Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-611

Allowed

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.

1849 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-76427 (GCVE-0-2026-76427)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 20:24 – Updated: 2026-09-18 14:45
VLAI
Title
Cisco ISE XML External Entity Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the offline profiler feed service of Cisco ISE could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to read arbitrary files that are stored on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to the parsing of attacker-controlled feed metadata with an XML parser that does not disable external entity resolution. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a crafted offline feed package through the administrative interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read arbitrary files from the file system and issue requests to internal systems from the affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-18 14:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
cisco CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 66/100 over 377 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Identity Services Engine Software Affected: 3.1.0
Affected: 3.1.0 p1
Affected: 3.1.0 p3
Affected: 3.1.0 p2
Affected: 3.2.0
Affected: 3.1.0 p4
Affected: 3.1.0 p5
Affected: 3.2.0 p1
Affected: 3.1.0 p6
Affected: 3.2.0 p2
Affected: 3.1.0 p7
Affected: 3.3.0
Affected: 3.2.0 p3
Affected: 3.2.0 p4
Affected: 3.1.0 p8
Affected: 3.2.0 p5
Affected: 3.2.0 p6
Affected: 3.1.0 p9
Affected: 3.3 Patch 2
Affected: 3.3 Patch 1
Affected: 3.3 Patch 3
Affected: 3.4.0
Affected: 3.2.0 p7
Affected: 3.3 Patch 4
Affected: 3.4 Patch 1
Affected: 3.1.0 p10
Affected: 3.3 Patch 5
Affected: 3.3 Patch 6
Affected: 3.4 Patch 2
Affected: 3.3 Patch 7
Affected: 3.4 Patch 3
Affected: 3.5.0
Affected: 3.4 Patch 4
Affected: 3.3 Patch 8
Affected: 3.2 Patch 8
Affected: 3.5 Patch 1
Affected: 3.3 Patch 9
Affected: 3.2 Patch 9
Affected: 3.4 Patch 5
Affected: 3.5 Patch 3
Affected: 3.5 Patch 2
Affected: 3.3 Patch 10
Affected: 3.3 Patch 11
Affected: 3.4 Patch 6
Affected: 3.2 Patch 10
Affected: 3.1.0 p72
Affected: 3.1.0 p11
Affected: 3.3 Patch 12
Create a notification for this product.
Cisco Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector Affected: 3.2.0
Affected: 3.1.0
Affected: 3.3.0
Affected: 3.4.0
Affected: 3.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-73235 (GCVE-0-2026-73235)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 19:43 – Updated: 2026-08-12 22:13
VLAI
Title
FreeCAD: XXE file read and SSRF via external entity injection in Document.xml SAX parser
Summary
FreeCAD is a free and open-source multiplatform 3D parametric modeler. Prior to 1.1.2, the Xerces SAX2 XMLReader constructed in src/Base/Reader.cpp by Base::XMLReader::XMLReader() parses attacker-controlled Document.xml from a crafted .FCStd archive without disabling default external entity resolution or external DTD loading. When Document::restore() opens the document, external entities can read local files through the file URI scheme or initiate server-side requests through the http URI scheme, and resolved content can flow through the characters() callback. This issue is fixed in version 1.1.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 22:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7610 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeCAD FreeCAD Affected: < 1.1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-71375 (GCVE-0-2026-71375)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 07:56 – Updated: 2026-09-08 12:25
VLAI
Title
XXE Vulnerability in Cosminexus Component Container
Summary
Improper restriction of XML external entity reference vulnerability in Cosminexus Component Container. This issue affects Cosminexus Component Container: from 11-70-01 before 11-70-03, from 11-60 before 11-60-03, from 11-50 through 11-50-03, from 11-40 through 11-40-03, from 11-30 through 11-30-08, from 11-20 before 11-20-10, from 11-10 through 11-10-11, from 11-00 before 11-00-13, from 09-87 before 09-87-10, from 09-80 before 09-80-05, from 09-70 before 09-70-28, from 09-50 through 09-50-22, and from 09-00 through 09-00-18.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 12:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper restriction of XML external entity reference
Assigner
Hitachi CNA under the jpcert root
CNA scorecard B 79/100 over 21 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hitachi Cosminexus Component Container Affected: 11-70-01 , < 11-70-03 (custom)
Affected: 11-60 , < 11-60-03 (custom)
Affected: 11-50 , ≤ 11-50-03 (custom)
Affected: 11-40 , ≤ 11-40-03 (custom)
Affected: 11-30 , ≤ 11-30-08 (custom)
Affected: 11-20 , < 11-20-10 (custom)
Affected: 11-10 , ≤ 11-10-11 (custom)
Affected: 11-00 , < 11-00-13 (custom)
Affected: 09-87 , < 09-87-10 (custom)
Affected: 09-80 , < 09-80-05 (custom)
Affected: 09-70 , < 09-70-28 (custom)
Affected: 09-50 , ≤ 09-50-22 (custom)
Affected: 09-00 , ≤ 09-00-18 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-70423 (GCVE-0-2026-70423)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 13:53 – Updated: 2026-08-20 15:57
VLAI
Summary
Dell OpenManage Enterprise, versions prior to 4.7.0, contains an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information exposure.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 15:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
dell CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 70/100 over 439 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell OpenManage Enterprise Affected: 0 , < 4.7.0 or later (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-17 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-69101 (GCVE-0-2026-69101)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-14 14:33 – Updated: 2026-09-24 14:18
VLAI
Title
Datavane TIS v5.0.0 XXE Injection via doEditWorkflow Endpoint
Summary
Datavane TIS v5.0.0 contains an XML external entity (XXE) injection vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to perform server-side request forgery and out-of-band file exfiltration by supplying a crafted taskScript payload to the doEditWorkflow endpoint, which processes XML through an unhardened DocumentBuilderFactory with external entities and DTD loading enabled. Attackers can send a malicious XML document containing an external DTD reference to the edit_workflow action, causing the server to issue outbound HTTP requests to attacker-controlled infrastructure and exfiltrate local files readable by the TIS process user, including configuration files and Derby database credentials.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 19:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6430 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
datavane tis Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-14 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-67268 (GCVE-0-2026-67268)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 15:01 – Updated: 2026-08-20 15:57
VLAI
Summary
Dell Command Update (DCU), versions prior to 5.7.1, contain an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges and Server-side request forgery.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 15:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
