Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-611

Allowed

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.

1745 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-8355 (GCVE-0-2025-8355)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-08 15:31 – Updated: 2025-08-08 16:02
VLAI
Title
XXE leading to SSRF
Summary
In Xerox FreeFlow Core version 8.0.4, improper handling of XML input allows injection of external entities. An attacker can craft malicious XML containing references to internal URLs, this results in a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-08 16:02 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Xerox FreeFlow Core Affected: 0 , < 8.0.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-08 15:27
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-8355",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-08T16:02:33.856898Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-08T16:02:42.866Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "FreeFlow Core",
          "vendor": "Xerox",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "8.0.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-08-08T15:27:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "In Xerox FreeFlow Core version 8.0.4, improper handling of XML input allows injection of external entities. An attacker can craft malicious XML containing references to internal URLs, this results in a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)."
            }
          ],
          "value": "In Xerox FreeFlow Core version 8.0.4, improper handling of XML input allows injection of external entities. An attacker can craft malicious XML containing references to internal URLs, this results in a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-137",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-137 Parameter Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-611",
              "description": "CWE-611 Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-08T15:43:07.165Z",
        "orgId": "10b61619-3869-496c-8a1e-f291b0e71e3f",
        "shortName": "Xerox"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://securitydocs.business.xerox.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Xerox-Security-Bulletin-025-013-for-Freeflow-Core-8.0.5.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "XXE leading to SSRF",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "10b61619-3869-496c-8a1e-f291b0e71e3f",
    "assignerShortName": "Xerox",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-8355",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-08T15:31:44.554Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-30T13:54:04.373Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-08T16:02:42.866Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-7824 (GCVE-0-2025-7824)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-19 13:02 – Updated: 2025-07-21 15:48
VLAI
Title
Jinher OA XmlHttp.aspx xml external entity reference
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Jinher OA 1.1. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file XmlHttp.aspx. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-21 15:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.316925 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316925 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.616842 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/cc2024k/CVE/issues/2 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Jinher OA Affected: 1.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-7824",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-21T15:47:26.709353Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-21T15:48:01.570Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "OA",
          "vendor": "Jinher",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "cc2024k (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in Jinher OA 1.1. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file XmlHttp.aspx. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in Jinher OA 1.1 ausgemacht. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Davon betroffen ist unbekannter Code der Datei XmlHttp.aspx. Durch Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine xml external entity reference-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-611",
              "description": "XML External Entity Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-610",
              "description": "Externally Controlled Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-19T13:02:05.434Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-316925 | Jinher OA XmlHttp.aspx xml external entity reference",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.316925"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-316925 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316925"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #616842 | Jinhe OA V1.1 XML External Entity Reference",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.616842"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/cc2024k/CVE/issues/2"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-18T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-18T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-18T19:48:43.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Jinher OA XmlHttp.aspx xml external entity reference"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-7824",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-19T13:02:05.434Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-18T17:43:37.124Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-21T15:48:01.570Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-7823 (GCVE-0-2025-7823)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-19 12:44 – Updated: 2025-07-21 15:46
VLAI
Title
Jinher OA ProjectScheduleDelete.aspx xml external entity reference
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Jinher OA 1.2. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file ProjectScheduleDelete.aspx. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-21 15:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.316924 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316924 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.616841 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/cc2024k/CVE/issues/3 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Jinher OA Affected: 1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-7823",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-21T15:46:38.256657Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-21T15:46:51.806Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "OA",
          "vendor": "Jinher",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "cc2024k (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in Jinher OA 1.2. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file ProjectScheduleDelete.aspx. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In Jinher OA 1.2 wurde eine Schwachstelle ausgemacht. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Hierbei betrifft es unbekannten Programmcode der Datei ProjectScheduleDelete.aspx. Durch die Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine xml external entity reference-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-611",
