CWE-639

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-77135"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-25T09:17:34Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The extension\u0027s user detail view fails to verify that a requested user record matches the configured or logged-in target, allowing any visitor with access to the Detail or List plugin to retrieve another frontend user\u0027s profile data, including name, email, date of birth and address, by supplying an arbitrary user ID.",
  "id": "GHSA-279q-wx34-jv34",
  "modified": "2026-08-25T09:30:39Z",
  "published": "2026-08-25T09:30:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-77135"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-ext-sa-2026-024"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-38807"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-27T18:16:22Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Insecure Permissions vulnerability in kvf-admin v1.0.0 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the UserController.java component",
  "id": "GHSA-27hf-5x7w-h2g3",
  "modified": "2026-05-28T18:30:28Z",
  "published": "2026-05-27T18:31:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-38807"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cagexunxi/CVE/issues/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-5750"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-22T14:17:06Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability in the Fullstep V5 registration process allows authenticated users to access data belonging to other registered users through various vulnerable authenticated resources in the application. The vulnerable endpoints result from: \u0027/api/suppliers/v1/suppliers//false\u0027 to list user information; and \u0027/#/supplier-registration/supplier-registration//2\u0027 to update your user information (personal details, documents, etc.).",
  "id": "GHSA-27hq-xp89-25mq",
  "modified": "2026-04-22T15:31:45Z",
  "published": "2026-04-22T15:31:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5750"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-fullstep"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-25952"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-03T01:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in the component /getStudemtAllDetailsById?studentId=XX of Serosoft Solutions Pvt Ltd Academia Student Information System (SIS) EagleR v1.0.118 allows attackers to access sensitive user information via a crafted API request.",
  "id": "GHSA-27hr-9v6h-xmx3",
  "modified": "2025-12-12T18:30:27Z",
  "published": "2025-03-03T03:31:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25952"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/VvV1per/Vulnerability-Research-CVEs/tree/main/CVE-2024-89639"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/VvV1per/Vulnerability-Research-CVEs/tree/main/CVE-2025-25952"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/el-viper/cve-research/tree/main/CVEs/CVE-2025-25952"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-115321"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-22T11:17:50Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Bytebase before 3.16.0 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in the UpdateIssueComment handler that allows low-privileged project users to modify comments in other projects by supplying a foreign comment UID. Attackers with any project role, including Project Viewer, can set their own project\u0027s issue as parent and reference another project\u0027s comment UID to overwrite comments they cannot access.",
  "id": "GHSA-27j2-crf8-3w95",
  "modified": "2026-10-22T12:31:16Z",
  "published": "2026-10-22T12:31:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-115321"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bytebase/bytebase/issues/19369"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bytebase/bytebase/pull/19552"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bytebase/bytebase/commit/270e25529731b59988b58f4a4b3bda431c748bc9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bytebase/bytebase"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bytebase/bytebase/blob/3.15.1/backend/api/v1/issue_service.go#L1116"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bytebase/bytebase/releases/tag/3.16.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/bytebase-before-3.16.0-authorization-bypass-via-updateissuecomment"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-8988"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-14T09:15:19Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The PeepSo Core: File Uploads plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 6.4.6.0 via the file_download REST API endpoint due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to download files uploaded by others users and expose potentially sensitive information.",
