Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-611

Allowed

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.

1745 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-12531 (GCVE-0-2025-12531)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-03 19:47 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:15
VLAI
Title
IBM InfoSphere Information Server is affected by an XML external entity injection (XXE) vulnerability
Summary
IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7.0.0 through 11.7.1.6 is vulnerable to an XML external entity injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or consume memory resources.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-03 20:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7249881 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM InfoSphere Information Server Affected: 11.7.0.0 , ≤ 11.7.1.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_information_server:11.7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_information_server:11.7.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11700 (GCVE-0-2025-11700)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-12 15:30 – Updated: 2025-12-15 14:22
VLAI
Title
N-central Multiple XXE Injection Vulnerabilities
Summary
N-central versions < 2025.4 are vulnerable to multiple XML External Entities injection leading to information disclosure
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-12 18:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
N-able N-central Affected: 0 , < 2025.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-11-12 15:28
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11341 (GCVE-0-2025-11341)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-06 17:02 – Updated: 2025-10-06 19:58
VLAI
Title
Jinher OA type xml external entity reference
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Jinher OA up to 2.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /c6/Jhsoft.Web.module/eformaspx/WebDesign.aspx/?type=SystemUserInfo&style=1. Performing manipulation results in xml external entity reference. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-06 19:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.327226 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327226 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.664613 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/rookie1006/CVE/issues/2 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Jinher OA Affected: 2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11140 (GCVE-0-2025-11140)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 04:02 – Updated: 2025-09-29 11:48
VLAI
Title
Bjskzy Zhiyou ERP com.artery.richclient.RichClientService openForm xml external entity reference
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Bjskzy Zhiyou ERP up to 11.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function openForm of the component com.artery.richclient.RichClientService. Such manipulation of the argument contentString leads to xml external entity reference. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-29 11:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.326217 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.326217 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.658090 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/FightingLzn9/vul/blob/main/%E6… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bjskzy Zhiyou ERP Affected: 11.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11035 (GCVE-0-2025-11035)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 18:32 – Updated: 2025-09-26 18:49
VLAI
Title
Jinher OA text xml external entity reference
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Jinher OA 2.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /c6/Jhsoft.Web.module/ToolBar/ManageWord.aspx/?text=GetUrl&style=1. This manipulation causes xml external entity reference. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-26 18:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.325982 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325982 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.658253 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/frwfxc123/CVE/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Jinher OA Affected: 2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10816 (GCVE-0-2025-10816)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 21:32 – Updated: 2025-09-23 16:02
VLAI
Title
Jinher OA XML text xml external entity reference
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Jinher OA 2.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /c6/Jhsoft.Web.module/ToolBar/GetWordFileName.aspx/?text=GetUrl&style=add of the component XML Handler. Performing manipulation results in xml external entity reference. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-23 16:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.325174 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325174 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.654466 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/1296299554/CVE/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Jinher OA Affected: 2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10713 (GCVE-0-2025-10713)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-05 17:18 – Updated: 2025-11-05 18:15
VLAI
Title
XML External Entity (XXE) Vulnerability in Multiple WSO2 Products Due to Improper XML Parser Configuration
Summary
An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper configuration of the XML parser. The application parses user-supplied XML without applying sufficient restrictions, allowing resolution of external entities. A successful attack could enable a remote, unauthenticated attacker to read sensitive files from the server's filesystem or perform denial-of-service (DoS) attacks that render affected services unavailable.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-05 18:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WSO2 WSO2 Enterprise Integrator Unknown: 0 , < 6.6.0 (custom)