              "description": "XML External Entity Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-610",
              "description": "Externally Controlled Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-19T12:44:06.138Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-316924 | Jinher OA ProjectScheduleDelete.aspx xml external entity reference",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.316924"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-316924 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316924"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #616841 | Jinhe OA V1.2 XML External Entity Reference",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.616841"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/cc2024k/CVE/issues/3"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-18T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-18T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-18T19:48:42.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Jinher OA ProjectScheduleDelete.aspx xml external entity reference"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-7823",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-19T12:44:06.138Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-18T17:43:29.265Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-21T15:46:51.806Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-7766 (GCVE-0-2025-7766)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-22 21:44 – Updated: 2025-07-23 19:57
VLAI
Title
Lantronix Provisioning Manager Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Summary
Lantronix Provisioning Manager is vulnerable to XML external entity attacks in configuration files supplied by network devices, leading to unauthenticated remote code execution on hosts with Provisioning Manager installed.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-23 19:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lantronix Provisioning Manager Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.10.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-22 17:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-7766",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-23T19:57:44.156874Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-23T19:57:57.931Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Provisioning Manager",
          "vendor": "Lantronix",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.10.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Robert McLellan reported this vulnerability to CISA."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-07-22T17:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eLantronix\u0026nbsp;Provisioning Manager is vulnerable to XML external entity attacks in configuration files supplied by network devices, leading to unauthenticated remote code execution on hosts with Provisioning Manager installed.\u003c/span\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Lantronix\u00a0Provisioning Manager is vulnerable to XML external entity attacks in configuration files supplied by network devices, leading to unauthenticated remote code execution on hosts with Provisioning Manager installed."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-611",
              "description": "CWE-611 Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-22T21:44:10.227Z",
        "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "shortName": "icscert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-203-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ltrxdev.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/LTRXTS/pages/105906637/Latest+Version+of+Lantronix+Provisioning+Manager+LPM"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eLantronix has provided a fix and recommends users update to \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://ltrxdev.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/LTRXTS/pages/105906637/Latest+Version+of+Lantronix+Provisioning+Manager+LPM\"\u003ev7.10.4\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;or later.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Lantronix has provided a fix and recommends users update to  v7.10.4 https://ltrxdev.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/LTRXTS/pages/105906637/Latest+Version+of+Lantronix+Provisioning+Manager+LPM \u00a0or later."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "ICSA-25-203-02",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Lantronix Provisioning Manager Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-7766",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-22T21:44:10.227Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-17T14:41:27.079Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-23T19:57:57.931Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-7523 (GCVE-0-2025-7523)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-13 07:02 – Updated: 2025-07-15 19:54
VLAI
Title
Jinher OA DelTemp.aspx xml external entity reference
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Jinher OA 1.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /c6/Jhsoft.Web.message/ToolBar/DelTemp.aspx. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-14 16:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Jinher OA Affected: 1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-7523",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-14T16:44:37.582369Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-15T19:54:19.426Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/BigMancer/Jinhe-OA-XXE-Vulnerability"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "OA",
          "vendor": "Jinher",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "BluesCat (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in Jinher OA 1.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /c6/Jhsoft.Web.message/ToolBar/DelTemp.aspx. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in Jinher OA 1.0 gefunden. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Davon betroffen ist unbekannter Code der Datei /c6/Jhsoft.Web.message/ToolBar/DelTemp.aspx. Durch die Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine xml external entity reference-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-611",
              "description": "XML External Entity Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-610",
              "description": "Externally Controlled Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-13T07:02:05.374Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-316220 | Jinher OA DelTemp.aspx xml external entity reference",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.316220"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-316220 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316220"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #611183 | jinhe OA V1.0 XML External Entity Reference",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.611183"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/BigMancer/Jinhe-OA-XXE-Vulnerability"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/BigMancer/Jinhe-OA-XXE-Vulnerability?tab=readme-ov-file#proof-of-concept"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-12T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-12T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-12T08:56:47.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Jinher OA DelTemp.aspx xml external entity reference"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-7523",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-13T07:02:05.374Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-12T06:51:04.084Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-15T19:54:19.426Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-6985 (GCVE-0-2025-6985)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-06 17:58 – Updated: 2025-10-06 18:10
