Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-611

Allowed

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.

1859 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-41967 (GCVE-0-2022-41967)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-27 23:45 – Updated: 2025-04-14 16:23
VLAI
Title
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference in Dragonfly
Summary
Dragonfly is a Java runtime dependency management library. Dragonfly v0.3.0-SNAPSHOT does not configure DocumentBuilderFactory to prevent XML external entity (XXE) attacks. This issue is patched in 0.3.1-SNAPSHOT. As a workaround, since Dragonfly only parses XML `SNAPSHOT` versions are being resolved, this vulnerability may be avoided by not trying to resolve `SNAPSHOT` versions.
Severity
7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-14 16:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7627 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HyperaDev Dragonfly Affected: >= 0.3.0-SNAPSHOT, < 0.3.1-SNAPSHOT
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Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2022-40705 (GCVE-0-2022-40705)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-22 08:15 – Updated: 2024-08-03 12:21 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Apache SOAP: XML External Entity Injection (XXE) allows unauthenticated users to read arbitrary files via HTTP
Summary
An Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability in RPCRouterServlet of Apache SOAP allows an attacker to read arbitrary files over HTTP. This issue affects Apache SOAP version 2.2 and later versions. It is unknown whether previous versions are also affected. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-16 18:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
apache CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 1086 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache SOAP Affected: 2.2 , < Apache SOAP* (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
apache soap Affected: 2.2 , < * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:soap:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Apache would like to thank TsungShu Chiu (CHT Security) for reporting this issue
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-39954 (GCVE-0-2022-39954)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-16 18:06 – Updated: 2024-10-23 14:45
VLAI
Summary
An improper restriction of xml external entity reference in Fortinet FortiNAC version 9.4.0 through 9.4.1, FortiNAC version 9.2.0 through 9.2.7, FortiNAC version 9.1.0 through 9.1.8, FortiNAC version 8.8.0 through 8.8.11, FortiNAC version 8.7.0 through 8.7.6, FortiNAC version 8.6.0 through 8.6.5, FortiNAC version 8.5.0 through 8.5.4, FortiNAC version 8.3.7 allows attacker to read arbitrary files or trigger a denial of service via specifically crafted XML documents.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:U/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-23 14:15 UTC
CWE
Assigner
fortinet CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 56 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiNAC Affected: 9.4.0 , ≤ 9.4.1 (semver)
Affected: 9.2.0 , ≤ 9.2.7 (semver)
Affected: 9.1.0 , ≤ 9.1.8 (semver)
Affected: 8.8.0 , ≤ 8.8.11 (semver)
Affected: 8.7.0 , ≤ 8.7.6 (semver)
Affected: 8.6.0 , ≤ 8.6.5 (semver)
Affected: 8.5.0 , ≤ 8.5.4 (semver)
Affected: 8.3.7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-39135 (GCVE-0-2022-39135)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-11 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 11:10
VLAI
Title
Apache Calcite: potential XEE attacks
Summary
Apache Calcite 1.22.0 introduced the SQL operators EXISTS_NODE, EXTRACT_XML, XML_TRANSFORM and EXTRACT_VALUE do not restrict XML External Entity references in their configuration, making them vulnerable to a potential XML External Entity (XXE) attack. Therefore any client exposing these operators, typically by using Oracle dialect (the first three) or MySQL dialect (the last one), is affected by this vulnerability (the extent of it will depend on the user under which the application is running). From Apache Calcite 1.32.0 onwards, Document Type Declarations and XML External Entity resolution are disabled on the impacted operators.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
apache CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 1086 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Calcite Affected: 1.22.0 , < 1.32.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Apache Calcite would like to thank David Handermann for reporting this issue
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-38419 (GCVE-0-2022-38419)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-14 19:42 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:48
VLAI
Title
Adobe ColdFusion Solr Service XML External Entity Processing Arbitrary file system read
Summary
Adobe ColdFusion versions Update 14 (and earlier) and Update 4 (and earlier) are affected by an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary file system read. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-23 13:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') (CWE-611)
Assigner
adobe CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 805 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe ColdFusion Affected: unspecified , ≤ CF2021U4 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ CF2018u14 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-10-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-38389 (GCVE-0-2022-38389)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-02 18:00 – Updated: 2025-03-25 19:49
VLAI
Title
IBM Tivoli Workload Scheduler XML external entity injection
Summary
IBM Tivoli Workload Scheduler 9.4, 9.5, and 10.1 is vulnerable to an XML External Entity Injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or consume memory resources. IBM X-Force ID: 233975.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-25 19:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1289 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Tivoli Workload Scheduler Affected: 9.4, 9.5, 10.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-36969 (GCVE-0-2022-36969)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-18 16:43
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of AVEVA Edge 2020 SP2 Patch 0(4201.2111.1802.0000). User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the LoadImportedLibraries method. Due to the improper restriction of XML External Entity (XXE) references, a crafted document specifying a URI causes the XML parser to access the URI and embed the contents back into the XML document for further processing. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17394.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-18 15:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE')
Assigner
zdi CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 73/100 over 121 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AVEVA Edge Affected: 2020 SP2 Patch 0(4201.2111.1802.0000)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Piotr Bazydlo (@chudypb) of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-35168 (GCVE-0-2022-35168)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-12 20:27 – Updated: 2024-08-03 09:29
VLAI
Summary
Due to improper input sanitization of XML input in SAP Business One - version 10.0, an attacker can perform a denial-of-service attack rendering the system temporarily inoperative.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
sap CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 117 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-32458 (GCVE-0-2022-32458)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-20 02:01 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:39
VLAI
Title
Data Systems Consulting Co., Ltd. BPM - XML External Entity (XXE) Injection
Summary
Digiwin BPM has a XML External Entity Injection (XXE) vulnerability due to insufficient validation for user input. An unauthenticated remote attacker can perform XML injection attack to access arbitrary system files.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE')
Assigner
twcert CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 81/100 over 93 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Data Systems Consulting Co., Ltd. BPM Affected: unspecified , ≤ 5.8.6.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-07-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-32285 (GCVE-0-2022-32285)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-14 09:22 – Updated: 2024-08-03 07:39
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Mendix SAML Module (Mendix 7 compatible) (All versions < V1.16.6), Mendix SAML Module (Mendix 8 compatible) (All versions < V2.2.2), Mendix SAML Module (Mendix 9 compatible) (All versions < V3.2.3). The affected module is vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) attacks due to insufficient input sanitation. This may allow an attacker to disclose confidential data under certain circumstances.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
siemens CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 99 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration

Many XML parsers and validators can be configured to disable external entity expansion.

CAPEC-221: Data Serialization External Entities Blowup

This attack takes advantage of the entity replacement property of certain data serialization languages (e.g., XML, YAML, etc.) where the value of the replacement is a URI. A well-crafted file could have the entity refer to a URI that consumes a large amount of resources to create a denial of service condition. This can cause the system to either freeze, crash, or execute arbitrary code depending on the URI.

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