Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-639
AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
5456 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-5142 (GCVE-0-2026-5142)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 14:07 – Updated: 2026-07-01 23:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Foreman: foreman: cross-tenant private ssh key disclosure via taxonomy scoping bypass
Summary
A flaw was found in foreman. Authenticated users with 'view_keypairs' permission can bypass taxonomy scoping, allowing them to download private SSH (Secure Shell) keys from other organizations by directly querying key pair IDs. This vulnerability leads to cross-tenant data exposure in multi-tenant deployments, potentially compromising sensitive information.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 15:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34365 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34366 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34367 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34368 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-5142 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2452999 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:3.12.0.17-1.el8sat , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_maintenance:6.16::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_maintenance:6.16::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:3.12.0.17-1.el9sat , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_maintenance:6.16::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_maintenance:6.16::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:3.14.0.17-1.el9sat , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.17::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.17::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_maintenance:6.17::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.17::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:3.16.0.17-1.el9sat , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.18::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.18::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:3.18.0.7-1.el9sat , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.19::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.19::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_maintenance:6.19::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.19::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6 |
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6
|
Date Public
2026-04-30 12:34
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CVE-2026-5138 (GCVE-0-2026-5138)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 14:08 – Updated: 2026-07-01 23:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Foreman: foreman: information disclosure via improper validation of nested request parameters
Summary
A flaw was found in Foreman. An authenticated user with host-edit permissions could exploit a cross-tenant information disclosure vulnerability. This flaw occurs because the taxonomy_scope controller method does not properly validate organization and location IDs from nested request parameters, bypassing existing authorization checks. This allows the user to leak sensitive infrastructure metadata, including subnet topology, IP ranges, gateways, DNS servers, and VLAN IDs, from organizations and locations they are not authorized to access.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 14:39 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34365 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34366 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34367 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34368 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-5138 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2452971 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:3.12.0.17-1.el8sat , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_maintenance:6.16::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_maintenance:6.16::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:3.12.0.17-1.el9sat , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_maintenance:6.16::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_maintenance:6.16::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:3.14.0.17-1.el9sat , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.17::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.17::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_maintenance:6.17::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.17::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:3.16.0.17-1.el9sat , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.18::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.18::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:3.18.0.7-1.el9sat , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.19::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.19::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_maintenance:6.19::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.19::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6 |
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6
|
Date Public
2026-07-01 12:29
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CVE-2026-5135 (GCVE-0-2026-5135)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 14:08 – Updated: 2026-07-01 23:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Foreman: foreman: unauthorized modification of host configurations via broken access control
Summary
A flaw was found in Foreman. This broken access control vulnerability allows an authenticated user with host-edit permissions to retarget an existing lookup value override to a different host. This is achieved by modifying the match field through nested host attributes, effectively bypassing authorisation checks. The consequence is the potential for unauthorised modification of managed host configurations across different organisational and location boundaries.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 14:52 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34365 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34366 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34367 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34368 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-5135 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2452230 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:3.12.0.17-1.el8sat , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_maintenance:6.16::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_maintenance:6.16::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:3.12.0.17-1.el9sat , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_maintenance:6.16::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_maintenance:6.16::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:3.14.0.17-1.el9sat , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.17::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.17::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_maintenance:6.17::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.17::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:3.16.0.17-1.el9sat , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.18::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.18::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:3.18.0.7-1.el9sat , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.19::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.19::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_maintenance:6.19::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.19::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6 |
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6
|
Date Public
2026-04-15 12:34
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CVE-2026-5060 (GCVE-0-2026-5060)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 09:31 – Updated: 2026-07-29 15:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin – for Online Courses and Education <= 3.7.14 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Instructor+) Arbitrary Attachment Deletion
Summary
The MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin – for Online Courses and Education plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 3.7.14. This is due to the `stm_lms_delete_cover()` function lacking ownership validation on the `file_id` parameter before passing it to `wp_delete_attachment()`. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Instructor-level access and above, to delete arbitrary attachments belonging to any user by enumerating sequential attachment IDs.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-29 15:07 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| stylemix | MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin – for Online Courses and Education |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.7.23
(semver)
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CVE-2026-5006 (GCVE-0-2026-5006)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-24 20:32 – Updated: 2026-08-26 03:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vault Vulnerable to Privilege Escalation via Slash Injection in Templated Policy Paths
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in HashiCorp Vault and Vault Enterprise (“Vault”) such that an authenticated attacker may manipulate an identity value referenced by a templated policy path to gain unintended access to Vault paths.