  "id": "GHSA-27jw-fm48-8f8j",
  "modified": "2025-05-14T09:30:25Z",
  "published": "2025-05-14T09:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8988"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.peepso.com/changelog"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d3184996-655c-41d5-a3c5-6b36fbff58dc?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.1.2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "praisonai-platform"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.1.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-47408"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-29T22:34:08Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\n**Type:** Insecure Direct Object Reference. The `GET /workspaces/{workspace_id}/issues/{issue_id}/activity` endpoint is gated by `require_workspace_member(workspace_id)` and dispatches to `ActivityService.list_for_issue(issue_id)`, which executes `SELECT * FROM activity WHERE issue_id = :issue_id` with no workspace constraint. A user who is a member of any workspace can read the full activity log of any issue across the entire multi-tenant deployment.\n**File:** `src/praisonai-platform/praisonai_platform/api/routes/activity.py`, lines 32-43; `services/activity_service.py`\u0027s `list_for_issue` method.\n\n**Root cause:** the route extracts `workspace_id` from the URL path, uses it solely for the membership gate, then passes the URL-supplied `issue_id` directly to `ActivityService.list_for_issue(issue_id)` without verifying which workspace the issue belongs to. The companion `list_workspace_activity` endpoint at line 19-29 is implemented correctly (it passes `workspace_id` to `svc.list_for_workspace(workspace_id)`) \u2014 the asymmetry is the smoking gun.\n\n## Affected Code\n\n**File:** `src/praisonai-platform/praisonai_platform/api/routes/activity.py`, lines 19-43.\n\n```python\n@router.get(\"/activity\", response_model=List[ActivityLogResponse])\nasync def list_workspace_activity(\n    workspace_id: str,\n    limit: int = Query(50, ge=1, le=200),\n    offset: int = Query(0, ge=0),\n    user: AuthIdentity = Depends(require_workspace_member),\n    session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),\n):\n    svc = ActivityService(session)\n    logs = await svc.list_for_workspace(workspace_id, limit=limit, offset=offset)  # correct: passes workspace_id\n    return [ActivityLogResponse.model_validate(log) for log in logs]\n\n\n@router.get(\"/issues/{issue_id}/activity\", response_model=List[ActivityLogResponse])\nasync def list_issue_activity(\n    workspace_id: str,\n    issue_id: str,\n    limit: int = Query(50, ge=1, le=200),\n    offset: int = Query(0, ge=0),\n    user: AuthIdentity = Depends(require_workspace_member),\n    session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),\n):\n    svc = ActivityService(session)\n    logs = await svc.list_for_issue(issue_id, limit=limit, offset=offset)  # \u003c-- BUG: no workspace_id\n    return [ActivityLogResponse.model_validate(log) for log in logs]\n```\n\n**Why it\u0027s wrong:** activity logs are typically the most sensitive operational record \u2014 they include actor identity, action type, entity references, and a free-form `details` JSON blob that may contain pre-/post-change values for any tracked field. Reading the foreign workspace\u0027s activity log gives the attacker a high-fidelity view into who did what when, which is gold for further reconnaissance (cross-workspace member enumeration, foreign issue title disclosure, knowing which projects exist). The same author got `list_workspace_activity` right by passing `workspace_id` \u2014 the issue-scoped variant is the gap.\n\n## Exploit Chain\n\n1. Attacker is a member of workspace `W_attacker` and harvests a target issue UUID `I_T` from any side channel. State: attacker holds `I_T`.\n2. Attacker sends `GET /workspaces/W_attacker/issues/I_T/activity?limit=200` with `Authorization: Bearer \u003cattacker_jwt\u003e`. State: control flow enters `list_issue_activity`.\n3. `require_workspace_member(W_attacker, attacker)` passes. `ActivityService.list_for_issue(I_T)` runs `SELECT * FROM activity WHERE issue_id = \u0027I_T\u0027 ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT 200`. State: response body is the full activity log for the foreign issue.\n4. The activity entries reveal: every actor (member or agent) who touched the issue, every action (created, updated, commented, status_changed, assignee_changed, project_changed, label_added, dependency_added), and the `details` JSON blob containing the before/after values of every change. State: the attacker fingerprints the foreign workspace\u0027s triage workflow, identifies who works on what, and sees the issue\u0027s complete history including any embedded secrets that ever passed through the description or comments.