Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

5433 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-84FW-WVQ7-7X27

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:38 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:38
VLAI
Details

Nextcloud Server before 11.0.7 and 12.0.5 suffers from an Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability. A missing ownership check allowed logged-in users to change the scope of app passwords of other users. Note that the app passwords themselves where neither disclosed nor could the error be misused to identify as another user.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-0936"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-03-28T20:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Nextcloud Server before 11.0.7 and 12.0.5 suffers from an Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability. A missing ownership check allowed logged-in users to change the scope of app passwords of other users. Note that the app passwords themselves where neither disclosed nor could the error be misused to identify as another user.",
  "id": "GHSA-84fw-wvq7-7x27",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:38:23Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:38:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-0936"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/297751"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nextcloud.com/security/advisory/?id=nc-sa-2018-001"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-84HJ-9C53-VJG2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-29 18:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:34
VLAI
Details

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Metagauss ProfileGrid.This issue affects ProfileGrid : from n/a through 5.7.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-30513"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-29T16:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Metagauss ProfileGrid.This issue affects ProfileGrid : from n/a through 5.7.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-84hj-9c53-vjg2",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:34:25Z",
  "published": "2024-03-29T18:30:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30513"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/profilegrid-user-profiles-groups-and-communities/wordpress-profilegrid-plugin-5-7-2-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-84HM-49QM-GQ32

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-05 18:30 – Updated: 2022-12-06 21:30
VLAI
Details

The Workreap WordPress theme before 2.6.3 has a vulnerability with the notifications feature as it's possible to read any user's notification (employer or freelancer) as the notification ID is brute-forceable.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-3846"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-05T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Workreap WordPress theme before 2.6.3 has a vulnerability with the notifications feature as it\u0027s possible to read any user\u0027s notification (employer or freelancer) as the notification ID is brute-forceable.",
  "id": "GHSA-84hm-49qm-gq32",
  "modified": "2022-12-06T21:30:46Z",
  "published": "2022-12-05T18:30:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3846"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/6220c7ef-69a6-49c4-9c56-156b945446af"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-84Q6-9HR7-2JH7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-20 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-24 00:00
VLAI
Details

Mealie 1.0.0beta3 was discovered to contain an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability which allows attackers to modify user passwords and other attributes via modification of the user_id parameter.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-34621"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-19T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Mealie 1.0.0beta3 was discovered to contain an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability which allows attackers to modify user passwords and other attributes via modification of the user_id parameter.",
  "id": "GHSA-84q6-9hr7-2jh7",
  "modified": "2022-08-24T00:00:29Z",
  "published": "2022-08-20T00:00:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34621"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/639.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.mealie.io/changelog/v0.5.6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gainsec.com/2022/08/19/cve-2022-34615-cve-2022-34621-cve-2022-34623-cve-2022-34624"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hub.docker.com/r/hkotel/mealie"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/access-control/idor"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-854F-FMG9-6CVM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-24 09:31 – Updated: 2026-09-24 09:31
VLAI
Details

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in DIAEnergie.

This issue affects DIAEnergie: before 1.11.00.022.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-78310"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-24T09:17:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in DIAEnergie.\n\nThis issue affects DIAEnergie: before 1.11.00.022.",
  "id": "GHSA-854f-fmg9-6cvm",
  "modified": "2026-09-24T09:31:51Z",
  "published": "2026-09-24T09:31:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-78310"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://filecenter.deltaww.com/news/download/doc/Delta-PCSA-2026-00014_DIAEnergie%20Multiple%20Vulberabilities%20(CVE-2026-78308%20~%2078313).pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8563-28F8-PH7V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-23 15:31 – Updated: 2026-10-23 15:31
VLAI
Details

A cross-account authorization vulnerability in Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) allows an authenticated user to insert forged shared-file records into another user's mailbox through FileSharedWithMeRequest. The request bypasses delegated-account authorization and accepts attacker-selected file metadata, owner identifiers and declared sizes without validating a corresponding document share. An attacker can plant entries attributed to another real local account without that account sharing a document. No victim interaction is required. ZCS 10.1.16 and 10.1.20 are affected.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-93634"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-23T14:17:57Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A cross-account authorization vulnerability in Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) allows an authenticated user to insert forged shared-file records into another user\u0027s mailbox through FileSharedWithMeRequest. The request bypasses delegated-account authorization and accepts attacker-selected file metadata, owner identifiers and declared sizes without validating a corresponding document share. An attacker can plant entries attributed to another real local account without that account sharing a document. No victim interaction is required. ZCS 10.1.16 and 10.1.20 are affected.",
  "id": "GHSA-8563-28f8-ph7v",
  "modified": "2026-10-23T15:31:38Z",
  "published": "2026-10-23T15:31:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-93634"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/ve-breaking-zimbra-identity-boundaries-part-1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-85CG-FG77-RRM5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-01 00:34 – Updated: 2026-07-01 00:34
VLAI
Details