VLAI
Title
XXE Vulnerability in langchain-ai/langchain
Summary
The HTMLSectionSplitter class in langchain-text-splitters version 0.3.8 is vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) attacks due to unsafe XSLT parsing. This vulnerability arises because the class allows the use of arbitrary XSLT stylesheets, which are parsed using lxml.etree.parse() and lxml.etree.XSLT() without any hardening measures. In lxml versions up to 4.9.x, external entities are resolved by default, allowing attackers to read arbitrary local files or perform outbound HTTP(S) fetches. In lxml versions 5.0 and above, while entity expansion is disabled, the XSLT document() function can still read any URI unless XSLTAccessControl is applied. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to gain read-only access to any file the LangChain process can reach, including sensitive files such as SSH keys, environment files, source code, or cloud metadata. No authentication, special privileges, or user interaction are required, and the issue is exploitable in default deployments that enable custom XSLT.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-06 18:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
langchain-ai langchain-ai/langchain Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-6985",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-06T18:10:17.774029Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-06T18:10:28.811Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "langchain-ai/langchain",
          "vendor": "langchain-ai",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "latest",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The HTMLSectionSplitter class in langchain-text-splitters version 0.3.8 is vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) attacks due to unsafe XSLT parsing. This vulnerability arises because the class allows the use of arbitrary XSLT stylesheets, which are parsed using lxml.etree.parse() and lxml.etree.XSLT() without any hardening measures. In lxml versions up to 4.9.x, external entities are resolved by default, allowing attackers to read arbitrary local files or perform outbound HTTP(S) fetches. In lxml versions 5.0 and above, while entity expansion is disabled, the XSLT document() function can still read any URI unless XSLTAccessControl is applied. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to gain read-only access to any file the LangChain process can reach, including sensitive files such as SSH keys, environment files, source code, or cloud metadata. No authentication, special privileges, or user interaction are required, and the issue is exploitable in default deployments that enable custom XSLT."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-611",
              "description": "CWE-611 Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-06T17:58:29.078Z",
        "orgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
        "shortName": "@huntr_ai"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/cf78abbb-df3b-43de-b6ee-132b73ff8331"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "cf78abbb-df3b-43de-b6ee-132b73ff8331",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "XXE Vulnerability in langchain-ai/langchain"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
    "assignerShortName": "@huntr_ai",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-6985",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-06T17:58:29.078Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-01T20:33:58.220Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-06T18:10:28.811Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-6438 (GCVE-0-2025-6438)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-11 09:06 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:07
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability exists that could cause manipulation of SOAP API calls and XML external entities injection resulting in unauthorized file access when the server is accessed via the network using an application account.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-11 15:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-07-08 05:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-6438",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-11T15:17:38.864784Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T15:17:50.655Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:07:07.439Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/5"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "EcoStruxure\u2122 IT Data Center Expert",
          "vendor": "Schneider Electric",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "Prior to",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-07-08T05:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nCWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability exists that could\ncause manipulation of SOAP API calls and XML external entities injection resulting in unauthorized file access\nwhen the server is accessed via the network using an application account."
            }
          ],
          "value": "A\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nCWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability exists that could\ncause manipulation of SOAP API calls and XML external entities injection resulting in unauthorized file access\nwhen the server is accessed via the network using an application account."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-611",
              "description": "CWE-611 Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-13T23:36:18.162Z",
        "orgId": "076d1eb6-cfab-4401-b34d-6dfc2a413bdb",
        "shortName": "schneider"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://download.schneider-electric.com/files?p_Doc_Ref=SEVD-2025-189-01\u0026p_enDocType=Security+and+Safety+Notice\u0026p_File_Name=SEVD-2025-189-01.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "076d1eb6-cfab-4401-b34d-6dfc2a413bdb",
    "assignerShortName": "schneider",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-6438",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-11T09:06:32.411Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-20T16:34:22.051Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:07:07.439Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-5877 (GCVE-0-2025-5877)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 12:31 – Updated: 2025-06-09 13:00
VLAI
Title
Fengoffice Feng Office Document Upload ApplicationDataObject.class.php xml external entity reference
