Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

5268 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-84464 (GCVE-0-2026-84464)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 18:18 – Updated: 2026-09-25 19:03
VLAI
Title
Zammad: IDOR in External Data Source rendering exposes ticket, user, group, and organization data
Summary
Zammad is a web based open source helpdesk/customer support system. Prior to 7.1.2, zammad's External Data Source feature, used to look up records from an external system, did not properly verify whether a user was allowed to see a specific ticket, user, group, or organization before including its details in a request to that external system. An authenticated user, including one with only basic customer access, could exploit this by referencing another record's ID, and thereby view details of tickets, customer accounts, teams, or organizations that did not belong to them. This issue is fixed in version 7.1.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-25 19:03 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7741 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zammad zammad Affected: < 7.1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-84460 (GCVE-0-2026-84460)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 18:14 – Updated: 2026-09-29 18:09
VLAI
Title
Zammad: Missing Authorization in TagsController#list Allows Cross-Object Tag Enumeration
Summary
Zammad is a web based open source helpdesk/customer support system. Prior to 7.1.2, any authenticated user can call the REST endpoint for getting a tag list and receive the tag names for the given ticket, regardless of whether they have access to that ticket. Tags are an internal categorization feature and may contain sensitive labels. Ticket IDs are sequential integers, making bulk enumeration straightforward. This issue is fixed in version 7.1.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 18:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7741 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zammad zammad Affected: < 7.1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-84298 (GCVE-0-2026-84298)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 15:47 – Updated: 2026-09-21 18:49
VLAI
Title
Hatchet: Cross-tenant durable callback payload disclosure in Hatchet V1 Dispatcher
Summary
Hatchet is a platform for orchestrating background tasks, AI agents, and durable workflows at scale. Prior to 0.95.3, the V1 DurableTask stream handler stores worker-supplied task_external_id values in the durableInvocations routing map before tenant ownership is verified, and callback delivery resolves that map by task UUID without tenant identity. An authenticated tenant worker that knows another tenant's durable task UUID and keeps a stream open on the same dispatcher process can receive that task's durable callback result payload. UUIDv4 values are not enumerable, and single-tenant deployments are unaffected in practice. This issue is fixed in version 0.95.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 18:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7741 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
hatchet-dev hatchet Affected: < 0.95.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-84205 (GCVE-0-2026-84205)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-01 15:18 – Updated: 2026-09-02 14:50
VLAI
Title
GROWI through 8.0.2 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key on apiv3 Revision Retrieval
Summary
GROWI contains an access control vulnerability in the GET /_api/v3/revisions/:id endpoint that validates access against a query parameter but returns the revision identified by the path parameter without confirming they reference the same page. Authenticated attackers can pair a page identifier they can access with an arbitrary revision identifier to read revision content from pages they lack permission to view.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-02 14:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6753 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
growilabs growi Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-27 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-84148 (GCVE-0-2026-84148)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-01 12:38 – Updated: 2026-09-01 15:39
VLAI
Title
Insecure Direct Object Reference Vulnerability in Manacle Technologies ERP System
Summary
This vulnerability exists in the ERP system due to improper authentication and authorization controls in the API endpoint. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating parameter which could lead to exposure of sensitive information belonging to other users on the targeted system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-01 15:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key
Assigner
CERT-In CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 89/100 over 22 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-84062 (GCVE-0-2026-84062)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 02:15 – Updated: 2026-10-01 04:52
VLAI
Summary
BurgerEditor 3.0.0 through 3.4.0 contains an issue with authorization bypass through user-controlled key. If this vulnerability is exploited, the content of the page may be altered by an attacker who can log in to the product.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 17:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization bypass through user-controlled key
Assigner
jpcert CNA under the jpcert root
CNA scorecard C 64/100 over 176 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-ZERO CO.,LTD. BurgerEditor Affected: 3.0.0 through 3.4.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-83805 (GCVE-0-2026-83805)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 19:47 – Updated: 2026-09-26 00:09
VLAI
Title
Nautobot: Authorization bypass in approval workflow REST API allows self-approval and unauthorized activation of scheduled jobs
Summary
Nautobot is a Network Source of Truth and Network Automation Platform. From 3.0.0 until 3.1.8, the generic ApprovalWorkflowStageResponse create endpoint does not enforce approver-group membership, change permission on the object under review, or the one-response-per-user restriction applied by the intended approve and deny actions. A user with only extras.add_approvalworkflowstageresponse can submit approved responses directly, while writable user and state fields permit responses to be attributed to arbitrary users. These forged responses can satisfy min_approvers, approve the workflow, and activate its gated ScheduledJob without a legitimate approver. This issue is fixed in version 3.1.8.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-26 00:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7741 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nautobot nautobot Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.1.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-83743 (GCVE-0-2026-83743)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-01 04:30 – Updated: 2026-09-01 12:28 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
invoiceninja Invoice Ninja Vendor Portal Profile Update profile authorization
Summary
A weakness has been identified in invoiceninja Invoice Ninja up to 5.13.26. This affects an unknown part of the file /vedor/profile/ of the component Vendor Portal Profile Update. Executing a manipulation of the argument vendor_contact can lead to authorization bypass. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 5.13.27 is able to mitigate this issue. This patch is called f86fd9697ce7bd0d28adbe2e6c5890780482ea90. The affected component should be upgraded.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-01 12:27 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3936 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
invoiceninja Invoice Ninja Affected: 5.13.0
Affected: 5.13.1
Affected: 5.13.2
Affected: 5.13.3
Affected: 5.13.4
Affected: 5.13.5
Affected: 5.13.6
Affected: 5.13.7
Affected: 5.13.8
Affected: 5.13.9
Affected: 5.13.10
Affected: 5.13.11
Affected: 5.13.12
Affected: 5.13.13
Affected: 5.13.14
Affected: 5.13.15
Affected: 5.13.16
Affected: 5.13.17
Affected: 5.13.18
Affected: 5.13.19
Affected: 5.13.20
Affected: 5.13.21
Affected: 5.13.22
Affected: 5.13.23
Affected: 5.13.24
Affected: 5.13.25
Affected: 5.13.26
Unaffected: 5.13.27
    cpe:2.3:a:invoiceninja:invoice_ninja:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-83711 (GCVE-0-2026-83711)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 22:59 – Updated: 2026-10-14 23:15 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Azure Active Directory B2C Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Authorization bypass through user-controlled key in Microsoft Azure Active Directory B2C allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-04 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3954 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Entra Affected: -
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_active_directory_b2c:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-08 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-82968 (GCVE-0-2026-82968)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-02 01:39 – Updated: 2026-09-02 13:00
VLAI
Title
Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: cross-session email verification proof not bound to upstream identity for social providers
Summary
A flaw was found in the first-broker-login flow of the Keycloak identity management service. When a user links a social identity provider account to their local account, the verification proof generated is not strictly bound to the specific upstream identity being verified. This allows an attacker with a different account on the same social provider to intercept the process and link their own account to the victim's local profile, gaining unauthorized access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-02 13:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
redhat CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 1046 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-82968 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2526318 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Build of Keycloak     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Single Sign-On 7     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-27 10:19
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.