Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Weakness Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

It is likely that an attacker would have to be an authenticated user in the system. However, the authorization process would not properly check the data access operation to ensure that the authenticated user performing the operation has sufficient entitlements to perform the requested data access, hence bypassing any other authorization checks present in the system.

For example, attackers can look at places where user specific data is retrieved (e.g. search screens) and determine whether the key for the item being looked up is controllable externally. The key may be a hidden field in the HTML form field, might be passed as a URL parameter or as an unencrypted cookie variable, then in each of these cases it will be possible to tamper with the key value.

Mapping guidance

This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.

Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

Relationships and members
ChildOf: CWE-863 · View CWE-1000
ChildOf: CWE-863 · View CWE-1003
ChildOf: CWE-284 · View CWE-1340
Modes of introduction
Architecture and Design

REALIZATION: This weakness is caused during implementation of an architectural security tactic.

Architecture and Design

Retrieval of a user record occurs in the system based on some key value that is under user control. The key would typically identify a user-related record stored in the system and would be used to lookup that record for presentation to the user.

Implementation

One manifestation of this weakness is when a system uses sequential or otherwise easily-guessable session IDs that would allow one user to easily switch to another user's session and read/modify their data.

Detection methods

Automated Static Analysis

Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)

Effectiveness: High

Notes

Maintenance

As of CWE 4.20, the relationship between IDOR and BOLA needs to be investigated more closely, including research into how these terms are used in the industry. The CWE team suspects that IDOR can be a part of BOLA, but BOLA expands on the weakness inherent to IDOR in that it is not only about objects that are being directly referenced.

Content history
Submission: Evgeny Lebanidze · Cigital · 2008-01-30 · CWE Draft 8
Contribution: Mateus Godinho Pantoja · 2024-08-09 · CWE 4.20

Suggested corrections to use of IDOR versus BOLA

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2008-09-08 · CWE 1.0

updated Common_Consequences, Relationships, Type

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2008-10-14 · CWE 1.0.1

updated Description

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2009-03-10 · CWE 1.3

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2009-05-27 · CWE 1.4

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2009-10-29 · CWE 1.6

updated Common_Consequences

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2010-06-21 · CWE 1.9

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-03-29 · CWE 1.12

updated Alternate_Terms, Applicable_Platforms, Description, Name, Potential_Mitigations, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-06-01 · CWE 1.13

updated Common_Consequences, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2012-05-11 · CWE 2.2

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2013-02-21 · CWE 2.4

updated Alternate_Terms, Common_Consequences

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2013-07-17 · CWE 2.5

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2014-07-30 · CWE 2.8

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2017-11-08 · CWE 3.0

updated Description, Enabling_Factors_for_Exploitation, Modes_of_Introduction, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2018-03-27 · CWE 3.1

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2019-06-20 · CWE 3.3

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-02-24 · CWE 4.0

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-06-25 · CWE 4.1

updated Alternate_Terms

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-12-10 · CWE 4.3

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-03-15 · CWE 4.4

updated Alternate_Terms

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-10-28 · CWE 4.6

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-04-27 · CWE 4.11

updated Detection_Factors, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-06-29 · CWE 4.12

updated Mapping_Notes

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-10-26 · CWE 4.13

updated Observed_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2024-02-29 · CWE 4.14

updated Demonstrative_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-12-11 · CWE 4.19

updated References, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-04-30 · CWE 4.20

updated Alternate_Terms, Maintenance_Notes, References

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-10-28 · CWE 5.0

updated Description, Modes_of_Introduction, Time_of_Introduction

5710 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-XMVG-335G-X44Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-18 15:22 – Updated: 2024-07-18 15:22
VLAI
Summary
The OpenSearch reporting plugin improperly controls tenancy access to reporting resources
Details

Summary

An issue in the OpenSearch reporting plugin allows unintended access to private tenant resources like notebooks. The system did not properly check if the user was the resource author when accessing resources in a private tenant, leading to potential data being revealed.

