CWE-636
Allowed-with-ReviewNot Failing Securely ('Failing Open')
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When the product encounters an error condition or failure, its design requires it to fall back to a state that is less secure than other options that are available, such as selecting the weakest encryption algorithm or using the most permissive access control restrictions.
91 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-CWQ8-6F96-G3Q4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-02 21:24 – Updated: 2026-05-06 02:39Summary
Security Scan Failure Does Not Block Plugin Installation (Fail-Open)
Current Maintainer Triage
- Status: open
- Normalized severity: low
- Assessment: Real in shipped v2026.3.28 plugin install flow, but low severity fits because it still requires an operator to choose installation of an untrusted package and the scan failure was visible rather than silent.
Affected Packages / Versions
- Package:
openclaw(npm) - Latest published npm version:
2026.3.31 - Vulnerable version range:
<=2026.3.28 - Patched versions:
>= 2026.3.31 - First stable tag containing the fix:
v2026.3.31
Fix Commit(s)
7a953a52271b9188a5fa830739a4366614ff9916— 2026-03-30T15:36:08+01:0044b993613601280d46a5b88190e46669fc13d669— 2026-03-31T23:16:11+09:000d7f1e2c84eca65df7dee890d9c30e2a841c030a— 2026-03-31T23:27:20+09:00bf96c67fd1954740aeabfadc7cfe3098bcfc6b68— 2026-03-31T15:53:29+01:00
OpenClaw thanks @davidluzsilva for reporting.
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2026.3.28"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "openclaw"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2026.3.31"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-41377"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-636",
"CWE-754"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-02T21:24:03Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-28T19:37:40Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "## Summary\nSecurity Scan Failure Does Not Block Plugin Installation (Fail-Open)\n\n## Current Maintainer Triage\n- Status: open\n- Normalized severity: low\n- Assessment: Real in shipped v2026.3.28 plugin install flow, but low severity fits because it still requires an operator to choose installation of an untrusted package and the scan failure was visible rather than silent.\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Latest published npm version: `2026.3.31`\n- Vulnerable version range: `\u003c=2026.3.28`\n- Patched versions: `\u003e= 2026.3.31`\n- First stable tag containing the fix: `v2026.3.31`\n\n## Fix Commit(s)\n- `7a953a52271b9188a5fa830739a4366614ff9916` \u2014 2026-03-30T15:36:08+01:00\n- `44b993613601280d46a5b88190e46669fc13d669` \u2014 2026-03-31T23:16:11+09:00\n- `0d7f1e2c84eca65df7dee890d9c30e2a841c030a` \u2014 2026-03-31T23:27:20+09:00\n- `bf96c67fd1954740aeabfadc7cfe3098bcfc6b68` \u2014 2026-03-31T15:53:29+01:00\n\nOpenClaw thanks @davidluzsilva for reporting.",
"id": "GHSA-cwq8-6f96-g3q4",
"modified": "2026-05-06T02:39:04Z",
"published": "2026-04-02T21:24:03Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-cwq8-6f96-g3q4"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41377"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/0d7f1e2c84eca65df7dee890d9c30e2a841c030a"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/44b993613601280d46a5b88190e46669fc13d669"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/7a953a52271b9188a5fa830739a4366614ff9916"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/bf96c67fd1954740aeabfadc7cfe3098bcfc6b68"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/0d7f1e2c84eca65df7dee890d9c30e2a841c030a"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/44b993613601280d46a5b88190e46669fc13d669"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/bf96c67fd1954740aeabfadc7cfe3098bcfc6b68"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-fail-open-security-scan-bypass-in-plugin-installation"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "OpenClaw: Security Scan Failure Does Not Block Plugin Installation (Fail-Open)"
}
GHSA-G233-2P4R-3Q7V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-31 18:31 – Updated: 2025-08-04 20:59Vault Community and Vault Enterprise (“Vault”) clusters using Vault’s Integrated Storage backend are vulnerable to a denial-of-service (DoS) attack through memory exhaustion through a Raft cluster join API endpoint. An attacker may send a large volume of requests to the endpoint which may cause Vault to consume excessive system memory resources, potentially leading to a crash of the underlying system and the Vault process itself.