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Fengoffice Feng Office 3.2.2.1. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /application/models/ApplicationDataObject.class.php of the component Document Upload Handler. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-09 13:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fengoffice Feng Office Affected: 3.2.2.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-5877",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-09T13:00:41.749852Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-09T13:00:44.810Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://gist.github.com/mcdruid/e78694d754f44884830898be082fcbaa#steps-to-reproduce"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Document Upload Handler"
          ],
          "product": "Feng Office",
          "vendor": "Fengoffice",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.2.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "mcdruid (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Fengoffice Feng Office 3.2.2.1. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /application/models/ApplicationDataObject.class.php of the component Document Upload Handler. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine problematische Schwachstelle wurde in Fengoffice Feng Office 3.2.2.1 entdeckt. Es geht hierbei um eine nicht n\u00e4her spezifizierte Funktion der Datei /application/models/ApplicationDataObject.class.php der Komponente Document Upload Handler. Mittels Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine xml external entity reference-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-611",
              "description": "XML External Entity Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-610",
              "description": "Externally Controlled Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-09T12:31:04.643Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-311636 | Fengoffice Feng Office Document Upload ApplicationDataObject.class.php xml external entity reference",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.311636"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-311636 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311636"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #586971 | Feng Office \u003e= v3.2.2.1 XXE",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.586971"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://gist.github.com/mcdruid/e78694d754f44884830898be082fcbaa"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://gist.github.com/mcdruid/e78694d754f44884830898be082fcbaa#steps-to-reproduce"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-08T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-08T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-08T20:10:12.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Fengoffice Feng Office Document Upload ApplicationDataObject.class.php xml external entity reference"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5877",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-09T12:31:04.643Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-08T18:05:09.822Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-09T13:00:44.810Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-4949 (GCVE-0-2025-4949)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 06:47 – Updated: 2025-10-14 06:30
VLAI
Title
XXE vulnerability in Eclipse JGit
Summary
In Eclipse JGit versions 7.2.0.202503040940-r and older, the ManifestParser class used by the repo command and the AmazonS3 class used to implement the experimental amazons3 git transport protocol allowing to store git pack files in an Amazon S3 bucket, are vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) attacks when parsing XML files. This vulnerability can lead to information disclosure, denial of service, and other security issues.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-21 10:22 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-827 - Improper Control of Document Type Definition
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eclipse JGit Eclipse JGit Affected: 7.2.0 , < 7.2.1.202505142326-r (osgi)
Affected: 7.1.0 , < 7.1.1.202505221757-r (osgi)
Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.0.1.202505221510-r (osgi)
Affected: 0 , < 5.13.4.202507202350-r (osgi)
Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.10.1.202505221210-r (osgi)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4949",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-21T10:22:48.944398Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-21T10:24:58.815Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/vulnerability-reports/-/issues/281"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://projects.eclipse.org",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Eclipse JGit",
          "repo": "https://github.com/eclipse-jgit/jgit",
          "vendor": "Eclipse JGit",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "7.2.1.202505142326-r",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0",
              "versionType": "osgi"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.1.1.202505221757-r",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.0",
              "versionType": "osgi"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.0.1.202505221510-r",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "versionType": "osgi"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.13.4.202507202350-r",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "osgi"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.10.1.202505221210-r",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.0",
              "versionType": "osgi"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "pkg:maven/org.eclipse.jgit/org.eclipse.jgit",
          "product": "Eclipse JGit",
          "repo": "https://github.com/eclipse-jgit/jgit",
          "vendor": "Eclipse JGit",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "7.2.1.202505142326-r",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0",
              "versionType": "osgi"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.1.1.202505221757-r",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.0",
              "versionType": "osgi"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.0.1.202505221510-r",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "versionType": "osgi"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.13.4.202507202350-r",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "osgi"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.10.1.202505221210-r",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.0",
              "versionType": "osgi"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Simon Gerst (intrigus-lgtm) https://intrigus.org"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "In Eclipse JGit versions 7.2.0.202503040940-r and older, the \u003ccode\u003eManifestParser\u003c/code\u003e class used by the \u003ccode\u003erepo\u003c/code\u003e command and the \u003ccode\u003eAmazonS3\u003c/code\u003e class used to implement the experimental \u003ccode\u003eamazons3\u003c/code\u003e git transport protocol allowing to store git pack files in an Amazon S3 bucket, are vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) attacks when parsing XML files. This vulnerability can lead to information disclosure, denial of service, and other security issues."
