Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

3234 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-12903 (GCVE-0-2025-12903)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-12 08:28 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:05
VLAI
Title
Payment Plugins Braintree For WooCommerce <= 3.2.78 - Missing Authorization to Payment Token Exposure and Transaction Fraud
Summary
The Payment Plugins Braintree For WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass due to a missing capability check on the wc-braintree/v1/3ds/vaulted_nonce REST API endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 3.2.78. This is due to the endpoint being registered with permission_callback set to __return_true and processing user-supplied token IDs without verifying ownership or authentication. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to retrieve payment method nonces for any stored payment token in the system, which can be used to create fraudulent transactions, charge customer credit cards, or attach payment methods to other subscriptions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
M Indra Purnama
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12883 (GCVE-0-2025-12883)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-12 03:20 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:44
VLAI
Title
Campay Woocommerce Payment Gateway <= 1.2.2 - Unauthenticated Payment Bypass
Summary
The Campay Woocommerce Payment Gateway plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Unauthenticated Payment Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.2. This is due to the plugin not properly validating that a transaction has occurred through the payment gateway. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass payments and mark orders as successfully completed resulting in a loss of income.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
campay Campay Woocommerce Payment Gateway Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Md. Moniruzzaman Prodhan
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12881 (GCVE-0-2025-12881)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 07:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:11
VLAI
Title
Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce <= 4.5.5 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Order Message Read
Summary
The Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.5 via the wps_rma_fetch_order_msgs() due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to read other user's order messages.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Powpy
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12854 (GCVE-0-2025-12854)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-07 12:32 – Updated: 2025-11-07 13:04
VLAI
Title
newbee-mall-plus seckillExecution executeSeckill authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in newbee-mall-plus up to 2.4.1. This vulnerability affects the function executeSeckill of the file /seckillExecution/. The manipulation of the argument userid leads to authorization bypass. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. It is stated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.331500 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.331500 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.679281 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Hwwg/cve/issues/4 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a newbee-mall-plus Affected: 2.4.0
Affected: 2.4.1
Credits
huangweigang (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12833 (GCVE-0-2025-12833)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-12 04:29 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:48
VLAI
Title
GeoDirectory – WP Business Directory Plugin and Classified Listings Directory <= 2.8.139 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Author+) Arbitrary Image Attachment
Summary
The GeoDirectory – WP Business Directory Plugin and Classified Listings Directory plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.8.139 via the 'post_attachment_upload' function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with author-level access and above, to attach arbitrary image files to arbitrary places.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
German
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12766 (GCVE-0-2025-12766)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 16:08 – Updated: 2025-11-19 17:42
VLAI
Title
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in the Management Console of affected versions of BlackBerry AtHoc.
Summary
An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in the Management Console of BlackBerry® AtHoc® (OnPrem) version 7.21 could allow an attacker to potentially gain unauthorized knowledge about other organizations hosted on the same Interactive Warning System (IWS).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
BlackBerry would like to thank Valiant Security Labs — Thea Younes for their involvement in helping protect our customers.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12623 (GCVE-0-2025-12623)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-03 08:02 – Updated: 2025-11-03 13:07
VLAI
Title
fushengqian fuint Authentication Token ClientSignController.java authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in fushengqian fuint up to 41e26be8a2c609413a0feaa69bdad33a71ae8032. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file fuint-application/src/main/java/com/fuint/module/clientApi/controller/ClientSignController.java of the component Authentication Token Handler. Such manipulation leads to authorization bypass. The attack may be launched remotely. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. This product operates on a rolling release basis, ensuring continuous delivery. Consequently, there are no version details for either affected or updated releases.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.330915 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330915 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.678911 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/fushengqian/fuint/issues/67 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
fushengqian fuint Affected: 41e26be8a2c609413a0feaa69bdad33a71ae8032
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
1098024193 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12524 (GCVE-0-2025-12524)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 06:43 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:26
VLAI
Title
Post Type Switcher <= 4.0.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Author+) Post Type Change
Summary
The Post Type Switcher plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to, and including, 4.0.0 due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to modify the post type of arbitrary posts and pages they do not own, including those created by administrators, which can lead to site disruption, broken navigation, and SEO impact.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
johnjamesjacoby Post Type Switcher Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Athiwat Tiprasaharn
Show details on NVD website

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          "url": "https://owasp.org/API-Security/editions/2023/en/0xa1-broken-object-level-authorization/"
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CVE-2025-12427 (GCVE-0-2025-12427)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 03:29 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:35
VLAI
Title
YITH WooCommerce Wishlist <= 4.10.0 - Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Wishlist Rename
Summary
The YITH WooCommerce Wishlist plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.10.0 via the REST API endpoint and AJAX handler due to missing validation on user-controlled keys. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to discover any user's wishlist token ID, and subsequently rename the victim's wishlist without authorization (integrity impact). This can be exploited to target multi-user stores for defacement, social engineering attacks, mass tampering, and profiling at scale.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
yithemes YITH WooCommerce Wishlist Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.10.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Athiwat Tiprasaharn
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12366 (GCVE-0-2025-12366)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-13 03:27 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:41
VLAI
Title
Page Builder: Pagelayer – Drag and Drop website builder <= 2.0.5 - Authenticated (Author+) Insecure Direct Object Reference
Summary
The Page Builder: Pagelayer – Drag and Drop website builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.5 via the pagelayer_replace_page function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to replace media files belonging to other users, including administrators.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Athiwat Tiprasaharn
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.