This vulnerability, CVE-2024-8185, is fixed in Vault Community 1.18.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.18.1, 1.17.8, and 1.16.12.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/hashicorp/vault"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "1.2.0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.18.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/openbao/openbao"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.0.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-8185"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-636"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-10-31T20:46:33Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-31T16:15:06Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Vault Community and Vault Enterprise (\u201cVault\u201d) clusters using Vault\u2019s Integrated Storage backend are vulnerable to a denial-of-service (DoS) attack through memory exhaustion through a Raft cluster join API endpoint. An attacker may send a large volume of requests to the endpoint which may cause Vault to consume excessive system memory resources, potentially leading to a crash of the underlying system and the Vault process itself.\n\nThis vulnerability, CVE-2024-8185, is fixed in Vault Community 1.18.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.18.1, 1.17.8, and 1.16.12.",
"id": "GHSA-g233-2p4r-3q7v",
"modified": "2025-08-04T20:59:51Z",
"published": "2024-10-31T18:31:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8185"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/hashicorp/vault/commit/195dfca433028887973f5bd82d173d91fe9dab4a"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2024-26-vault-vulnerable-to-denial-of-service-through-memory-exhaustion-when-processing-raft-cluster-join-requests/71047"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/hashicorp/vault"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://openbao.org/docs/release-notes/2-0-0/#203"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Hashicorp Vault vulnerable to denial of service through memory exhaustion"
}
GHSA-GP79-M99V-GJMH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-02 16:45 – Updated: 2026-08-28 15:53Summary
Mattermost handlers could fall open when channel type was missing. In affected versions, a Mattermost event missing channel type metadata could continue without applying the intended DM policy decision.
This advisory is scoped to the named feature and configuration. It does not change OpenClaw's trusted-operator model: authenticated Gateway operators, installed plugins, and intentional local execution surfaces remain trusted unless a separate policy, approval, allowlist, sandbox, or auth boundary is crossed.
Impact
When the affected feature is enabled and reachable, this could process a Mattermost event that should have been gated by channel policy. Practical impact depends on the operator's configuration and whether lower-trust input can reach that path.
Patched Versions
The first stable patched version is 2026.5.6.
Mitigations
keep Mattermost bot access restricted and review channel metadata errors until patched. As general hardening, keep channel and tool allowlists narrow, avoid sharing one Gateway between mutually untrusted users, and disable the affected feature when it is not needed.
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2026.5.5"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "openclaw"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2026.5.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-53837"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-636"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-02T16:45:14Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Summary\n\nMattermost handlers could fall open when channel type was missing. In affected versions, a Mattermost event missing channel type metadata could continue without applying the intended DM policy decision.\n\nThis advisory is scoped to the named feature and configuration. It does not change OpenClaw\u0027s trusted-operator model: authenticated Gateway operators, installed plugins, and intentional local execution surfaces remain trusted unless a separate policy, approval, allowlist, sandbox, or auth boundary is crossed.\n\n### Impact\n\nWhen the affected feature is enabled and reachable, this could process a Mattermost event that should have been gated by channel policy. Practical impact depends on the operator\u0027s configuration and whether lower-trust input can reach that path.\n\n### Patched Versions\n\nThe first stable patched version is `2026.5.6`.\n\n### Mitigations\n\nkeep Mattermost bot access restricted and review channel metadata errors until patched. As general hardening, keep channel and tool allowlists narrow, avoid sharing one Gateway between mutually untrusted users, and disable the affected feature when it is not needed.",
"id": "GHSA-gp79-m99v-gjmh",
"modified": "2026-08-28T15:53:28Z",
