Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

5268 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-77935 (GCVE-0-2026-77935)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 00:46 – Updated: 2026-10-20 13:29
VLAI
Title
Coze Studio through 0.5.1 Cross-Space Workflow IDOR via Workflow API Handlers
Summary
Coze Studio through 0.5.1 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in workflow.go that allows authenticated users to access other spaces' workflows by supplying foreign workflowIDs. Attackers can pair their own spaceID with another tenant's workflowID in save, update_meta, batch_delete, canvas, test_run and nodeDebug routes to read, run, overwrite or delete workflows.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 13:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6753 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
coze-dev coze-studio Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.5.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:coze:coze_studio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-77780 (GCVE-0-2026-77780)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-21 12:12 – Updated: 2026-08-21 16:12 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Unvalidated bank account and card foreign keys in the Prospero Flow CRM transaction save endpoint allow cross-tenant disclosure of banking identifiers
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 15:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Secur0 CNA under the INCIBE root
CNA scorecard A 99/100 over 44 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Roskus Prospero Flow CRM Affected: 4.9.1 , < 5.14.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:roskus:prospero_flow_crm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-21 12:05
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-77776 (GCVE-0-2026-77776)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-21 11:22 – Updated: 2026-08-21 21:44
VLAI
Title
Headroom Proxy Treats the Client-Supplied x-headroom-user-id Header as an Authenticated Identity
Summary
Headroom's LLM proxy derives the memory owner from the x-headroom-user-id request header. The header is read directly at several points in headroom/proxy/handlers/openai.py, including the chat completion and websocket paths, and nothing binds the value to the caller. A client can therefore name another user's identifier and read or write that user's stored LLM memory. The fix introduces a single resolve_memory_identity seam in headroom/proxy/identity.py that honors the header only for loopback or allowlisted callers and otherwise binds the identity to the proxy-token fingerprint or the operating system user. The pip console script binds 127.0.0.1 by default, but the reference docker-compose.yml ships --host 0.0.0.0 with published ports and no required HEADROOM_PROXY_TOKEN, which the server itself warns about at startup, so a deployment following the shipped compose exposes the affected data-plane routes to the network without authentication.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 21:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6753 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Headroom Labs Headroom Affected: 0 , < 0.36.1 (semver)
Unaffected: 0.36.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-77769 (GCVE-0-2026-77769)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-21 11:05 – Updated: 2026-08-26 17:23
VLAI
Title
OpenPanel report.list Queries Reports by an Unverified dashboardId, Crossing Organization Boundaries
Summary
The report.list procedure in packages/trpc/src/routers/report.ts accepted a projectId and a dashboardId and returned getReportsByDashboardId(dashboardId). The enforceAccess middleware in packages/trpc/src/trpc.ts verified membership for the supplied projectId, but nothing verified that the supplied dashboardId belonged to that project, and getReportsByDashboardId in packages/db/src/services/reports.service.ts selects reports by dashboardId alone with no project scoping. An authenticated user could therefore pair a projectId from their own organization, which satisfies the middleware, with a dashboardId belonging to another organization and receive every report in that dashboard. A correctly scoped helper, listReportsCore, already existed in the same service file and resolves the dashboard through getDashboardById(dashboardId, projectId) before returning reports, but the router did not use it.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-26 17:22 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6753 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Openpanel-dev openpanel Affected: 0 , < 0a51b6805eed0b3da8376175acd5fa3d26819cb6 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-77768 (GCVE-0-2026-77768)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-21 11:05 – Updated: 2026-08-21 17:31
VLAI
Title
OpenPanel report.get Returns Any Report by Identifier Without Checking Project Access
Summary
The report.get procedure in packages/trpc/src/routers/report.ts accepted only a reportId and returned getReportById(reportId) directly. The enforceAccess middleware in packages/trpc/src/trpc.ts evaluates membership only when the input carries a projectId or organizationId key, so an input consisting of a reportId alone passed through unchecked, and getReportById in packages/db/src/services/reports.service.ts performs a findUnique on the report id with no project scoping. Any authenticated user could therefore read the full configuration of any saved report on the instance, including the owning projectId, event series, filters, breakdowns and formulas, by supplying its identifier. The adjacent update, delete and duplicate procedures resolve the report first and check getProjectAccess against the report's own projectId, so the omission was specific to this procedure.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 17:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6753 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Openpanel-dev openpanel Affected: 0 , < 0a51b6805eed0b3da8376175acd5fa3d26819cb6 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-77759 (GCVE-0-2026-77759)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-21 11:29 – Updated: 2026-08-21 11:53 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
