Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-611

Allowed

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.

1857 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-85250 (GCVE-0-2026-85250)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 10:35 – Updated: 2026-10-19 10:35
VLAI
Title
Apache Camel: Camel-XPath XML External Entity Processing and File Disclosure via the documentType=InputSource Option
Summary
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability in Apache Camel XPath component. This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.0.0 before 4.18.5, from 4.19.0 before 4.22.1. With documentType set to InputSource, XPathBuilder handed the payload straight to javax.xml.xpath, which builds a DocumentBuilder of its own using the JDK defaults. The hardening applied to Camel's default document type was therefore bypassed: a DOCTYPE declaration that is refused on the default type was accepted here, and the external entity it declared was resolved and expanded into the evaluated document. An external sender whose XML reaches such an expression could read files readable by the Camel process and cause the process to issue requests to hosts it names. The two document types disagreeing on parser configuration is what made this reachable, since a deployment choosing InputSource for streaming reasons had no indication it was also choosing a weaker parser. Upgrade to Apache Camel 4.23.0, which fixes the issue. Users on the 4.18.x LTS releases stream should upgrade to 4.18.5. Users on the 4.22.x LTS releases stream should upgrade to 4.22.1. The InputSource document type now goes through the same hardened parser as the default type, so a DOCTYPE is refused. Note that it also shares that type's documented escape hatch: the same DocumentBuilderFactory system properties that relax the default type relax this one, so a deployment that has set them remains unprotected by design. For deployments that cannot upgrade immediately, do not use documentType=InputSource on expressions evaluated over untrusted XML; the default document type already refuses a DOCTYPE.
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
apache CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 1004 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Camel Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.18.5 (maven)
Affected: 4.19.0 , < 4.22.1 (maven)
Unaffected: 4.18.5 (maven)
Unaffected: 4.22.1 (maven)
Unaffected: 4.23.0 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-84941 (GCVE-0-2026-84941)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 23:35 – Updated: 2026-09-11 13:16
VLAI
Title
Omada Controller XML External Entity (XXE) Injection in SAML IdP Metadata Parsing Leading to Arbitrary Local File Read
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability in the SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) functionality of Omada Controller allows an authenticated user with SAML configuration privileges to access sensitive information due to insufficient validation of user-supplied SAML metadata. Successful exploitation could result in unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-11 13:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper restriction of XML external entity reference
Assigner
TPLink CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 97 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-82918 (GCVE-0-2026-82918)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 12:49 – Updated: 2026-10-14 01:36
VLAI
Summary
XG VisionTerminal, XG-X VisionTerminal, LJ Series Terminal-Software and WI Series Terminal-Software provided by Keyence Corporation improperly restrict XML external entity references. If a user opens a specially crafted setting file, the sensitive information stored in the system where the affected product is installed may be disclosed.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-03 13:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper restriction of XML external entity reference
Assigner
jpcert CNA under the jpcert root
CNA scorecard C 64/100 over 178 records in the last 180 days details
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-82880 (GCVE-0-2026-82880)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 10:51 – Updated: 2026-08-31 14:18
VLAI
Title
YaCy Search Server through 1.941 XML External Entity Injection via Parsers
Summary
YaCy Search Server through 1.941 contains an XML external entity injection vulnerability in SVG, FreeMind, and OpenSearch parsers that fail to disable external entity resolution. Attackers can publish malicious documents with DOCTYPE declarations containing SYSTEM entities pointing to local files, causing the crawler to exfiltrate file contents into the searchable index.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 14:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6474 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
yacy yacy_search_server Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.941 (custom)
Unaffected: 3c3a307e8b7a0ebbc4d1e6b10898b52e15c0cd44 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-22 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-82578 (GCVE-0-2026-82578)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 14:22 – Updated: 2026-09-11 14:57
VLAI
Title
NextGen Healthcare Mirth Connect Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Summary
When XML batch processing is turned on and the XPath option is selected, the raw batch input goes through a default XPath/JAXP setup with no entity restrictions, so XXE injection can allow data exfiltration and denial-of-service attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-11 14:50 UTC
CWE
Assigner
icscert CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 351 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NextGen Healthcare Mirth Connect Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.7.1 (0)
Unaffected: 4.7.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-82525 (GCVE-0-2026-82525)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 15:16 – Updated: 2026-09-14 13:50
VLAI
Title
Exterro FTK Imager < 8.3 XXE via Report.xml XSLT Processing
Summary