\n5. Final state: with one workspace-member token plus one GET, the attacker reads the full activity timeline of any issue in the multi-tenant deployment given the issue UUIDs.\n\n## Security Impact\n\n**Severity:** sec-moderate. CVSS 6.5: network attack, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, scope unchanged, high confidentiality (full activity log including before/after `details`), no integrity claim (read-only), no availability claim.\n\n**Attacker capability:** read the activity log of any issue in the deployment given its UUID. Combined with the companion issue-IDOR (which already gives full issue content), this is recon for the foreign workspace\u0027s operational tempo, member identity, and triage workflow.\n\n**Preconditions:** `praisonai-platform` is deployed multi-tenant; attacker has any workspace-membership token; foreign issue UUIDs are reachable.\n\n**Differential:** source-inspection-verified. The asymmetry between `list_workspace_activity` (correctly workspace-scoped) and `list_issue_activity` (no workspace check) confirms the gap. With the suggested fix below, the route first resolves the issue via `IssueService.get(workspace_id, issue_id)`, returns 404 for foreign issues, and only then proceeds.\n\n## Suggested Fix\n\n```diff\n--- a/src/praisonai-platform/praisonai_platform/api/routes/activity.py\n+++ b/src/praisonai-platform/praisonai_platform/api/routes/activity.py\n@@ -32,9 +32,12 @@\n @router.get(\"/issues/{issue_id}/activity\", response_model=List[ActivityLogResponse])\n async def list_issue_activity(\n     workspace_id: str,\n     issue_id: str,\n     limit: int = Query(50, ge=1, le=200),\n     offset: int = Query(0, ge=0),\n     user: AuthIdentity = Depends(require_workspace_member),\n     session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),\n ):\n+    issue_svc = IssueService(session)\n+    if await issue_svc.get(workspace_id, issue_id) is None:    # workspace-scoped get from issue-IDOR companion\n+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=\"Issue not found\")\n     svc = ActivityService(session)\n     logs = await svc.list_for_issue(issue_id, limit=limit, offset=offset)\n     return [ActivityLogResponse.model_validate(log) for log in logs]\n```\n\nThe same single-key issue lookup pattern is filed separately as the IssueService IDOR; once that is fixed, the helper used here is just `IssueService.get(workspace_id, issue_id)`.",
  "id": "GHSA-27p4-pjqv-whgj",
  "modified": "2026-05-29T22:34:08Z",
  "published": "2026-05-29T22:34:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-27p4-pjqv-whgj"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "praisonai-platform: list_issue_activity returns activity log for any issue regardless of workspace ownership"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-1581"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-21T11:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The WP-Polls WordPress plugin before 2.76.0 prioritizes getting a visitor\u0027s IP from certain HTTP headers over PHP\u0027s REMOTE_ADDR, which makes it possible to bypass IP-based limitations to vote in certain situations.",
  "id": "GHSA-27qm-jwxp-8whw",
  "modified": "2025-04-30T15:30:42Z",
  "published": "2022-11-21T12:30:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1581"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/c1896ab9-9585-40e2-abbf-ef5153b3c6b2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.hightechdad.com/2009/12/21/warning-wp-polls-wordpress-poll-plugin-can-be-exploited"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-4886"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-05T06:15:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The  contains an IDOR vulnerability that allows a user to comment on a private post by manipulating the ID included in the request",
  "id": "GHSA-27r3-85x4-pfqv",
  "modified": "2024-06-11T18:30:42Z",
  "published": "2024-06-05T06:30:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4886"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/76e8591f-120c-4cd7-b9a2-79f8d4d98aa8"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-33706"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-24T02:15:42Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "SysAid before 23.2.15 allows Indirect Object Reference (IDOR) attacks to read ticket data via a modified sid parameter to EmailHtmlSourceIframe.jsp or a modified srID parameter to ShowMessage.jsp.",
  "id": "GHSA-2884-h97f-466v",
  "modified": "2023-11-30T21:30:28Z",
  "published": "2023-11-24T03:30:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-33706"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blog.pridesec.com.br/en/insecure-direct-object-reference-idor-affects-helpdesk-sysaid"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}