"published": "2026-07-02T16:45:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-gp79-m99v-gjmh"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53837"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-missing-channel-type-validation-in-mattermost-event-handlers"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "OpenClaw: Mattermost handlers could fall open when channel type was missing"
}
GHSA-GV8P-326F-P8GJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-17 03:31 – Updated: 2026-07-17 03:31Grav Flex-Objects before version 1.4.3 contains a broken access control vulnerability in the admin-next REST API that allows authenticated users with only api.access permission to perform unauthorized CRUD operations on permission-less directories. Attackers with api.access credentials can create, read, update, delete, and export objects from any directory lacking an explicit permissions configuration, bypassing intended authorization controls.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-62235"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-636"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-17T02:18:11Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "Grav Flex-Objects before version 1.4.3 contains a broken access control vulnerability in the admin-next REST API that allows authenticated users with only api.access permission to perform unauthorized CRUD operations on permission-less directories. Attackers with api.access credentials can create, read, update, delete, and export objects from any directory lacking an explicit permissions configuration, bypassing intended authorization controls.",
"id": "GHSA-gv8p-326f-p8gj",
"modified": "2026-07-17T03:31:24Z",
"published": "2026-07-17T03:31:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-23vq-365v-qcmh"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-62235"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/grav-flex-objects-authorization-bypass-via-api"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-GX29-8G9G-89W4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-02 18:30 – Updated: 2024-05-02 18:30The Frontend Admin by DynamiApps plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to improper missing encryption exception handling on the 'fea_encrypt' function in all versions up to, and including, 3.19.4. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to manipulate the user processing forms, which can be used to add and edit administrator user for privilege escalation, or to automatically log in users for authentication bypass, or manipulate the post processing form that can be used to inject arbitrary web scripts. This can only be exploited if the 'openssl' php extension is not loaded on the server.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-3729"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-636",
"CWE-754"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-02T17:15:30Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "The Frontend Admin by DynamiApps plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to improper missing encryption exception handling on the \u0027fea_encrypt\u0027 function in all versions up to, and including, 3.19.4. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to manipulate the user processing forms, which can be used to add and edit administrator user for privilege escalation, or to automatically log in users for authentication bypass, or manipulate the post processing form that can be used to inject arbitrary web scripts. This can only be exploited if the \u0027openssl\u0027 php extension is not loaded on the server.",
"id": "GHSA-gx29-8g9g-89w4",
"modified": "2024-05-02T18:30:55Z",
"published": "2024-05-02T18:30:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3729"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/acf-frontend-form-element/tags/3.18.15/main/helpers.php#L617"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3073379/acf-frontend-form-element#file4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/a2d22c5d-5ef5-4920-a1b5-e8284394c7e8?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GX38-8H33-PMXR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-14 20:00 – Updated: 2026-04-24 20:35Summary
A fail-open request handling flaw in the UDR service causes the /nudr-dr/v2/policy-data/subs-to-notify/{subsId} PUT handler to continue processing requests even after request body retrieval or deserialization errors.
This may allow unintended modification of existing Policy Data notification subscriptions with invalid, empty, or partially processed input, depending on downstream processor behavior.
Details
The endpoint PUT /nudr-dr/v2/policy-data/subs-to-notify/{subsId} is intended to update an existing Policy Data notification subscription only after the HTTP request body has been successfully read and parsed into a valid PolicyDataSubscription object. [file:93]
In the free5GC UDR implementation, the function HandlePolicyDataSubsToNotifySubsIdPut inNFs/udr/internal/sbi/api_datarepository.go does not terminate execution after input-processing failures. [file:93]
