CWE-639

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-22383"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-20T16:22:37Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Mikado-Themes PawFriends - Pet Shop and Veterinary WordPress Theme pawfriends allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects PawFriends - Pet Shop and Veterinary WordPress Theme: from n/a through \u003c= 1.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-wrqv-46c5-q67w",
  "modified": "2026-02-20T21:31:22Z",
  "published": "2026-02-20T18:31:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22383"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/pawfriends/vulnerability/wordpress-pawfriends-pet-shop-and-veterinary-wordpress-theme-theme-1-3-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-28305"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-21T16:17:08Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability that can lead to remote code execution as root. A domain account with admin privileges and read and write access to the home directory is required. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.",
  "id": "GHSA-wv2m-rg59-7rh5",
  "modified": "2026-07-21T18:31:00Z",
  "published": "2026-07-21T18:31:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28305"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/servu/content/release_notes/servu_2026-3_release_notes.htm"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2026-28305"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.3.22"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-35670"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-706",
      "CWE-807"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-26T19:08:16Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-10T17:17:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\nSynology Chat reply delivery could rebind to a mutable username match instead of the stable numeric user_id recorded by the webhook event.\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Affected: \u003c 2026.3.22\n- Fixed: \u003e= 2026.3.22\n- Latest released tag checked: `v2026.3.23-2` (`630f1479c44f78484dfa21bb407cbe6f171dac87`)\n- Latest published npm version checked: `2026.3.23-2`\n\n## Fix Commit(s)\n- `7ade3553b74ee3f461c4acd216653d5ba411f455`\n\n## Release Status\nThe fix shipped in `v2026.3.22` and remains present in `v2026.3.23` and `v2026.3.23-2`.\n\n## Code-Level Confirmation\n- extensions/synology-chat/src/webhook-handler.ts now keeps replies bound to the stable webhook user identifier unless an explicit dangerous opt-in is enabled.\n- extensions/synology-chat/src/config-schema.ts contains the explicit dangerous opt-in seam instead of silent username rebinding.\n\nOpenClaw thanks @nexrin for reporting.",
  "id": "GHSA-wv46-v6xc-2qhf",
  "modified": "2026-04-10T19:46:22Z",
  "published": "2026-03-26T19:08:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-wv46-v6xc-2qhf"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35670"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/630f1479c44f78484dfa21bb407cbe6f171dac87"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/7ade3553b74ee3f461c4acd216653d5ba411f455"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-webhook-reply-rebinding-via-username-resolution-in-synology-chat"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw: Synology Chat reply delivery could be rebound through username-based user resolution."
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-4587"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-04T12:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "** UNSUPPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** An IDOR vulnerability has been found in ZKTeco ZEM800 product affecting version 6.60. This vulnerability allows a local attacker to obtain registered user backup files or device configuration files over a local network or through a VPN server.",
  "id": "GHSA-wv8q-whpg-vf5v",
  "modified": "2024-03-21T03:35:41Z",
  "published": "2023-09-04T12:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4587"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/insecure-direct-object-reference-zkteco-zem800"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-3525"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-12T05:15:10Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Getnet Argentina para Woocommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass due to missing validation on the \u0027webhook\u0027 function in versions up to, and including, 0.0.4. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to set their payment status to \u0027APPROVED\u0027 without payment.",
  "id": "GHSA-wvgj-qhvv-w9q3",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T06:01:47Z",
  "published": "2023-07-12T06:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3525"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/245e9117-ca63-458e-a094-60a759f5ec19?source=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xTyWqh93AM0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-3869"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-20T08:15:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The wpDiscuz plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing authorization check on the voteOnComment function in versions up to, and including, 7.6.3. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to increase or decrease the rating of a comment.",
  "id": "GHSA-wvm9-mq8w-wrm8",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T08:50:40Z",
  "published": "2023-10-20T09:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3869"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpdiscuz/trunk/utils/class.WpdiscuzHelperAjax.php#L681"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b30ac1b0-eae2-4194-bf8e-ae73b4236965?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-19755"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-300",
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-30T18:15:19Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "ethOS through 1.3.3 ships with SSH host keys baked into the installation image, which allows man-in-the-middle attacks and makes identification of all public IPv4 nodes trivial with Shodan.io. NOTE: as of 2019-12-01, the vendor indicated that they plan to fix this.",
  "id": "GHSA-ww3h-6rx6-947h",
  "modified": "2024-08-15T21:31:19Z",