            }
          ],
          "value": "In Eclipse JGit versions 7.2.0.202503040940-r and older, the ManifestParser class used by the repo command and the AmazonS3 class used to implement the experimental amazons3 git transport protocol allowing to store git pack files in an Amazon S3 bucket, are vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) attacks when parsing XML files. This vulnerability can lead to information disclosure, denial of service, and other security issues."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-201",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-201 Serialized Data External Linking"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "YES",
            "Recovery": "USER",
            "Safety": "NEGLIGIBLE",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "GREEN",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Green",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "LOW"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-611",
              "description": "CWE-611 Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-827",
              "description": "CWE-827 Improper Control of Document Type Definition",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T06:30:04.660Z",
        "orgId": "e51fbebd-6053-4e49-959f-1b94eeb69a2c",
        "shortName": "eclipse"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://projects.eclipse.org/projects/technology.jgit/releases/7.2.1"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://projects.eclipse.org/projects/technology.jgit/releases/7.1.1"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://projects.eclipse.org/projects/technology.jgit/releases/7.0.1"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://projects.eclipse.org/projects/technology.jgit/releases/6.10.1"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/vulnerability-reports/-/issues/281"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assignement/-/issues/64"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://projects.eclipse.org/projects/technology.jgit/releases/5.13.4"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "XXE vulnerability in Eclipse JGit",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "e51fbebd-6053-4e49-959f-1b94eeb69a2c",
    "assignerShortName": "eclipse",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4949",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-21T06:47:19.777Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-19T07:02:22.381Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T06:30:04.660Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-4641 (GCVE-0-2025-4641)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 18:09 – Updated: 2025-05-14 20:49
VLAI
Title
XML External Entity (XXE) injection vulnerability in WebDriverManager
Summary
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability in bonigarcia webdrivermanager WebDriverManager on Windows, MacOS, Linux (XML parsing components modules) allows Data Serialization External Entities Blowup. This vulnerability is associated with program files src/main/java/io/github/bonigarcia/wdm/WebDriverManager.java. This issue affects webdrivermanager: from 1.0.0 before 6.0.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-14 20:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
bonigarcia webdrivermanager Affected: 1.0.0 , < 6.0.2 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4641",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-14T20:49:52.243488Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-14T20:49:57.890Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.github.bonigarcia/webdrivermanager",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "modules": [
            "XML parsing components"
          ],
          "packageName": "WebDriverManager",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows",
            "MacOS",
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "webdrivermanager",
          "programFiles": [
            "src/main/java/io/github/bonigarcia/wdm/WebDriverManager.java"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/bonigarcia/webdrivermanager",
          "vendor": "bonigarcia",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "TITAN Team (titancaproject@gmail.com)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability in bonigarcia webdrivermanager WebDriverManager on Windows, MacOS, Linux (XML parsing components modules) allows Data Serialization External Entities Blowup.\u003cp\u003e This vulnerability is associated with program files \u003ctt\u003esrc/main/java/io/github/bonigarcia/wdm/WebDriverManager.java\u003c/tt\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects webdrivermanager: from 1.0.0 before 6.0.2.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability in bonigarcia webdrivermanager WebDriverManager on Windows, MacOS, Linux (XML parsing components modules) allows Data Serialization External Entities Blowup. This vulnerability is associated with program files src/main/java/io/github/bonigarcia/wdm/WebDriverManager.java.\n\nThis issue affects webdrivermanager: from 1.0.0 before 6.0.2."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-221",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-221 Data Serialization External Entities Blowup"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:H/SC:H/SI:L/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-611",
              "description": "CWE-611 Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-14T18:09:26.105Z",
        "orgId": "1a37b84a-8e51-4525-b3d6-87e2fae01dbd",
        "shortName": "GovTech CSG"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/bonigarcia/webdrivermanager/pull/1458"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "XML External Entity (XXE) injection vulnerability in WebDriverManager",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1a37b84a-8e51-4525-b3d6-87e2fae01dbd",
    "assignerShortName": "GovTech CSG",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4641",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-14T18:09:26.105Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-13T02:36:29.519Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-14T20:49:57.890Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration

Many XML parsers and validators can be configured to disable external entity expansion.

CAPEC-221: Data Serialization External Entities Blowup

This attack takes advantage of the entity replacement property of certain data serialization languages (e.g., XML, YAML, etc.) where the value of the replacement is a URI. A well-crafted file could have the entity refer to a URI that consumes a large amount of resources to create a denial of service condition. This can cause the system to either freeze, crash, or execute arbitrary code depending on the URI.