Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-639
AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
5263 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-82872 (GCVE-0-2026-82872)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 08:46 – Updated: 2026-09-17 17:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ToolJet before v3.16.208 Cross-Workspace Authorization Bypass
Summary
ToolJet before v3.16.208 fails to validate that the path organizationId matches the authenticated user's workspace before performing ToolJet DB table operations. A workspace admin can create, view, and delete database tables in another workspace by replacing the organizationId parameter in table-management API requests.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-01 15:06 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ToolJet/ToolJet/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tooljet-befo… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-07 00:00
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CVE-2026-82870 (GCVE-0-2026-82870)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 08:46 – Updated: 2026-09-17 17:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ToolJet before v3.16.208 Cross-Tenant Database Manipulation
Summary
ToolJet before v3.16.208 fails to validate organizationId ownership in database write and destroy routes, allowing any builder-role user to create, alter, or drop tables in other organizations' databases. Attackers can exploit missing organization-resolving guards to permanently delete tables, insert arbitrary data, and modify schemas across tenant boundaries on shared instances.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 14:42 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ToolJet/ToolJet/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tooljet-befo… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-07 00:00
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CVE-2026-82869 (GCVE-0-2026-82869)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 08:46 – Updated: 2026-08-31 18:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ToolJet Database before v3.16.44 Privilege Escalation via join_tables
Summary
ToolJet Database versions before v3.16.44 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability in the join_tables endpoint that grants JOIN_TABLES ability to all authenticated users without role or workspace membership validation. Attackers can read arbitrary ToolJet Database tables from any workspace by supplying victim workspace identifiers in the request path while authenticating with their own workspace credentials.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 16:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ToolJet/ToolJet/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tooljet-data… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-07 00:00
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CVE-2026-82816 (GCVE-0-2026-82816)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 17:45 – Updated: 2026-08-31 18:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
dibo-software diboot AI Session Endpoint ai-session authorization
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in dibo-software diboot 3.8.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /api/ai-session/ of the component AI Session Endpoint. Such manipulation leads to authorization bypass. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 18:41 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/397233 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/397233/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-82816 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/876017 | third-party-advisory |
| https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-q66DxWFxQNmYF-1… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dibo-software | diboot |
Affected:
3.8.0
cpe:2.3:a:dibo-software:diboot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-82725 (GCVE-0-2026-82725)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 03:09 – Updated: 2026-08-31 15:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AshPhoenix FilterForm allows filtering across non-public relationships, disclosing private related data
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in ash-project ash_phoenix lets an attacker who controls filter form parameters filter across relationships the resource author marked non-public, turning the returned rows into a boolean oracle over private related data.
AshPhoenix.FilterForm resolved every relationship hop in the user-supplied path with Ash.Resource.Info.related/2, which traverses private relationships, and only checked the terminal field for publicity. parse_path_and_field/2 also rewrote a field naming a relationship into an extra path segment, so field=some_private_rel was accepted too. Both path and field come straight from form params, and the resulting ref went to Ash.Query.do_filter/2 without the public-only enforcement of Ash.Filter.parse_input/2. The fix resolves each hop with Ash.Resource.Info.public_relationship/2, rejecting the first non-public hop, and requires the terminal field to be public.
This issue affects ash_phoenix: from 0.6.0-rc.1 before 2.3.25.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 15:49 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ash-project/ash_phoenix/securi… | vendor-advisoryrelated |
| https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-82725.html | related |
| https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-82725 | related |
| https://github.com/ash-project/ash_phoenix/commit… | patch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ash-project | ash_phoenix |
Affected:
0.6.0-rc.1 , < 2.3.25
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_phoenix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| ash-project | ash_phoenix |
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(git)
cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_phoenix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-82685 (GCVE-0-2026-82685)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 13:08 – Updated: 2026-09-17 18:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Confirmation token accepted on any record in AshAuthentication
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in team-alembic AshAuthentication allows an authenticated attacker to overwrite and confirm another user's email address, and so take over that account. A confirmation token issued to one user is accepted on any other user's record.