Impact

The lack of proper access control validation for private tenant resources in the OpenSearch observability and reporting plugins can lead to unintended data access. If an authorized user with observability or reporting roles is aware of another user's private tenant resource ID, such as a notebook, they can potentially read, modify, or take ownership of that resource, despite not being the original author, thus impacting the confidentiality and integrity of private tenant resources. The impact is confined to private tenant resources, where authorized users may gain inappropriate visibility into data intended to be private from other users within the same OpenSearch instance, potentially violating the intended separation of access. This issue does not alter the scope of access but highlights a flaw in the existing access control mechanisms.

Impacted versions <= 2.13

Patches

The patches are included in OpenSearch 2.14

Workarounds

None

References

OpenSearch 2.14 is available for download at https://opensearch.org/versions/opensearch-2-14-0.html

The latest version of OpenSearch is available for download at https://opensearch.org/downloads.html

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-reports-scheduler"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.14.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-39900"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-07-18T15:22:02Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-09T22:15:03Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nAn issue in the OpenSearch reporting plugin allows unintended access to private tenant resources like notebooks. The system did not properly check if the user was the resource author when accessing resources in a private tenant, leading to potential data being revealed.\n\n### Impact\n\nThe lack of proper access control validation for private tenant resources in the OpenSearch observability and reporting plugins can lead to unintended data access. If an authorized user with observability or reporting roles is aware of another user\u0027s private tenant resource ID, such as a notebook, they can potentially read, modify, or take ownership of that resource, despite not being the original author, thus impacting the confidentiality and integrity of private tenant resources. The impact is confined to private tenant resources, where authorized users may gain inappropriate visibility into data intended to be private from other users within the same OpenSearch instance, potentially violating the intended separation of access. This issue does not alter the scope of access but highlights a flaw in the existing access control mechanisms.\n\nImpacted versions \u003c= 2.13\n\n### Patches\n\nThe patches are included in OpenSearch 2.14\n\n### Workarounds\n\nNone\n\n### References\n\nOpenSearch 2.14 is available for download at https://opensearch.org/versions/opensearch-2-14-0.html\n\nThe latest version of OpenSearch is available for download at https://opensearch.org/downloads.html",
  "id": "GHSA-xmvg-335g-x44q",
  "modified": "2024-07-18T15:22:03Z",
  "published": "2024-07-18T15:22:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opensearch-project/reporting/security/advisories/GHSA-xmvg-335g-x44q"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-39900"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opensearch-project/reporting/commit/2403014c57ee63268e83d919db3334b676a8c992"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/opensearch-project/reporting"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://opensearch.org/versions/opensearch-2-14-0.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "The OpenSearch reporting plugin improperly controls tenancy access to reporting resources"
}

GHSA-XMVM-X7M2-GG4F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:22 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:22
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered on various devices via the Linkplay firmware. There is WAN remote code execution without user interaction. An attacker could retrieve the AWS key from the firmware and obtain full control over Linkplay's AWS estate, including S3 buckets containing device firmware. When combined with an OS command injection vulnerability within the XML Parsing logic of the firmware update process, an attacker would be able to gain code execution on any device that attempted to update. Note that by default all devices tested had automatic updates enabled.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-15310"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-07-01T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered on various devices via the Linkplay firmware. There is WAN remote code execution without user interaction. An attacker could retrieve the AWS key from the firmware and obtain full control over Linkplay\u0027s AWS estate, including S3 buckets containing device firmware. When combined with an OS command injection vulnerability within the XML Parsing logic of the firmware update process, an attacker would be able to gain code execution on any device that attempted to update. Note that by default all devices tested had automatic updates enabled.",
  "id": "GHSA-xmvm-x7m2-gg4f",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:22:09Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:22:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-15310"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://labs.f-secure.com/advisories/linkplay-firmware-wanlan-remote-code-execution"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://labs.mwrinfosecurity.com/advisories"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://linkplay.com/featured-products"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-XMXX-QPV3-JJW8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-26 15:32 – Updated: 2026-06-26 15:32
VLAI
Details

Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in Toolset Forms <= 2.6.24 versions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-56069"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-26T15:16:46Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in Toolset Forms \u003c= 2.6.24 versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-xmxx-qpv3-jjw8",
  "modified": "2026-06-26T15:32:17Z",
  "published": "2026-06-26T15:32:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56069"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/cred-frontend-editor/vulnerability/wordpress-toolset-forms-plugin-2-6-24-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XPG8-3HHP-P7W8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-01 18:36 – Updated: 2026-07-21 14:59
VLAI
Summary
Temporal Server: attacker-controlled namespace could signal, delete, and reset workflows or activities in a victim namespace on the same cluster
Details