Affected: 6.6.0 , < 6.6.0.223 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_enterprise_integrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 API Control Plane Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.27 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Universal Gateway Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.25 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Traffic Manager Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.25 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 API Manager Unknown: 0 , < 3.1.0 (custom)
Affected: 3.1.0 , < 3.1.0.344 (custom)
Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.0.445 (custom)
Affected: 3.2.1 , < 3.2.1.65 (custom)
Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.0.365 (custom)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.227 (custom)
Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.167 (custom)
Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.79 (custom)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.0.43 (custom)
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.26 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server Unknown: 0 , < 5.10.0 (custom)
Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.373 (custom)
Affected: 5.11.0 , < 5.11.0.417 (custom)
Affected: 7.1.0 , < 7.1.0.29 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking IAM Unknown: 0 , < 2.0.0 (custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.413 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_iam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking AM Unknown: 0 , < 2.0.0 (custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.393 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_am:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager Unknown: 0 , < 5.10.0 (custom)
Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.363 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server_as_key_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 org.wso2.carbon.mediation:org.wso2.carbon.localentry Affected: 4.7.30 , < 4.7.30.46 (custom)
Affected: 4.7.61 , < 4.7.61.61 (custom)
Affected: 4.7.99 , < 4.7.99.303 (custom)
Affected: 4.7.131 , < 4.7.131.21 (custom)
Affected: 4.7.175 , < 4.7.175.29 (custom)
Affected: 4.7.188 , < 4.7.188.11 (custom)
Affected: 4.7.204 , < 4.7.204.12 (custom)
Affected: 4.7.221 , < 4.7.221.6 (custom)
Affected: 4.7.245 , < 4.7.245.6 (custom)
Unaffected: 4.7.259 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.wso2.carbon.mediation_org.wso2.carbon.localentry:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.wso2.carbon.mediation_org.wso2.carbon.localentry:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.wso2.carbon.mediation_org.wso2.carbon.localentry:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.wso2.carbon.mediation_org.wso2.carbon.localentry:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.wso2.carbon.mediation_org.wso2.carbon.localentry:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.wso2.carbon.mediation_org.wso2.carbon.localentry:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.wso2.carbon.mediation_org.wso2.carbon.localentry:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.wso2.carbon.mediation_org.wso2.carbon.localentry:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.wso2.carbon.mediation_org.wso2.carbon.localentry:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10183 (GCVE-0-2025-10183)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 14:50 – Updated: 2025-09-09 15:14
VLAI
Title
XML External Entity Injection in TecConnect 4.1
Summary
A blind XML External Entity (XXE) injection in the OpenMessaging webservice in TecCom TecConnect 4.1 allows an unauthenticated attacker to exfiltrate arbitrary files to an attacker-controlled server. TecConnect 4.1 is considered end-of-life as of December 2023. Users are advised to upgrade to TecCom Connect 5.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-09 15:14 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TecCom TecConnect Affected: 4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10092 (GCVE-0-2025-10092)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-08 11:32 – Updated: 2025-09-08 13:33
VLAI
Title
Jinher OA XML Type xml external entity reference
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Jinher OA up to 1.2. This impacts an unknown function of the file /c6/Jhsoft.Web.projectmanage/TaskManage/AddTask.aspx/?Type=add of the component XML Handler. The manipulation results in xml external entity reference. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-08 13:33 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.323047 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323047 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.644868 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Cstarplus/CVE/issues/3 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Jinher OA Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10091 (GCVE-0-2025-10091)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-08 11:02 – Updated: 2025-09-08 13:38
VLAI
Title
Jinher OA XML Type xml external entity reference
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Jinher OA up to 1.2. This affects an unknown function of the file /c6/Jhsoft.Web.projectmanage/ProjectManage/XmlHttp.aspx/?Type=add of the component XML Handler. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-08 13:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.323046 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323046 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.644864 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Cstarplus/CVE/issues/2 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Jinher OA Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration

Many XML parsers and validators can be configured to disable external entity expansion.

CAPEC-221: Data Serialization External Entities Blowup

This attack takes advantage of the entity replacement property of certain data serialization languages (e.g., XML, YAML, etc.) where the value of the replacement is a URI. A well-crafted file could have the entity refer to a URI that consumes a large amount of resources to create a denial of service condition. This can cause the system to either freeze, crash, or execute arbitrary code depending on the URI.