The request flow is:
- The handler calls
c.GetRawData()to read the HTTP request body. [file:93] - If
GetRawData()fails, the handler sends an HTTP 500 error response, but does not return. [file:93] - The handler then calls
openapi.Deserialize(policyDataSubscription, reqBody, "application/json"). [file:93] - If deserialization fails, the handler sends an HTTP 400 error response, but again does not return. [file:93]
- Execution continues and the handler still invokes
s.Processor().PolicyDataSubsToNotifySubsIdPutProcedure(c, subsId, policyDataSubscription). [file:93]
As a result, the endpoint operates in a fail-open manner: request processing may continue after fatal input validation or body handling errors, instead of being safely aborted. [file:93]
The issue is compounded by the handler's deserialization call, which passes policyDataSubscription directly to openapi.Deserialize(...) instead of passing a pointer to the destination object. This inconsistent usage further increases the risk that request processing continues with an empty, partially initialized, or otherwise unintended subscription object. [file:93]
This differs from safer handlers in the same file, which use a helper pattern that explicitly returns on body read or deserialization failure before calling the corresponding processor routine. [file:93]
Security Impact
This issue affects a write-capable API that updates Policy Data notification subscriptions identified by subsId. [file:93]
Because execution continues after body read or parsing failure, the processor may receive an uninitialized, partially initialized, or otherwise unintended PolicyDataSubscription object for persistence. [file:93]
The exact runtime impact depends on downstream processor behavior and storage validation. [file:93]
At minimum, this is a security-relevant robustness flaw that can lead to inconsistent request handling or unintended modification attempts; under certain runtime conditions it may allow updates that should not be processed after an input error. [file:93]
Reproduction Status
The code path has been statically confirmed. [file:93] A complete runtime proof of unintended subscription modification after
GetRawData() or deserialization failure has not yet been established. [file:93]
Patch
The handler should immediately terminate after sending an error response for body read or deserialization failure. [file:93]
A minimal fix is to add missing return statements in HandlePolicyDataSubsToNotifySubsIdPut and pass a pointer to the destination
object during deserialization: [file:93]
reqBody, err := c.GetRawData()
if err != nil {
logger.DataRepoLog.Errorf("Get Request Body error: %+v", err)
pd := openapi.ProblemDetailsSystemFailure(err.Error())
c.Set(sbi.IN_PB_DETAILS_CTX_STR, pd.Cause)
c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, pd)
return
}
err = openapi.Deserialize(&policyDataSubscription, reqBody, "application/json")
if err != nil {
logger.DataRepoLog.Errorf("Deserialize Request Body error: %+v", err)
pd := util.ProblemDetailsMalformedReqSyntax(err.Error())
c.Set(sbi.IN_PB_DETAILS_CTX_STR, pd.Cause)
c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, pd)
return
}
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/free5gc/udr"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "1.4.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-40249"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-636",
"CWE-754"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-14T20:00:59Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-16T22:16:38Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Summary\nA fail-open request handling flaw in the UDR service causes the `/nudr-dr/v2/policy-data/subs-to-notify/{subsId}` PUT handler to continue processing requests even after request body retrieval or deserialization errors.\n\nThis may allow unintended modification of existing Policy Data notification subscriptions with invalid, empty, or partially processed input, depending on downstream processor behavior.\n\n### Details\nThe endpoint `PUT /nudr-dr/v2/policy-data/subs-to-notify/{subsId}` is intended to update an existing Policy Data notification subscription only after the HTTP request body has been successfully read and parsed into a valid `PolicyDataSubscription` object. [file:93]\n\nIn the free5GC UDR implementation, the function `HandlePolicyDataSubsToNotifySubsIdPut` in`NFs/udr/internal/sbi/api_datarepository.go` does not terminate execution after input-processing failures. [file:93]\n\nThe request flow is:\n\n1. The handler calls `c.GetRawData()` to read the HTTP request body. [file:93]\n2. If `GetRawData()` fails, the handler sends an HTTP 500 error response, but **does not return**. [file:93]\n3. The handler then calls `openapi.Deserialize(policyDataSubscription, reqBody, \"application/json\")`. [file:93]\n4. If deserialization fails, the handler sends an HTTP 400 error response, but again **does not return**. [file:93]\n5. Execution continues and the handler still invokes `s.Processor().PolicyDataSubsToNotifySubsIdPutProcedure(c, subsId, policyDataSubscription)`. [file:93]\n\nAs a result, the endpoint operates in a fail-open manner: request processing may continue after fatal input validation or body handling errors, instead of being safely aborted. [file:93]\n\nThe issue is compounded by the handler\u0027s deserialization call, which passes `policyDataSubscription` directly to `openapi.Deserialize(...)