  "published": "2024-04-30T18:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-19755"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://rsaxvc.net/blog/2020/4/10/Widespread_re-use_of_SSH_Host_Keys_in_Ethereum_Mining_Rig_Operating_Systems.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://ethosdistro.com/changelog"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-8428"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-06T14:15:13Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The ForumWP \u2013 Forum \u0026 Discussion Board Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation via Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.2 via the submit_form_handler due to missing validation on the \u0027user_id\u0027 user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to change the email address of administrative user accounts which can then be leveraged to reset the administrative users password and gain access to their account.",
  "id": "GHSA-ww5m-q9hx-hcf2",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T21:32:53Z",
  "published": "2024-09-06T15:32:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8428"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/forumwp/trunk/includes/frontend/class-actions-listener.php#L179"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3161123/forumwp/tags/2.1.0/includes/frontend/class-actions-listener.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b5818587-0a52-4734-8f75-263b4ab5020e?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-24312"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-01T19:15:22Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "SQL injection vulnerability in Vaales Technologies V_QRS v.2024-01-17 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the Models/UserModel.php component.",
  "id": "GHSA-wwgc-f5xv-4vvc",
  "modified": "2024-07-03T18:38:22Z",
  "published": "2024-05-01T21:30:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-24312"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www2.deloitte.com/xe/en/pages/about-deloitte/articles/sustainable-strategies/unveiling-vulnerabilities-in-cybersecurity.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "open-webui"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.9.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-45385"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-14T20:25:40Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-15T21:16:36Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nAn IDOR vulnerability exists in the Channels feature of `Open WebUI`, allowing any channel member to modify messages sent by other members (including administrators) within the same channel. This vulnerability affects the latest version (`v0.8.12`) of `Open WebUI`.\n\n### Details\nIn the `update_message_by_id` function, for `group` or `dm` type channels, only the caller\u0027s membership in the channel is checked via the `is_user_channel_member` function, without verifying message ownership. This allows any channel member to modify messages sent by other members within the same channel. The problematic code is as follows [(https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/blob/main/backend/open_webui/routers/channels.py#L1355)](https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/blob/main/backend/open_webui/routers/channels.py#L1355) :\n\n```python\nif channel.type in [\u0027group\u0027, \u0027dm\u0027]:\n    if not Channels.is_user_channel_member(channel.id, user.id, db=db):\n        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail=ERROR_MESSAGES.DEFAULT())\nelse:\n    if (\n        user.role != \u0027admin\u0027\n        and message.user_id != user.id\n        and not channel_has_access(user.id, channel, permission=\u0027write\u0027, strict=False, db=db)\n    ):\n        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail=ERROR_MESSAGES.DEFAULT())\n\ntry:\n    message = Messages.update_message_by_id(message_id, form_data, db=db)\n```\n\nNon-group/dm types include a check for the user ID, while the `group/dm` type clearly lacks this verification.\n\n### PoC\nThe `Channels` feature is disabled by default and can be enabled first through the `admin` interface.\n\u003cimg width=\"1024\" height=\"618\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a36502e9-c6cd-41cd-a69c-8b6ac809768f\" /\u003e\n\nCreate a `group` type channel with members including users `test1` and `test2`.\n\n```\nPOST /api/v1/channels/create HTTP/1.1\nContent-Type: application/json\n\n{\n  \"name\": \"idor-test-group\",\n  \"type\": \"group\",\n  \"user_ids\": [\n    \"cfc3cb19-9e92-4bf7-8b72-1b47fe4ff62c\",\n    \"b9997496-ff80-4c30-a366-95474f85e62b\"\n  ]\n}\n```\n\nUser `test2` sends a message in the channel.\n\n```\nPOST /api/v1/channels/9cff5240-6b22-4c85-bf74-b8dbfe471b16/messages/post HTTP/1.1\nContent-Type: application/json\nAuthorization: Bearer \u003ctest2_token\u003e\n\n{\"content\":\"This is test2 secret message\"}\n```\n\nUser `test1` can directly modify the message that `test2` just sent.\n\n```\nPOST /api/v1/channels/9cff5240-6b22-4c85-bf74-b8dbfe471b16/messages/e0824c09-5712-4400-9b7a-b08eefcf15d3/update HTTP/1.1\nContent-Type: application/json\nAuthorization: Bearer \u003ctest1_token\u003e\n\n{\"content\":\"HACKED BY TEST1 - message tampered!\"}\n```\n\u003cimg width=\"1024\" height=\"216\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/77646d01-d501-4732-ac37-3ffb69f9f01f\" /\u003e\n\nMessages sent by administrators can also be modified.\n\n\u003cimg width=\"1024\" height=\"419\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b32dc5eb-f810-41d3-b358-f000d8331761\" /\u003e\n\n\n### Impact\nMalicious users can arbitrarily tamper with messages published by other users (including administrators), allowing them to disseminate false information.\n\n### Suggested Fix\nAdd a message ownership check in the `group/dm` branch of `channels.py`.",
  "id": "GHSA-wwhq-cx22-f7vv",
  "modified": "2026-05-15T23:54:10Z",
  "published": "2026-05-14T20:25:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/security/advisories/GHSA-wwhq-cx22-f7vv"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45385"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/releases/tag/v0.9.5"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Open WebUI has an IDOR vulnerability in the update_message_by_id API endpoint"
}