An attacker who can control the referenced identity value may include slash ({{/}}) characters that Vault interprets as additional path segments when rendering the policy.
This vulnerability, CVE-2026-5006, was fixed in Vault Community Edition 2.0.4 and Vault Enterprise 2.0.4, 1.21.9, 1.20.14, and 1.19.20.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HashiCorp | Vault |
Affected:
0.11.0 , < 2.0.4
(semver)
|
|
| HashiCorp | Vault Enterprise |
Affected:
0.11.0 , < 2.0.4
(semver)
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CVE-2026-4958 (GCVE-0-2026-4958)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 15:31 – Updated: 2026-03-30 12:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenBMB XAgent WebSocket Endpoint replayer.py ReplayServer.send_data authorization
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in OpenBMB XAgent 1.0.0. This affects the function ReplayServer.on_connect/ReplayServer.send_data of the file XAgentServer/application/websockets/replayer.py of the component WebSocket Endpoint. Such manipulation of the argument interaction_id leads to authorization bypass. The attack may be launched remotely. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is reported as difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-30 12:09 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.353835 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.353835 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.777618 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/YLChen-007/dc46c2a710ecb9… | exploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-4945 (GCVE-0-2026-4945)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 12:29 – Updated: 2026-09-08 13:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Otter Blocks <= 3.1.7 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Purchase Verification Bypass
Summary
The Otter Blocks – Gutenberg Blocks, Page Builder for Gutenberg Editor & FSE plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 3.1.7 via the 'watch_checkout' function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to pay for a lower-cost product while obtaining entitlement for a premium product by manipulating the product_id parameter independently of the price_id parameter in the Stripe checkout URL.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 13:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| themeisle | Otter Blocks – Gutenberg Blocks, Page Builder for Gutenberg Editor & FSE |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.1.7
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-4896 (GCVE-0-2026-4896)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-04 07:42 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WCFM - WooCommerce Frontend Manager <= 6.7.25 - Insecure Direct Object References to Autenticated (Vendor+) Arbitrary Post/Product Manipulation
Summary
The WCFM – Frontend Manager for WooCommerce along with Bookings Subscription Listings Compatible plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 6.7.25 via multiple AJAX actions including `wcfm_modify_order_status`, `delete_wcfm_article`, `delete_wcfm_product`, and the article management controller due to missing validation on user-supplied object IDs. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Vendor-level access and above, to modify the status of any order, delete or modify any post/product/page, regardless of ownership.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-06 16:46 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wclovers | WCFM – Frontend Manager for WooCommerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.7.25
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-4868 (GCVE-0-2026-4868)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 17:55 – Updated: 2026-05-28 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 18.8 before 18.10.7, 18.11 before 18.11.4, and 19.0 before 19.0.1 that, under certain conditions, could have allowed an authenticated user to cause specific Duo AI workflows to run under another user's identity due to improper user identity resolution when triggering Duo AI workflow runners.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-27 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items… | |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3619872 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
| https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2026/05/27/patc… |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-4654 (GCVE-0-2026-4654)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-08 07:43 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Awesome Support <= 6.3.7 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthorized Ticket Reply Access via 'ticket_id' Parameter
Summary
The Awesome Support – WordPress HelpDesk & Support Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to, and including, 6.3.7. This is due to the wpas_get_ticket_replies_ajax() function failing to verify whether the authenticated user has permission to view the specific ticket being requested. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to access sensitive information from all support tickets in the system by manipulating the ticket_id parameter.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-08 18:50 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| awesomesupport | Awesome Support – WordPress HelpDesk & Support Plugin |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.3.7
(semver)
|
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"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/awesome-support/trunk/includes/functions-post.php#L1851"
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"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/awesome-support/tags/6.3.7/includes/functions-post.php#L1851"
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"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/awesome-support/tags/6.3.7/includes/functions-post.php#L1823"
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.