` instead of passing a pointer to the destination object. This inconsistent usage further increases the risk that request processing continues with an empty, partially initialized, or otherwise unintended subscription object. [file:93]\n\nThis differs from safer handlers in the same file, which use a helper pattern that explicitly returns on body read or deserialization failure before calling the corresponding processor routine. [file:93]\n\n### Security Impact\nThis issue affects a write-capable API that updates Policy Data notification subscriptions identified by `subsId`. [file:93] \nBecause execution continues after body read or parsing failure, the processor may receive an uninitialized, partially initialized, or otherwise unintended `PolicyDataSubscription` object for persistence. [file:93]\n\nThe exact runtime impact depends on downstream processor behavior and storage validation. [file:93] \nAt minimum, this is a security-relevant robustness flaw that can lead to inconsistent request handling or unintended modification attempts; under certain runtime conditions it may allow updates that should not be processed after an input error. [file:93]\n\n### Reproduction Status\nThe code path has been statically confirmed. [file:93] A complete runtime proof of unintended subscription modification after\n`GetRawData()` or deserialization failure has not yet been established. [file:93]\n\n### Patch\nThe handler should immediately terminate after sending an error response for body read or deserialization failure. [file:93]\n\nA minimal fix is to add missing `return` statements in `HandlePolicyDataSubsToNotifySubsIdPut` and pass a pointer to the destination\nobject during deserialization: [file:93]\n\n```go\nreqBody, err := c.GetRawData()\nif err != nil {\n logger.DataRepoLog.Errorf(\"Get Request Body error: %+v\", err)\n pd := openapi.ProblemDetailsSystemFailure(err.Error())\n c.Set(sbi.IN_PB_DETAILS_CTX_STR, pd.Cause)\n c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, pd)\n return\n}\n\nerr = openapi.Deserialize(\u0026policyDataSubscription, reqBody, \"application/json\")\nif err != nil {\n logger.DataRepoLog.Errorf(\"Deserialize Request Body error: %+v\", err)\n pd := util.ProblemDetailsMalformedReqSyntax(err.Error())\n c.Set(sbi.IN_PB_DETAILS_CTX_STR, pd.Cause)\n c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, pd)\n return\n}\n```",
"id": "GHSA-gx38-8h33-pmxr",
"modified": "2026-04-24T20:35:11Z",
"published": "2026-04-14T20:00:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-gx38-8h33-pmxr"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40249"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/free5gc/udr"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "free5gc UDR fail-open request handling in PolicyDataSubsToNotifySubsIdPut may allow unintended subscription updates after input errors"
}
GHSA-HC4M-Q9JH-XW4J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-28 15:51 – Updated: 2026-07-28 15:51Summary
Registry-installed nono packs are expected to be verified from local provenance metadata before they are used. Two files are relevant:
~/.config/nono/packages/lockfile.json~/.config/nono/packages/<namespace>/<pack>/.nono-trust.bundle
Testing shows that nono fails closed when a pack has a trust bundle but no lockfile entry. However, if the trust bundle is also absent, the same pack can load successfully. Deleting security metadata should not make a pack easier to run.
Affected behavior
Observed with always-further/claude:
- Delete
~/.config/nono/packages/lockfile.json.
Result:
text
nono: Package verification failed for always-further/claude: pack 'always-further/claude' has a trust bundle but no lockfile entry - reinstall with: nono pull always-further/claude --force
- Delete
~/.config/nono/packages/always-further/claude/.nono-trust.bundle.
Result: the profile loads successfully.
- Restore
.nono-trust.bundlewhile the lockfile is still absent.
Result:
text
nono: Package verification failed for always-further/claude: pack 'always-further/claude' has a trust bundle but no lockfile entry - reinstall with: nono pull always-further/claude --force
Impact
If both the lockfile entry and trust bundle are absent, nono may accept an installed registry pack without artifact hash verification or provenance verification.
This is especially important for pack-provided session hooks, because session hooks execute on the host outside the sandbox. A pack that contributes host-executed code should not run unless nono can verify that the code is a locked and trusted pack artifact.
