CWE-639
AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
5368 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-F5VG-28W4-XMM6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-24 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:19Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Armoli Technology Cargo Tracking System allows Authentication Abuse, Authentication Bypass.This issue affects Cargo Tracking System: before 3558f28 .
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-2065"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-639"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-05-24T13:15:09Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Armoli Technology Cargo Tracking System allows Authentication Abuse, Authentication Bypass.This issue affects Cargo Tracking System: before 3558f28 .\n\n",
"id": "GHSA-f5vg-28w4-xmm6",
"modified": "2024-04-04T04:19:35Z",
"published": "2023-05-24T15:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2065"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-23-0287"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F5WM-MX85-P6X2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-22 18:31 – Updated: 2025-08-22 18:31An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in Reolink v4.54.0.4.20250526 allows unauthorized attackers to access and download other users' profile photos via a crafted URL.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-55621"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284",
"CWE-639"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-22T17:15:33Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in Reolink v4.54.0.4.20250526 allows unauthorized attackers to access and download other users\u0027 profile photos via a crafted URL.",
"id": "GHSA-f5wm-mx85-p6x2",
"modified": "2025-08-22T18:31:24Z",
"published": "2025-08-22T18:31:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55621"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://relieved-knuckle-264.notion.site/Reolink-Download-a-profile-due-to-IDOR-21a43700364280ef9fc1ffb9c484a03e?source=copy_link"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F5X4-57Q2-55JV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-26 15:32 – Updated: 2026-06-26 15:32Unauthenticated Sensitive Data Exposure in Trinity Backup – Backup, Migrate, Restore, Clone & Schedule Backups <= 2.0.9 versions.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-54839"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-639"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-26T15:16:41Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Unauthenticated Sensitive Data Exposure in Trinity Backup \u0026#8211; Backup, Migrate, Restore, Clone \u0026amp; Schedule Backups \u003c= 2.0.9 versions.",
"id": "GHSA-f5x4-57q2-55jv",
"modified": "2026-06-26T15:32:15Z",
"published": "2026-06-26T15:32:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54839"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/trinity-backup/vulnerability/wordpress-trinity-backup-backup-migrate-restore-clone-schedule-backups-plugin-2-0-9-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F62F-53RW-QPMV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-27 15:31 – Updated: 2026-08-27 15:31Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key vulnerability in Summit Security Systems AdisyonPro allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.
This issue affects AdisyonPro: before v5.21.0.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-17562"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-639"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-27T13:16:56Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key vulnerability in Summit Security Systems AdisyonPro allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.\n\nThis issue affects AdisyonPro: before v5.21.0.",
"id": "GHSA-f62f-53rw-qpmv",
"modified": "2026-08-27T15:31:34Z",
"published": "2026-08-27T15:31:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-17562"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0917"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F64V-VG62-99F4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-16 18:34 – Updated: 2026-10-16 18:34SiteServer SSCMS through 7.4.0 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in ChannelsController that allows site-scoped administrators to access other sites' channels by supplying foreign channel IDs. Attackers with Channels permission on one site can read and overwrite another site's channel names, file paths, templates, link URLs, and custom fields, breaking multi-site isolation.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-111658"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-639"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-10-16T18:17:47Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "SiteServer SSCMS through 7.4.0 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in ChannelsController that allows site-scoped administrators to access other sites\u0027 channels by supplying foreign channel IDs. Attackers with Channels permission on one site can read and overwrite another site\u0027s channel names, file paths, templates, link URLs, and custom fields, breaking multi-site isolation.",
"id": "GHSA-f64v-vg62-99f4",
"modified": "2026-10-16T18:34:48Z",
"published": "2026-10-16T18:34:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-111658"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/siteserver/cms/blob/sscms-v7.2.1/src/SSCMS.Web/Controllers/Admin/Cms/Channels/ChannelsController.Get.cs#L16-L41"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/siteserver/cms/blob/sscms-v7.2.1/src/SSCMS.Web/Controllers/Admin/Cms/Channels/ChannelsController.Update.cs#L14-L31"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://hackmd.io/@hieuPenguinnn/sscms-cross-site-channel-idor"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/siteserver-sscms-through-7.4.0-cross-site-authorization-bypass-via-channels-api"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-F656-9J3J-FF9J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-14 19:00 – Updated: 2022-10-18 12:00Online Birth Certificate Management System version 1.0 suffers from an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-42067"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-639"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-10-14T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Online Birth Certificate Management System version 1.0 suffers from an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-f656-9j3j-ff9j",
"modified": "2022-10-18T12:00:32Z",
"published": "2022-10-14T19:00:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42067"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/168524/Online-Birth-Certificate-Management-System-1.0-Insecure-Direct-Object-Reference.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/15683/online-birth-certificate-management-system-php-free-download.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F67Q-RX5W-V4HR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-24 03:31 – Updated: 2025-02-24 03:31A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in SourceCodester Best Employee Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/salary_slip.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to authorization bypass. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-1607"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-285",