Invidious through 2.20260626.0, fixed in commit 77ad416, contains a broken object level authorization vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to delete videos from other users' playlists by supplying an arbitrary global video index in the remove_video action of the playlist endpoint. Attackers can obtain per-video index values from the public playlist JSON API and submit them to the playlist video deletion endpoint without ownership validation, permanently removing videos from playlists they do not own.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-58447"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-30T22:16:58Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Invidious through 2.20260626.0, fixed in commit 77ad416, contains a broken object level authorization vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to delete videos from other users\u0027 playlists by supplying an arbitrary global video index in the remove_video action of the playlist endpoint. Attackers can obtain per-video index values from the public playlist JSON API and submit them to the playlist video deletion endpoint without ownership validation, permanently removing videos from playlists they do not own.",
  "id": "GHSA-85cg-fg77-rrm5",
  "modified": "2026-07-01T00:34:01Z",
  "published": "2026-07-01T00:34:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-58447"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/iv-org/invidious/issues/5777"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/iv-org/invidious/pull/5790"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/iv-org/invidious/commit/77ad41678b45c4f6815940123f1796fc51259f45"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/invidious-cross-user-playlist-video-deletion-via-missing-ownership-check"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-862X-3JQQ-F754

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-11 06:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 21:33
VLAI
Details

The The Total Book Project plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.0 via several functions due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to perform several actions like moving/deleting/creating chapters in books that do not belong to them.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-12126"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-11T04:15:46Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The The Total Book Project plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.0 via several functions due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to perform several actions like moving/deleting/creating chapters in books that do not belong to them.",
  "id": "GHSA-862x-3jqq-f754",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T21:33:08Z",
  "published": "2025-11-11T06:30:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12126"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3392629%40the-total-book-project\u0026new=3392629%40the-total-book-project"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/the-total-book-project"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/e1b473fd-2444-4a54-b558-4656634a6903?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-864Q-6X2V-WVG4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:23 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:23
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 10.x (starting from 10.8) and 11.x before 11.6.10, 11.7.x before 11.7.6, and 11.8.x before 11.8.1. It has Incorrect Access Control, a different vulnerability than CVE-2019-9732.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-9756"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-04-17T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 10.x (starting from 10.8) and 11.x before 11.6.10, 11.7.x before 11.7.6, and 11.8.x before 11.8.1. It has Incorrect Access Control, a different vulnerability than CVE-2019-9732.",
  "id": "GHSA-864q-6x2v-wvg4",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:23:05Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:23:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-9756"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/2019/03/04/security-release-gitlab-11-dot-8-dot-1-released"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/blog/categories/releases"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/54243"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8666-8WPQ-7C9Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-10 15:33 – Updated: 2026-08-10 15:33
VLAI
Details

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in the contact management component in Roskus Prospero Flow CRM before 5.4.8 allows authenticated users of any company to blindly overwrite the contact data of another company and to download that contact's personal data as a vCard via the contact's numeric identifier, because the save and export operations retrieve the record without constraining the query to the authenticated user's company.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-19433"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-10T15:17:43Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in the contact management component in Roskus Prospero Flow CRM before 5.4.8 allows authenticated users of any company to blindly overwrite the contact data of another company and to download that contact\u0027s personal data as a vCard via the contact\u0027s numeric identifier, because the save and export operations retrieve the record without constraining the query to the authenticated user\u0027s company.",
  "id": "GHSA-8666-8wpq-7c9q",
  "modified": "2026-08-10T15:33:52Z",
  "published": "2026-08-10T15:33:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-19433"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Roskus/prospero-flow-crm/commit/f16b4af2027b17bef7c604c92dbd86cf38082398"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Roskus/prospero-flow-crm/releases/tag/v5.5.3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://secur0.com/en/cna/cve-list/cve-2026-19433-idor-in-prospero-flow-crm-contact-save-and-vcard-export"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.