Root cause
verify_profile_packs treats the lockfile entry as optional. Existing code fails when a trust bundle exists without a matching lockfile entry, but when the trust bundle is absent too, there is no equivalent hard failure.
That creates a fail-open state:
- lockfile entry missing
- trust bundle missing
- pack directory still present
- profile can load
Recommended fix
For any registry pack selected for execution, require both:
- A matching lockfile entry in
~/.config/nono/packages/lockfile.json. - A present and valid
.nono-trust.bundlein the installed pack directory.
If either is missing, fail closed with a reinstall instruction, for example:
reinstall with: nono pull <namespace>/<pack> --force
This keeps verification monotonic: removing provenance metadata cannot downgrade a verification failure into a successful launch.
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.61.2"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "crates.io",
"name": "nono-cli"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.61.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-636"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-28T15:51:30Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "## Summary\n\nRegistry-installed nono packs are expected to be verified from local provenance metadata before they are used. Two files are relevant:\n\n- `~/.config/nono/packages/lockfile.json`\n- `~/.config/nono/packages/\u003cnamespace\u003e/\u003cpack\u003e/.nono-trust.bundle`\n\nTesting shows that nono fails closed when a pack has a trust bundle but no lockfile entry. However, if the trust bundle is also absent, the same pack can load successfully. Deleting security metadata should not make a pack easier to run.\n\n## Affected behavior\n\nObserved with `always-further/claude`:\n\n1. Delete `~/.config/nono/packages/lockfile.json`.\n\n Result:\n\n ```text\n nono: Package verification failed for always-further/claude: pack \u0027always-further/claude\u0027 has a trust bundle but no lockfile entry - reinstall with: nono pull always-further/claude --force\n ```\n\n2. Delete `~/.config/nono/packages/always-further/claude/.nono-trust.bundle`.\n\n Result: the profile loads successfully.\n\n3. Restore `.nono-trust.bundle` while the lockfile is still absent.\n\n Result:\n\n ```text\n nono: Package verification failed for always-further/claude: pack \u0027always-further/claude\u0027 has a trust bundle but no lockfile entry - reinstall with: nono pull always-further/claude --force\n ```\n\n## Impact\n\nIf both the lockfile entry and trust bundle are absent, nono may accept an installed registry pack without artifact hash verification or provenance verification.\n\nThis is especially important for pack-provided session hooks, because session hooks execute on the host outside the sandbox. A pack that contributes host-executed code should not run unless nono can verify that the code is a locked and trusted pack artifact.\n\n## Root cause\n\n`verify_profile_packs` treats the lockfile entry as optional. Existing code fails when a trust bundle exists without a matching lockfile entry, but when the trust bundle is absent too, there is no equivalent hard failure.\n\nThat creates a fail-open state:\n\n- lockfile entry missing\n- trust bundle missing\n- pack directory still present\n- profile can load\n\n## Recommended fix\n\nFor any registry pack selected for execution, require both:\n\n1. A matching lockfile entry in `~/.config/nono/packages/lockfile.json`.\n2. A present and valid `.nono-trust.bundle` in the installed pack directory.\n\nIf either is missing, fail closed with a reinstall instruction, for example:\n\n```text\nreinstall with: nono pull \u003cnamespace\u003e/\u003cpack\u003e --force\n```\n\nThis keeps verification monotonic: removing provenance metadata cannot downgrade a verification failure into a successful launch.",
"id": "GHSA-hc4m-q9jh-xw4j",
"modified": "2026-07-28T15:51:30Z",
"published": "2026-07-28T15:51:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/always-further/nono/security/advisories/GHSA-hc4m-q9jh-xw4j"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/nolabs-ai/nono/commit/db07375031642f089d549b4f7b9abece87e39f87"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/always-further/nono"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/nolabs-ai/nono/releases/tag/v0.62.0"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "nono-cli\u0027scregistry pack verification can fail open when provenance metadata is absent"
}
GHSA-HC4W-HM59-9W88
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-16 21:31 – Updated: 2026-06-18 20:42Duplicate Advisory
This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-8mg9-j9cf-54cj. This link is maintained to preserve external references.