Exterro FTK Imager before 8.3 contains an XML external entity (XXE) injection vulnerability that allows attackers to read arbitrary files from the host filesystem by embedding malicious external entity references and attacker-controlled XSLT stylesheets within a Report.xml file inside a UFDR ZIP evidence item. Attackers can craft a malicious UFDR archive that, when previewed by an examiner, causes the XML parser to resolve file:// external entity references and execute msxsl:script within the external stylesheet to exfiltrate the resolved file contents to an attacker-controlled endpoint via a generated image URL.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 13:03 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-829 - Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6474 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Exterro FTK Imager Affected: 0 , < 8.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-82386 (GCVE-0-2026-82386)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-28 07:43 – Updated: 2026-09-29 14:56
VLAI
Title
Apache Roller: XML external entity processing in OPML bookmark import
Summary
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference in Apache Roller 6.1.5 allows a weblog administrator to read files readable by the Roller process and reach internal network addresses by importing a crafted OPML document, because the bookmark import parser does not disable external entity resolution. No non-default configuration is required; the import is reached through the administrator bookmark-import action. Users are recommended to upgrade to Apache Roller 6.1.6 or later, which uses a hardened parser that disables external entities and document type declarations.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 14:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
apache CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 1004 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-82376 (GCVE-0-2026-82376)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-28 07:46 – Updated: 2026-09-29 14:50
VLAI
Title
Apache Roller: XML external entity processing in trackback response parser
Summary
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference in Apache Roller 6.1.5 allows a user with entry-editing rights on a weblog to cause the server to parse an attacker-influenced trackback response with an XML parser that does not disable external entity resolution, leading to disclosure of files readable by the Roller process. The Trackback control is hidden in the standard UI, but its action remains directly reachable, and no non-default server configuration is required. Users are recommended to upgrade to Apache Roller 6.1.6 or later, which removes the outbound trackback response parser.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 14:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
apache CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 1004 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-81832 (GCVE-0-2026-81832)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 15:07 – Updated: 2026-09-04 16:00
VLAI
Title
IBM App Connect Enterprise and IBM Integration Bus for z/OS Adapter nodes are vulnerable to multiple CVEs
Summary
IBM App Connect Enterprise 13.0.1.0 through 13.0.8.1, and 12.0.1.0 through 12.0.12.28 and IBM Integration Bus for z/OS 10.1.0.0 through 10.1.0.7 SAP Adapter is vulnerable to an XML external entity (XXE) attack.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-04 15:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1251 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7286372 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM App Connect Enterprise Affected: 13.0.1.0 , ≤ 13.0.8.1 (semver)
Affected: 12.0.1.0 , ≤ 12.0.12.28 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:app_connect_enterprise:13.0.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:app_connect_enterprise:13.0.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:app_connect_enterprise:12.0.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:app_connect_enterprise:12.0.12.28:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM Integration Bus for z/OS Affected: 10.1.0.0 , ≤ 10.1.0.7 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:integration_bus_for_zos:10.1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:integration_bus_for_zos:10.1.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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        }
      ],
      "title": "IBM App Connect Enterprise and IBM Integration Bus for z/OS Adapter nodes are vulnerable to multiple CVEs"
    }
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    "cveId": "CVE-2026-81832",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-04T15:07:39.026Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-27T14:23:17.140Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-04T16:00:08.956Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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CVE-2026-81536 (GCVE-0-2026-81536)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 21:38 – Updated: 2026-09-24 13:26
VLAI
Title
DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data has several vulnerabilities
Summary
IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to obtain sensitive information due to an XML external entity (XXE) injection.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 13:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1251 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7288649 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data Affected: 5.4.0.0
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datastage_on_cloud_pak_for_data:5.4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration

Many XML parsers and validators can be configured to disable external entity expansion.

CAPEC-221: Data Serialization External Entities Blowup

This attack takes advantage of the entity replacement property of certain data serialization languages (e.g., XML, YAML, etc.) where the value of the replacement is a URI. A well-crafted file could have the entity refer to a URI that consumes a large amount of resources to create a denial of service condition. This can cause the system to either freeze, crash, or execute arbitrary code depending on the URI.