AshAuthentication.AddOn.Confirmation.ConfirmChange verifies the token's signature and its act claim, then applies the changes stored against that token to whichever record the changeset targets, never comparing the sub claim against changeset.data. An attacker who registers an account and changes their own email replays the resulting token against a victim's record id, writing in their own address with force_change_attributes/2 and stamping confirmed_at, after which an ordinary password reset yields the account. The library's own confirmation flow is unaffected, because AshAuthentication.AddOn.Confirmation.Actions.confirm/3 resolves sub to a user and targets that record.
This issue affects ash_authentication: from 0.5.0 before 4.15.0 and from 5.0.0-rc.0 before 5.0.0-rc.14.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 18:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| team-alembic | ash_authentication |
Affected:
0.5.0 , < 4.15.0
(semver)
Affected: 5.0.0-rc.0 , < 5.0.0-rc.14 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| team-alembic | ash_authentication |
Affected:
1d4bb00617aecae85c33f2ff5bc7e094c6449a6e , < *
(git)
cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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}
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CVE-2026-82621 (GCVE-0-2026-82621)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 05:45 – Updated: 2026-08-31 14:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Soarkey StudentManagement/学生信息管理系统 Administrative Servlet AdminDao.java AdminDao.doGet authorization
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Soarkey StudentManagement and 学生信息管理系统 up to e08f7f1d5015af407aa4cca0ada3dea189b4937e. This impacts the function AdminDao.doGet of the file code/src/service/AdminDao.java of the component Administrative Servlet. Executing a manipulation of the argument action can lead to authorization bypass. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 14:32 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/397121 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/397121/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-82621 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/893104 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Soarkey/StudentManagement/issues/32 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/Soarkey/StudentManagement/ | product |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Soarkey | StudentManagement |
Affected:
e08f7f1d5015af407aa4cca0ada3dea189b4937e
cpe:2.3:a:soarkey:studentmanagement:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Soarkey | 学生信息管理系统 |
Affected:
e08f7f1d5015af407aa4cca0ada3dea189b4937e
cpe:2.3:a:soarkey:_:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-82602 (GCVE-0-2026-82602)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 01:30 – Updated: 2026-08-31 16:14 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SeaCMS ass.php authorization
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in SeaCMS up to 13.6. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /ass.php. The manipulation leads to authorization bypass. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 16:13 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/397104 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/397104/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-82602 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/892789 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/T-Chachamaru/seacms-13.6-secur… | exploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-82582 (GCVE-0-2026-82582)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 06:09 – Updated: 2026-09-10 12:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An authorization bypass vulnerability exists in SHIRASAGI through a user-controlled key, which may allow an unauthorized attacker to retrieve files from the groupware's shared file feature.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 12:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization bypass through user-controlled key
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SHIRASAGI Project | SHIRASAGI |
Affected:
0 , ≤ v1.20.2
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-82564 (GCVE-0-2026-82564)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 01:06 – Updated: 2026-09-01 17:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Identity tool filter in AshAi accepts operator maps, allowing update or destroy of unidentified records
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in ash-project ash_ai allows a caller of an identity-configured tool to update or destroy records it never identified, including every row in the table.
In AshAi.Tool.Execution, identity_filter/3 built the update/destroy filter directly from the raw tool arguments as [{key, Map.get(arguments, to_string(key))}] and passed it to Ash.Query.do_filter/2. A map value is parsed as a predicate expression rather than a literal, so a caller can send {"public_ref": {"not_eq": "<own-ref>"}} and, combined with Ash.Query.limit(1) and Ash.bulk_update!/Ash.bulk_destroy!, retarget the write at a record it never identified; an omitted key yields an IS NULL filter that matches an arbitrary row. The fix casts each identity value to the field type, rejecting non-scalar inputs.
This issue affects ash_ai: from 0.6.0 before 1.0.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 16:04 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ash-project/ash_ai/security/ad… | vendor-advisoryrelated |
| https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-82564.html | related |
| https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-82564 | related |
| https://github.com/ash-project/ash_ai/commit/87f6… | patch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ash-project | ash_ai |
Affected:
0.6.0 , < 1.0.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| ash-project | ash_ai |
Affected:
bc2122f78fca6c11d8ec2b9ac53148ec17476460 , < 87f616d5bfbf7af43346f0701ae17f853789a602
(git)
cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.