Original Description
OpenClaw before 2026.4.25 contains a scope containment bypass vulnerability in device re-pairing that allows authenticated operators to restore broader scopes than intended by submitting empty-scope re-pairing requests. Attackers can exploit this by sending re-pairing requests with empty scope sets to skip containment guards and retain unauthorized device access.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "openclaw"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "2026.4.24"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-636"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-18T20:42:01Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-16T19:17:02Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "## Duplicate Advisory\n\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of\u00a0GHSA-8mg9-j9cf-54cj. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n## Original Description\nOpenClaw before 2026.4.25 contains a scope containment bypass vulnerability in device re-pairing that allows authenticated operators to restore broader scopes than intended by submitting empty-scope re-pairing requests. Attackers can exploit this by sending re-pairing requests with empty scope sets to skip containment guards and retain unauthorized device access.",
"id": "GHSA-hc4w-hm59-9w88",
"modified": "2026-06-18T20:42:01Z",
"published": "2026-06-16T21:31:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-8mg9-j9cf-54cj"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53852"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-scope-bypass-via-empty-scope-device-re-pairing"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Duplicate Advisory: Empty-scope device re-pairing could confuse caller scope containment",
"withdrawn": "2026-06-18T20:42:01Z"
}
GHSA-HM7R-C7QW-GHP6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-03 22:01 – Updated: 2026-04-06 23:41Summary
fast-jwt does not validate the crit (Critical) Header Parameter defined in RFC 7515 §4.1.11. When a JWS token contains a crit array listing extensions that fast-jwt does not understand, the library accepts the token instead of rejecting it. This violates the MUST requirement in the RFC.
RFC Requirement
RFC 7515 §4.1.11:
If any of the listed extension Header Parameters are not understood and supported by the recipient, then the JWS is invalid.
Proof of Concept
const { createSigner, createVerifier } = require("fast-jwt"); // v3.3.3
const signer = createSigner({ key: "secret", algorithm: "HS256" });
const token = signer({
sub: "attacker",
role: "admin",
header: { crit: ["x-custom-policy"], "x-custom-policy": "require-mfa" },
});
// Should REJECT — x-custom-policy is not understood
const verifier = createVerifier({ key: "secret", algorithms: ["HS256"] });
try {
const result = verifier(token);
console.log("ACCEPTED:", result);
// Output: ACCEPTED: { sub: 'attacker', role: 'admin' }
} catch (e) {
console.log("REJECTED:", e.message);
}
Expected: Error — unsupported critical extension Actual: Token accepted.
Comparison
// jose (panva) v4+ — correctly rejects
const jose = require("jose");
await jose.jwtVerify(token, new TextEncoder().encode("secret"));
// throws: Extension Header Parameter "x-custom-policy" is not recognized
Impact
- Split-brain verification in mixed-library environments
- Security policy bypass when
critcarries enforcement semantics - Token binding bypass (RFC 7800
cnfconfirmation) - See CVE-2025-59420 for full impact analysis
Suggested Fix
In src/verifier.js, add crit validation after header decoding:
const SUPPORTED_CRIT = new Set(["b64"]);
function validateCrit(header) {
if (!header.crit) return;
if (!Array.isArray(header.crit) || header.crit.length === 0)
throw new Error("crit must be a non-empty array");
for (const ext of header.crit) {
if (!SUPPORTED_CRIT.has(ext))
throw new Error(`Unsupported critical extension: ${ext}`);
if (!(ext in header))
throw new Error(`Critical extension ${ext} not present in header`);
}
}
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "fast-jwt"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "6.1.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-35042"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-345",