IDOR and missing authorization in the Prospero Flow CRM transaction API allow cross-tenant reading of financial records
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in the transaction API in Roskus Prospero Flow CRM 5.0.0 through 5.3.5 allows an authenticated user to read the transactions of other companies on the same instance via an incremented identifier in GET /api/transaction/{id}, which is resolved without company scoping and without any permission check.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 11:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Secur0 CNA under the INCIBE root
CNA scorecard A 99/100 over 44 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Roskus Prospero Flow CRM Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.3.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:roskus:prospero_flow_crm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-21 11:21
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-77523 (GCVE-0-2026-77523)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 20:39 – Updated: 2026-09-22 13:33
VLAI
Title
MaxKB: Cross-workspace model parameter form write
Summary
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. In version 2.10.3-lts and earlier, the model parameter form route authorizes the path workspace but ModelSerializer.ModelParams loads and saves a Model by id alone without including workspace_id in the query. An authenticated user with model read permission in an attacker-controlled workspace can supply a known victim model_id to read or overwrite the victim's model_params_form in another workspace, potentially altering workflows that use those defaults. No fixed version is available as of this review.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 13:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7761 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
1Panel-dev MaxKB Affected: <= 2.10.3-lts
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-77517 (GCVE-0-2026-77517)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 20:46 – Updated: 2026-09-22 13:17
VLAI
Title
MaxKB cross-knowledge IDOR lets a normal user read and modify documents and paragraphs in another knowledge base
Summary
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. From version 2.0.0 through 2.10.2-lts, document and paragraph operate routes authorize only knowledge_id in the request path, then query the target Document by document_id or Paragraph by paragraph_id without confirming that the object belongs to that knowledge base. A normal workspace user with a known victim document or paragraph UUID can use an attacker-owned knowledge-base path to read or modify content in another user's knowledge base. No fixed version is available as of this review.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 13:14 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7761 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
1Panel-dev MaxKB Affected: >= 2.0.0, <= 2.10.2-lts
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-77516 (GCVE-0-2026-77516)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 20:40 – Updated: 2026-09-28 20:13
VLAI
Title
MaxKB: Missing per-tool authorization in the agent and workflow tool-dispatch path
Summary
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. From version 2.0.0 through 2.9.2, a lowest-role workspace member denied access to a tool by WorkspaceUserResourcePermission can still bind its identifier through tool_ids, skill_tool_ids, or mcp_tool_ids and execute it through the agent or workflow dispatch path. The dispatch path does not reapply the per-tool grant enforced by dedicated tool routes, and tool execution decrypts server-side init_params, allowing the caller to receive credentials carried by the denied tool. No fixed version is available as of this review.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-28 20:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7761 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
1Panel-dev MaxKB Affected: >= 2.0.0, <= 2.9.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-77460 (GCVE-0-2026-77460)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 14:58 – Updated: 2026-10-15 15:12
VLAI
Title
EspoCRM: Mass email template renderer leaks restricted record fields
Summary
EspoCRM is an open source customer relationship management application. Prior to 10.0.3, a user with email-template edit access and mass-email sending access can reference restricted record fields in a template because the renderer stops filtering those fields when per-user ACL application is disabled. The same behavior affects group email auto-replies when a regular user can edit the selected template, even though an administrator controls the group email. Rendered messages can disclose restricted user fields. This issue is fixed in version 10.0.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 15:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7761 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
espocrm espocrm Affected: < 10.0.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.