A writer role user in an attacker-controlled namespace could signal, delete, and reset workflows or activities in a victim namespace on the same cluster. Exploitation requires the attacker to know or guess specific victim workflow ID(s) and, for signal operations, signal names. This was due to a bug introduced in Temporal Server v1.29.0 which inadvertently allowed an attacker to control the namespace name value instead of using the server's own trusted name value within the batch activity code. The batch activity validated the namespace ID but did not cross-check the namespace name against the worker's bound namespace, allowing the per-namespace worker's privileged credentials to operate on an arbitrary namespace. Exploitation requires a server configuration where internal components have cross-namespace authorization, such as deployment of the internal-frontend service or equivalent TLS-based authorization for internal identities.

This vulnerability also impacted Temporal Cloud when the attacker and victim namespaces were on the same cell, with the same preconditions as self-hosted clusters.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "go.temporal.io/server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.30.0-143.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.30.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "go.temporal.io/server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.29.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-5199"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-03T23:25:37Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-01T18:16:31Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A writer role user in an attacker-controlled namespace could signal, delete, and reset workflows or activities in a victim namespace on the same cluster. Exploitation requires the attacker to know or guess specific victim workflow ID(s) and, for signal operations, signal names. This was due to a bug introduced in Temporal Server v1.29.0 which inadvertently allowed an attacker to control the namespace name value instead of using the server\u0027s own trusted name value within the batch activity code. The batch activity validated the namespace ID but did not cross-check the namespace name against the worker\u0027s bound namespace, allowing the per-namespace worker\u0027s privileged credentials to operate on an arbitrary namespace. Exploitation requires a server configuration where internal components have cross-namespace authorization, such as deployment of the internal-frontend service or equivalent TLS-based authorization for internal identities.\n\nThis vulnerability also impacted Temporal Cloud when the attacker and victim namespaces were on the same cell, with the same preconditions as self-hosted clusters.",
  "id": "GHSA-xpg8-3hhp-p7w8",
  "modified": "2026-07-21T14:59:09Z",
  "published": "2026-04-01T18:36:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5199"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xpg8-3hhp-p7w8"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/temporalio/temporal"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/temporalio/temporal/releases/tag/v1.29.5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/temporalio/temporal/releases/tag/v1.30.3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:L/SA:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Temporal Server: attacker-controlled namespace could signal, delete, and reset workflows or activities in a victim namespace on the same cluster"
}

GHSA-XQ7C-HJVW-RH5F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-14 12:31 – Updated: 2025-05-14 12:31
VLAI
Details

The LatePoint – Calendar Booking Plugin for Appointments and Events plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.92 via the 'view_booking_summary_in_lightbox' due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to retrieve appointment details such as customer names and email addresses.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-3769"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-14T12:15:18Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The LatePoint \u2013 Calendar Booking Plugin for Appointments and Events plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.92 via the \u0027view_booking_summary_in_lightbox\u0027 due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to retrieve appointment details such as customer names and email addresses.",
  "id": "GHSA-xq7c-hjvw-rh5f",
  "modified": "2025-05-14T12:31:12Z",
  "published": "2025-05-14T12:31:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3769"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/latepoint/trunk/lib/controllers/customer_cabinet_controller.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3291162"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/7e9acd26-c341-4ece-bcf1-102f953a4b4f?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XQH5-95VP-Q7F3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-01 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:34
VLAI
Details

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in themeglow JobBoard Job listing allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects JobBoard Job listing: from n/a through 1.2.7.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-31833"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-01T15:16:23Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in themeglow JobBoard Job listing allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects JobBoard Job listing: from n/a through 1.2.7.",
  "id": "GHSA-xqh5-95vp-q7f3",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:34:22Z",
  "published": "2025-04-01T15:31:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31833"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/job-board-light/vulnerability/wordpress-jobboard-job-listing-plugin-plugin-1-2-7-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XQHP-PXQR-F7M6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-28 18:31 – Updated: 2026-10-02 18:31
VLAI
Details

