Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-611

Allowed

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.

1745 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-2536 (GCVE-0-2026-2536)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-16 05:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:05
VLAI
Title
opencc JFlow Workflow WF_Admin_AttrFlow.java Imp_Done xml external entity reference
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in opencc JFlow up to 20260129. This affects the function Imp_Done of the file src/main/java/bp/wf/httphandler/WF_Admin_AttrFlow.java of the component Workflow Engine. This manipulation of the argument File causes xml external entity reference. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-17 17:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.346124 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.346124 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.748807 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/?submit.748808 third-party-advisory
https://gitee.com/opencc/JFlow/issues/IDN7GT exploitissue-tracking
https://gitee.com/opencc/JFlow/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
opencc JFlow Affected: 20260129
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2253 (GCVE-0-2026-2253)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 02:54 – Updated: 2026-05-27 18:00
VLAI
Title
Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Data Integration & Analytics - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Summary
Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Data Integration & Analytics versions before 10.2.0.7 and 11.0.0.0, including 9.3.x and 8.3.x, does not prevent certain XML parsers from resolving external entities.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-27 18:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper restriction of XML external entity reference
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Data Integration and Analytics Affected: 1.0 , < 10.2.0.7 (maven)
Affected: 10.0 , < 11.0.0 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2252 (GCVE-0-2026-2252)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-27 08:18 – Updated: 2026-03-06 15:34
VLAI
Title
XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability resulting in Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Summary
An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability allows malicious user to perform Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via crafted XML input containing malicious external entity references. This issue affects Xerox FreeFlow Core versions up to and including 8.0.7.  Please consider upgrading to FreeFlow Core version 8.1.0 via the software available on -  https://www.support.xerox.com/en-us/product/core/downloads
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-03 19:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Xerox FreeFlow Core Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.0.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2074 (GCVE-0-2026-2074)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-07 04:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:29
VLAI
Title
O2OA HTTP POST Request check xml external entity reference
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in O2OA up to 9.0.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /x_program_center/jaxrs/mpweixin/check of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-10 15:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.344640 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.344640 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.745486 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/?submit.745489 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/SourByte05/SourByte-Lab/issues/7 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a O2OA Affected: 9.0
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1567 (GCVE-0-2026-1567)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-03 20:40 – Updated: 2026-03-03 20:56
VLAI
Title
IBM InfoSphere Information Server is affected by an XML external entity injection (XXE) vulnerability
Summary
IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7.0.0 through 11.7.1.6 An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in IBM InfoSphere Information Server could allow attackers to retrieve sensitive information from the server.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-03 20:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7259630 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM InfoSphere Information Server Affected: 11.7.0.0 , ≤ 11.7.1.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_information_server:11.7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_information_server:11.7.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1227 (GCVE-0-2026-1227)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 13:45 – Updated: 2026-02-11 14:08
VLAI
Summary
CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability exists that could cause unauthorized disclosure of local files, interaction within the EBO system, or denial of service conditions when a local user uploads a specially crafted TGML graphics file to the EBO server from Workstation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-11 14:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Building Operation Workstation Affected: All 7.0.x versions prior to 7.0.3.2000 (CP1)
Create a notification for this product.
Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Building Operation Webstation Affected: All 6.x versions prior to 6.0.4.14001 (CP10)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1218 (GCVE-0-2026-1218)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 05:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:52
VLAI
Title
Bjskzy Zhiyou ERP com.artery.richclient.RichClientService RichClientService.class initRCForm xml external entity reference
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Bjskzy Zhiyou ERP up to 11.0. Impacted is the function initRCForm of the file RichClientService.class of the component com.artery.richclient.RichClientService. Performing a manipulation results in xml external entity reference. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-20 20:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.341908 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.341908 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.735201 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/dingpotian/cve-vul/blob/main/S… broken-linkexploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bjskzy Zhiyou ERP Affected: 11.0
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-68493 (GCVE-0-2025-68493)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-11 13:05 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:25
VLAI
Title
Apache Struts, Apache Struts: XXE vulnerability in outdated XWork component
Summary
Missing XML Validation vulnerability in Apache Struts, Apache Struts. This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 before 2.2.1; Apache Struts: from 2.2.1 through 6.1.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.1.1, which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-12 13:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-112 - Missing XML Validation
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-68463 (GCVE-0-2025-68463)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 05:40 – Updated: 2026-05-08 18:28
VLAI
Summary
Bio.Entrez in Biopython through 186 allows doctype XXE.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-18 21:34 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Biopython Biopython Affected: 0 , ≤ 186 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-68280 (GCVE-0-2025-68280)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-05 13:45 – Updated: 2026-01-05 20:04
VLAI
Title
Apache SIS: XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability in Apache SIS. It is possible to write XML files in such a way that, when parsed by Apache SIS, an XML file reveals to the attacker the content of a local file on the server running Apache SIS. This vulnerability impacts the following SIS services: * Reading of GeoTIFF files having the GEO_METADATA tag defined by the Defense Geospatial Information Working Group (DGIWG). * Parsing of ISO 19115 metadata in XML format. * Parsing of Coordinate Reference Systems defined in the GML format. * Parsing of files in GPS Exchange Format (GPX). This issue affects Apache SIS from versions 0.4 through 1.5 inclusive. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.6, which will fix the issue. In the meantime, the security vulnerability can be avoided by launching Java with the javax.xml.accessExternalDTD system property sets to a comma-separated list of authorized protocols. For example: java -Djavax.xml.accessExternalDTD="" ...
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-05 14:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache SIS Affected: 0.4 , ≤ 1.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability in Apache SIS.\n\n\n\nIt is possible to write XML files in such a way that, when parsed by Apache SIS, an XML file reveals to the attacker the content of a local file on the server running Apache SIS. This vulnerability impacts the following SIS services:\n\n\n\n\n  *  Reading of GeoTIFF files having the GEO_METADATA tag defined by the Defense Geospatial Information Working Group (DGIWG).\n\n  *  Parsing of ISO 19115 metadata in XML format.\n\n  *  Parsing of Coordinate Reference Systems defined in the GML format.\n\n  *  Parsing of files in GPS Exchange Format (GPX).\n\n\n\n\n\nThis issue affects Apache SIS from versions 0.4 through 1.5 inclusive. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.6, which will fix the issue. In the meantime, the security vulnerability can be avoided by launching Java with the javax.xml.accessExternalDTD system property sets to a comma-separated list of authorized protocols. For example:\n\n\n\njava -Djavax.xml.accessExternalDTD=\"\" ..."
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              "description": "CWE-611 Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference",
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        "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
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          "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/s4ggy3zbtrrn93glgo2vn52lgcxk4bp4"
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      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
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      "title": "Apache SIS: XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability",
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    "assignerShortName": "apache",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-68280",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-05T13:45:21.980Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-16T14:39:39.487Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-05T20:04:14.836Z",
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Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration

Many XML parsers and validators can be configured to disable external entity expansion.

CAPEC-221: Data Serialization External Entities Blowup

This attack takes advantage of the entity replacement property of certain data serialization languages (e.g., XML, YAML, etc.) where the value of the replacement is a URI. A well-crafted file could have the entity refer to a URI that consumes a large amount of resources to create a denial of service condition. This can cause the system to either freeze, crash, or execute arbitrary code depending on the URI.