dell CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 70/100 over 439 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Dell Command Update (DCU) Affected: 0 , < 5.7.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-18 14:59
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-65432 (GCVE-0-2026-65432)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 10:26 – Updated: 2026-08-07 00:01
VLAI
Title
Apache CXF: XXE via WSDL/XSD import parsing
Summary
Apache CXF reads a top-level WSDL through its hardened StaxUtils path, which disables XML DTDs and external entities. However, any <wsdl:import> or <xsd:import> referenced from that top-level WSDL is handed off to WSDL4J, which does not disable DOCTYPE declarations or external entities. As a result, the protections applied to the top-level document do not extend to imported documents, leaving imported WSDL/XSD content vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) attacks. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.3 or 4.1.8 or 3.6.12, which fix this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-06 15:14 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
apache CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 943 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache CXF Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.3 (semver)
Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.1.8 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 3.6.12 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-61741 (GCVE-0-2026-61741)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 17:48 – Updated: 2026-09-29 03:02
VLAI
Title
http4s-scala-xml has an XML External Entity (XXE) processing issue
Summary
http4s-scala-xml provides `EntityDecoder[F, scala.xml.Elem]` instances that parse XML message bodies. Prior to versions 0.24.1 and 1.0.0-M39, these decoders used a `javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory` obtained from `SAXParserFactory.newInstance` without any security configuration. With the JDK's default settings, the parser resolves DOCTYPE declarations, external general and parameter entities, and external DTDs.An application that uses these decoders to parse untrusted XML is vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) attacks. An attacker can craft a request that discloses local files readable by the service process, performs server-side request forgery (SSRF) against internal network resources, and/or causes denial of service through entity expansion. Versions 0.24.1 and 1.0.0-M39 fix the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 03:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7610 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
http4s http4s-scala-xml Affected: < 0.24.1
Affected: >= 1.0.0-M1, < 1.0.0-M39
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-61570 (GCVE-0-2026-61570)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 19:56 – Updated: 2026-09-24 15:19
VLAI
Title
MPXJ: XXE Vulnerability in MerlinReader
Summary
MPXJ is an open source library to read and write project plans from a variety of file formats and databases. From 5.5.5 until 16.4.1, MerlinReader creates a DocumentBuilder with default settings while parsing XML from the ZTIMEINTERVALS column of a Merlin project SQLite database, leaving doctype declarations and external entities enabled. A crafted database can cause the parser to read an arbitrary local file, although MPXJ's subsequent handling of the parsed XML makes disclosure of the file contents unlikely. This issue is fixed in version 16.4.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 15:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7610 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
joniles mpxj Affected: >= 5.5.5, < 16.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-58248 (GCVE-0-2026-58248)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 00:17 – Updated: 2026-08-11 14:29
VLAI
Title
XML External Entity Injection in SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
Summary
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform (Web Intelligence) allows a low-privileged attacker to upload a specially crafted spreadsheet file containing malicious external references. When the file is processed as a data source, the affected component resolves these references and exposes the contents of sensitive server-side files within the resulting report. This results in a high impact on confidentiality, with no impact on integrity and availability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 13:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
sap CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 117 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Affected: ENTERPRISE 430
Affected: 2025
Affected: 2027
Affected: ENTERPRISECLIENTTOOLS 430
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eSAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform (Web Intelligence) allows a low-privileged attacker to upload a specially crafted spreadsheet file containing malicious external references. When the file is processed as a data source, the affected component resolves these references and exposes the contents of sensitive server-side files within the resulting report. This results in a high impact on confidentiality, with no impact on integrity and availability.\u003c/p\u003e"
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          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
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              "cweId": "CWE-611",
              "description": "CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference",
              "lang": "eng",
              "type": "CWE"
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-11T00:17:16.740Z",
        "orgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
        "shortName": "sap"
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      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3753141"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "XML External Entity Injection in SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence",
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
    "assignerShortName": "sap",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-58248",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-11T00:17:16.740Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-29T19:35:04.186Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-11T14:29:43.182Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataVersion": "5.2"
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Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration

Many XML parsers and validators can be configured to disable external entity expansion.

CAPEC-221: Data Serialization External Entities Blowup

This attack takes advantage of the entity replacement property of certain data serialization languages (e.g., XML, YAML, etc.) where the value of the replacement is a URI. A well-crafted file could have the entity refer to a URI that consumes a large amount of resources to create a denial of service condition. This can cause the system to either freeze, crash, or execute arbitrary code depending on the URI.