A flaw was found in Katello where the Content View History API does not properly enforce authorization when accessing a Content View specified by the user. An authenticated user with permission to view Content Views in one organization may be able to access the lifecycle history of a Content View belonging to another organization by supplying its identifier to the affected API endpoint. This can result in unauthorized disclosure of Content View lifecycle information, including publication and promotion events, associated users, and timestamps.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-79654"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-26T06:16:30Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in Katello where the Content View History API does not properly enforce authorization when accessing a Content View specified by the user. An authenticated user with permission to view Content Views in one organization may be able to access the lifecycle history of a Content View belonging to another organization by supplying its identifier to the affected API endpoint. This can result in unauthorized disclosure of Content View lifecycle information, including publication and promotion events, associated users, and timestamps.",
  "id": "GHSA-xqhp-pxqr-f7m6",
  "modified": "2026-10-02T18:31:14Z",
  "published": "2026-08-28T18:31:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-79654"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Katello/katello/pull/11847"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74503"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74504"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74505"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74506"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-79654"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2523348"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://projects.theforeman.org/issues/39701"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XQJ4-VJ37-XGMH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-11-05 03:30 – Updated: 2026-11-05 03:30
VLAI
Details

Kyverno before 1.19.2 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in the Generation Handler that allows users with create/update permissions to trigger synchronized generate policies by spoofing internal generate.kyverno.io labels. Attackers can label a ConfigMap as managed-by kyverno with crafted policy, rule, and trigger labels to clone sensitive Secrets from restricted namespaces into their own namespace.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-122308"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-11-05T03:17:23Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Kyverno before 1.19.2 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in the Generation Handler that allows users with create/update permissions to trigger synchronized generate policies by spoofing internal generate.kyverno.io labels. Attackers can label a ConfigMap as managed-by kyverno with crafted policy, rule, and trigger labels to clone sensitive Secrets from restricted namespaces into their own namespace.",
  "id": "GHSA-xqj4-vj37-xgmh",
  "modified": "2026-11-05T03:30:32Z",
  "published": "2026-11-05T03:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/kyverno/kyverno/security/advisories/GHSA-hg5v-hwm3-956r"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-122308"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kyverno-before-1.19.2-label-spoofing-via-generation-handler-processrequest"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XQJX-3PWP-3529

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-12 06:30 – Updated: 2024-12-12 06:30
VLAI
Details

The ElementInvader Addons for Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.1 via the eli_option_value shortcode. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to extract arbitrary options from the wp_options table.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-12059"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-12T06:15:23Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The ElementInvader Addons for Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.1 via the eli_option_value shortcode. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to extract arbitrary options from the wp_options table.",
  "id": "GHSA-xqjx-3pwp-3529",
  "modified": "2024-12-12T06:30:51Z",
  "published": "2024-12-12T06:30:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12059"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3203139%40elementinvader-addons-for-elementor\u0026new=3203139%40elementinvader-addons-for-elementor\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/cf7ec469-70b7-4ec2-83df-c788c76730b4?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XQQC-58QJ-9W8R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-24 06:31 – Updated: 2026-04-24 06:31
VLAI
Details

The MaxiBlocks Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary media file deletion due to insufficient file ownership validation on the 'maxi_remove_custom_image_size' AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.8. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to delete arbitrary files in the wp-content/uploads directory, including files uploaded by other users and administrators.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-2028"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-24T04:16:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The MaxiBlocks Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary media file deletion due to insufficient file ownership validation on the \u0027maxi_remove_custom_image_size\u0027 AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.8. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to delete arbitrary files in the wp-content/uploads directory, including files uploaded by other users and administrators.",
  "id": "GHSA-xqqc-58qj-9w8r",
  "modified": "2026-04-24T06:31:16Z",
  "published": "2026-04-24T06:31:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2028"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/maxi-blocks/maxi-blocks/commit/3dff1db57bfb4e6c14fa7fd42037178d1d0ce199"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/maxi-blocks/tags/2.1.7/core/class-maxi-image-crop.php#L44"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/maxi-blocks/trunk/core/class-maxi-image-crop.php#L44"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3476709/maxi-blocks/trunk/core/class-maxi-image-crop.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3476709%40maxi-blocks\u0026new=3476709%40maxi-blocks\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f50c31df-56d0-4c34-a93c-56198fe91b36?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.