"CWE-639"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-24T01:15:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in SourceCodester Best Employee Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/salary_slip.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to authorization bypass. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-f67q-rx5w-v4hr",
"modified": "2025-02-24T03:31:51Z",
"published": "2025-02-24T03:31:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1607"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/xiahao90/CVEproject/blob/main/xiahao.webray.com.cn/Best-employee-management-system-unauthorized-access.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.296597"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.296597"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.498432"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.sourcecodester.com"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-F6F9-8GHP-5WG5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-20 09:30 – Updated: 2026-09-20 15:30The Photo Gallery, Sliders, Proofing and WordPress plugin before 4.5.0 does not verify that the requesting user is entitled to a given image record before returning it, allowing users with the Contributor role and above to read the stored metadata of any image on the site, including images in galleries belonging to other users. The disclosed data includes the image's stored EXIF subset, covering camera make and model and capture timestamp, along with internal checksums and identifiers that the Photo Gallery, Sliders, Proofing and WordPress plugin before 4.5.0's own capability-gated read path reserves to administrators.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-81652"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-639"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-09-20T07:16:49Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "The Photo Gallery, Sliders, Proofing and WordPress plugin before 4.5.0 does not verify that the requesting user is entitled to a given image record before returning it, allowing users with the Contributor role and above to read the stored metadata of any image on the site, including images in galleries belonging to other users. The disclosed data includes the image\u0027s stored EXIF subset, covering camera make and model and capture timestamp, along with internal checksums and identifiers that the Photo Gallery, Sliders, Proofing and WordPress plugin before 4.5.0\u0027s own capability-gated read path reserves to administrators.",
"id": "GHSA-f6f9-8ghp-5wg5",
"modified": "2026-09-20T15:30:22Z",
"published": "2026-09-20T09:30:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-81652"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/58759289-adca-47d5-8c15-c073c9f14c31"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F6H3-846H-2R8W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-04 18:58 – Updated: 2026-03-04 18:58Summary
In certain elevated-mode configurations, tools.elevated.allowFrom accepted broader identity signals than intended. The fix tightens matching to sender-scoped identity by default and makes mutable metadata matching explicit.
Context
OpenClaw is commonly used in 1:1 chats or trusted group chats. In that intended model, this issue is best treated as authorization hardening / defense-in-depth for elevated sender approval.
Affected Packages / Versions
- Package:
openclaw(npm) - Latest published npm version at triage:
2026.2.21-2 - Affected versions:
<= 2026.2.21-2 - Planned patched version (pre-set for publish-ready advisory):
2026.2.22
Details
Elevated sender authorization now matches sender-scoped identity values only by default (SenderId, From, SenderE164) and no longer considers recipient routing fields such as ctx.To.
Mutable sender metadata (SenderName, SenderUsername, SenderTag) now requires explicit allowlist prefixes (name:, username:, tag:). Explicit identity prefixes are also supported (id:, from:, e164:).
Fix Commit(s)
6817c0ec7b4fa830123d4f5c340f075a4bd04ee2
Release Process Note
The advisory patched_versions is pre-set to the planned next release (2026.2.22). Once npm openclaw@2026.2.22 is published, this advisory can be published without additional content edits.
OpenClaw thanks @jiseoung for reporting.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "openclaw"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2026.2.22"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-639"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-04T18:58:07Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Summary\nIn certain elevated-mode configurations, `tools.elevated.allowFrom` accepted broader identity signals than intended. The fix tightens matching to sender-scoped identity by default and makes mutable metadata matching explicit.\n\n### Context\nOpenClaw is commonly used in 1:1 chats or trusted group chats. In that intended model, this issue is best treated as authorization hardening / defense-in-depth for elevated sender approval.\n\n### Affected Packages / Versions\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Latest published npm version at triage: `2026.2.21-2`\n- Affected versions: `\u003c= 2026.2.21-2`\n- Planned patched version (pre-set for publish-ready advisory): `2026.2.22`\n\n### Details\nElevated sender authorization now matches sender-scoped identity values only by default (`SenderId`, `From`, `SenderE164`) and no longer considers recipient routing fields such as `ctx.To`.\n\nMutable sender metadata (`SenderName`, `SenderUsername`, `SenderTag`) now requires explicit allowlist prefixes (`name:`, `username:`, `tag:`). Explicit identity prefixes are also supported (`id:`, `from:`, `e164:`).\n\n### Fix Commit(s)\n- `6817c0ec7b4fa830123d4f5c340f075a4bd04ee2`\n\n### Release Process Note\nThe advisory `patched_versions` is pre-set to the planned next release (`2026.2.22`). Once npm `openclaw@2026.2.22` is published, this advisory can be published without additional content edits.\n\nOpenClaw thanks @jiseoung for reporting.",
"id": "GHSA-f6h3-846h-2r8w",
"modified": "2026-03-04T18:58:07Z",
"published": "2026-03-04T18:58:07Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-f6h3-846h-2r8w"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/6817c0ec7b4fa830123d4f5c340f075a4bd04ee2"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "OpenClaw\u0027s elevated allowFrom accepted broader identity signals than specified within sender-scoped authorization"
}
GHSA-F6J7-PP4G-5XQX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-23 15:31 – Updated: 2026-01-23 22:35Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Mikado-Themes Rosebud rosebud allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Rosebud: from n/a through <= 1.4.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-24631"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-639"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-01-23T15:16:22Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Mikado-Themes Rosebud rosebud allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Rosebud: from n/a through \u003c= 1.4.",
"id": "GHSA-f6j7-pp4g-5xqx",
"modified": "2026-01-23T22:35:53Z",
"published": "2026-01-23T15:31:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24631"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/rosebud/vulnerability/wordpress-rosebud-theme-1-4-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.