:19Z",
"published": "2024-09-02T18:31:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-44947"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18a067240817bee8a9360539af5d79a4bf5398a5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33168db352c7b56ae18aa55c2cae1a1c5905d30e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c0da3d163eb32f1f91891efaade027fa9b245b9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4690e2171f651e2b415e3941ce17f2f7b813aff6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49934861514d36d0995be8e81bb3312a499d8d9a"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/831433527773e665bdb635ab5783d0b95d1246f4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c78303eafbf85a728dd84d1750e89240c677dd9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac42e0f0eb66af966015ee33fd355bc6f5d80cd6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00003.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://project-zero.issues.chromium.org/issues/42451729"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XMPR-F2G5-9588
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:40 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:40A remote code execution vulnerability in the Android media framework (libavc). Product: Android. Versions: 6.0, 6.0.1, 7.0, 7.1.1, 7.1.2. Android ID: A-37968755.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-0723"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-665"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-08-09T21:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A remote code execution vulnerability in the Android media framework (libavc). Product: Android. Versions: 6.0, 6.0.1, 7.0, 7.1.1, 7.1.2. Android ID: A-37968755.",
"id": "GHSA-xmpr-f2g5-9588",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:40:33Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:40:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-0723"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2017-08-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100204"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XP39-WHPP-93GX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:30 – Updated: 2023-12-31 21:30An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly initializes objects in memory.To exploit this vulnerability, an authenticated attacker could run a specially crafted application, aka 'Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-16938.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-16901"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-665"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-10-16T23:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly initializes objects in memory.To exploit this vulnerability, an authenticated attacker could run a specially crafted application, aka \u0027Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability\u0027. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-16938.",
"id": "GHSA-xp39-whpp-93gx",
"modified": "2023-12-31T21:30:22Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:30:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-16901"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16901"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XQJR-WFX3-GMXV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-02 17:35 – Updated: 2025-09-02 17:35The safe API array_queue::ArrayQueue::push_front can lead to deallocating uninitialized memory if a panic occurs while invoking the clone method on the passed argument.
Specifically, push_front receives an argument that is intended to be cloned and pushed, whose type implements the Clone trait. Furthermore, the method updates the queue's start index before initializing the slot for the newly pushed element. User-defined implementations of Clone may include a clone method that can panic. If such a panic occurs during initialization, the structure is left with an advanced start index pointing to an uninitialized slot. When ArrayQueue is later dropped, its destructor treats that slot as initialized and attempts to drop it, resulting in an attempt to free uninitialized memory.
The bug was fixed in commit 728fe1b.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "crates.io",
"name": "array-queue"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0.3.0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.4.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-665"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-09-02T17:35:16Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The safe API `array_queue::ArrayQueue::push_front` can lead to deallocating uninitialized memory if a panic occurs while invoking the `clone` method on the passed argument.\n\nSpecifically, `push_front` receives an argument that is intended to be cloned and pushed, whose type implements the `Clone` trait. Furthermore, the method updates the queue\u0027s `start` index before initializing the slot for the newly pushed element. User-defined implementations of `Clone` may include a `clone` method that can panic. If such a panic occurs during initialization, the structure is left with an advanced `start` index pointing to an uninitialized slot. When `ArrayQueue` is later dropped, its destructor treats that slot as initialized and attempts to drop it, resulting in an attempt to free uninitialized memory.\n\nThe bug was fixed in commit `728fe1b`.",
"id": "GHSA-xqjr-wfx3-gmxv",
"modified": "2025-09-02T17:35:16Z",
"published": "2025-09-02T17:35:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/raviqqe/array-queue/issues/3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/raviqqe/array-queue/commit/728fe1bdffb04896d218e962d989a2ae6bf1ea92"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/raviqqe/array-queue"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2025-0054.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "ArrayQueue\u0027s push_front is not panic-safe"
}
GHSA-XWCJ-H7V7-F6R9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:20 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:20An information disclosure vulnerability exists when "Kernel Remote Procedure Call Provider" driver improperly initializes objects in memory, aka "MSRPC Information Disclosure Vulnerability." This affects Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-8407"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-665"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-11-14T01:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An information disclosure vulnerability exists when \"Kernel Remote Procedure Call Provider\" driver improperly initializes objects in memory, aka \"MSRPC Information Disclosure Vulnerability.\" This affects Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers.",
"id": "GHSA-xwcj-h7v7-f6r9",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:20:52Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:20:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-8407"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8407"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105794"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042123"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XX83-CXMQ-X89M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-13 00:30 – Updated: 2025-12-31 22:00Boundary Community Edition and Boundary Enterprise (“Boundary”) incorrectly handle HTTP requests during the initialization of the Boundary controller, which may cause the Boundary server to terminate prematurely. Boundary is only vulnerable to this flaw during the initialization of the Boundary controller, which on average is measured in milliseconds during the Boundary startup process.
This vulnerability, CVE-2024-12289, is fixed in Boundary Community Edition and Boundary Enterprise 0.16.4, 0.17.3, 0.18.2.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/hashicorp/boundary"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.18.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-12289"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-460",
"CWE-665"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-12-13T20:37:17Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-12T23:15:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Boundary Community Edition and Boundary Enterprise (\u201cBoundary\u201d) incorrectly handle HTTP requests during the initialization of the Boundary controller, which may cause the Boundary server to terminate prematurely. Boundary is only vulnerable to this flaw during the initialization of the Boundary controller, which on average is measured in milliseconds during the Boundary startup process.\n\nThis vulnerability, CVE-2024-12289, is fixed in Boundary Community Edition and Boundary Enterprise 0.16.4, 0.17.3, 0.18.2.",
"id": "GHSA-xx83-cxmq-x89m",
"modified": "2025-12-31T22:00:42Z",
"published": "2024-12-13T00:30:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12289"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2024-28-boundary-controller-incorrectly-handles-http-requests-on-initialization-which-may-lead-to-a-denial-of-service"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/hashicorp/boundary"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Boundary Community Edition Incorrectly Handles HTTP Requests On Initialization Which May Lead to a Denial of Service"
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, in Java, if the programmer does not explicitly initialize a variable, then the code could produce a compile-time error (if the variable is local) or automatically initialize the variable to the default value for the variable's type. In Perl, if explicit initialization is not performed, then a default value of undef is assigned, which is interpreted as 0, false, or an equivalent value depending on the context in which the variable is accessed.
Mitigation
Identify all variables and data stores that receive information from external sources, and apply input validation to make sure that they are only initialized to expected values.
Mitigation
Explicitly initialize all your variables and other data stores, either during declaration or just before the first usage.
Mitigation
Pay close attention to complex conditionals that affect initialization, since some conditions might not perform the initialization.
Mitigation
Avoid race conditions (CWE-362) during initialization routines.
Mitigation
Run or compile your product with settings that generate warnings about uninitialized variables or data.
CAPEC-26: Leveraging Race Conditions
The adversary targets a race condition occurring when multiple processes access and manipulate the same resource concurrently, and the outcome of the execution depends on the particular order in which the access takes place. The adversary can leverage a race condition by "running the race", modifying the resource and modifying the normal execution flow. For instance, a race condition can occur while accessing a file: the adversary can trick the system by replacing the original file with their version and cause the system to read the malicious file.
CAPEC-29: Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions
This attack targets a race condition occurring between the time of check (state) for a resource and the time of use of a resource. A typical example is file access. The adversary can leverage a file access race condition by "running the race", meaning that they would modify the resource between the first time the target program accesses the file and the time the target program uses the file. During that period of time, the adversary could replace or modify the file, causing the application to behave unexpectedly.