"CWE-636"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-03T22:01:25Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-06T17:17:13Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "## Summary\n\n`fast-jwt` does not validate the `crit` (Critical) Header Parameter defined in RFC 7515 \u00a74.1.11. When a JWS token contains a `crit` array listing extensions that `fast-jwt` does not understand, the library accepts the token instead of rejecting it. This violates the **MUST** requirement in the RFC.\n\n---\n\n## RFC Requirement\n\nRFC 7515 \u00a74.1.11:\n\n\u003e If any of the listed extension Header Parameters are **not understood\n\u003e and supported** by the recipient, then the **JWS is invalid**.\n\n---\n\n## Proof of Concept\n\n```javascript\nconst { createSigner, createVerifier } = require(\"fast-jwt\"); // v3.3.3\n\nconst signer = createSigner({ key: \"secret\", algorithm: \"HS256\" });\nconst token = signer({\n sub: \"attacker\",\n role: \"admin\",\n header: { crit: [\"x-custom-policy\"], \"x-custom-policy\": \"require-mfa\" },\n});\n\n// Should REJECT \u2014 x-custom-policy is not understood\nconst verifier = createVerifier({ key: \"secret\", algorithms: [\"HS256\"] });\ntry {\n const result = verifier(token);\n console.log(\"ACCEPTED:\", result);\n // Output: ACCEPTED: { sub: \u0027attacker\u0027, role: \u0027admin\u0027 }\n} catch (e) {\n console.log(\"REJECTED:\", e.message);\n}\n```\n\n**Expected:** Error \u2014 unsupported critical extension\n**Actual:** Token accepted.\n\n### Comparison\n\n```javascript\n// jose (panva) v4+ \u2014 correctly rejects\nconst jose = require(\"jose\");\nawait jose.jwtVerify(token, new TextEncoder().encode(\"secret\"));\n// throws: Extension Header Parameter \"x-custom-policy\" is not recognized\n```\n\n---\n\n## Impact\n\n- **Split-brain verification** in mixed-library environments\n- **Security policy bypass** when `crit` carries enforcement semantics\n- **Token binding bypass** (RFC 7800 `cnf` confirmation)\n- See CVE-2025-59420 for full impact analysis\n\n---\n\n## Suggested Fix\n\nIn `src/verifier.js`, add crit validation after header decoding:\n\n```javascript\nconst SUPPORTED_CRIT = new Set([\"b64\"]);\n\nfunction validateCrit(header) {\n if (!header.crit) return;\n if (!Array.isArray(header.crit) || header.crit.length === 0)\n throw new Error(\"crit must be a non-empty array\");\n for (const ext of header.crit) {\n if (!SUPPORTED_CRIT.has(ext))\n throw new Error(`Unsupported critical extension: ${ext}`);\n if (!(ext in header))\n throw new Error(`Critical extension ${ext} not present in header`);\n }\n}\n```",
"id": "GHSA-hm7r-c7qw-ghp6",
"modified": "2026-04-06T23:41:50Z",
"published": "2026-04-03T22:01:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/advisories/GHSA-hm7r-c7qw-ghp6"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35042"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9ggr-2464-2j32"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7515.html#section-4.1.11"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "fast-jwt accepts unknown `crit` header extensions (RFC 7515 violation)"
}
GHSA-J2RP-GMQV-FRHV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-04 18:30 – Updated: 2024-09-26 16:45Vault and Vault Enterprise TLS certificates auth method did not correctly validate OCSP responses when one or more OCSP sources were configured. Fixed in Vault 1.16.0 and Vault Enterprise 1.16.1, 1.15.7, and 1.14.11.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/hashicorp/vault"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.16.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-2660"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-636",
"CWE-703"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-04-04T22:10:49Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-04T18:15:14Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Vault and Vault Enterprise TLS certificates auth method did not correctly validate OCSP responses when one or more OCSP sources were configured. Fixed in Vault 1.16.0 and Vault Enterprise 1.16.1, 1.15.7, and 1.14.11.",
"id": "GHSA-j2rp-gmqv-frhv",
"modified": "2024-09-26T16:45:51Z",
"published": "2024-04-04T18:30:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-2660"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2024-07-vault-tls-cert-auth-method-did-not-correctly-validate-ocsp-responses/64573"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/hashicorp/vault"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240524-0007"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "HashiCorpVault does not correctly validate OCSP responses"
}
Mitigation
Subdivide and allocate resources and components so that a failure in one part does not affect the entire product.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.