Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-601
AllowedURL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
2310 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-8555 (GCVE-0-2024-8555)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-07 14:31 – Updated: 2024-09-09 15:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Clinics Patient Management System congratulations.php redirect
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Clinics Patient Management System 2.0. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file congratulations.php. The manipulation of the argument goto_page leads to open redirect. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.276774 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.276774 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.402386 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/gurudattch/CVEs/blob/main/Sour… | exploit |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Clinics Patient Management System |
Affected:
2.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-8527 (GCVE-0-2024-8527)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 13:17 – Updated: 2025-11-19 16:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ALC WebCTRL Carrier i-Vu Open Redirect via URL parameter
Summary
Open Redirect in URL parameter in Automated Logic WebCTRL and Carrier i-Vu versions 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 8.0, 8.5, 9.0 may allow attackers to exploit user sessions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Automated Logic | WebCtrl |
Affected:
6.0 , ≤ 9.0
(semver)
|
|
| Carrier | i-Vu |
Affected:
6.0 , ≤ 9.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2024-8526 (GCVE-0-2024-8526)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-21 15:29 – Updated: 2024-11-21 17:38 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Automated Logic WebCTRL and Carrier i-Vu Open Redirect
Summary
A vulnerability in Automated Logic WebCTRL 7.0 could allow an attacker to send a maliciously
crafted URL, which when visited by an authenticated WebCTRL user, could result in the redirection
of the user to a malicious webpage via "index.jsp"
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.corporate.carrier.com/product-securit… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/ | government-resource |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Automated Logic, a Carrier company | WebCTRL |
Affected:
7.0
|
|
| Carrier | i-Vu |
Affected:
7.0
|
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CVE-2024-8412 (GCVE-0-2024-8412)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-04 15:31 – Updated: 2024-09-04 15:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LinuxOSsk Shakal-NG views.py redirect
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in LinuxOSsk Shakal-NG up to 1.3.3. Affected is an unknown function of the file comments/views.py. The manipulation of the argument next leads to open redirect. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The name of the patch is ebd1c2cba59cbac198bf2fd5a10565994d4f02cb. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.276492 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.276492 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.400792 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/LinuxOSsk/Shakal-NG/issues/202 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/LinuxOSsk/Shakal-NG/issues/202… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/LinuxOSsk/Shakal-NG/commit/ebd… | patch |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-8148 (GCVE-0-2024-8148)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-04 17:11 – Updated: 2025-04-10 19:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BUG-000168624 - Unvalidated redirect in Portal for ArcGIS. (11.2, 11.1, 10.9.1. and 10.8.1)
Summary
There is an unvalidated redirect vulnerability in Esri Portal for ArcGIS 11.2 and below that may allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to craft a URL that could redirect a victim to an arbitrary website, simplifying phishing attacks.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Esri | Portal for ArcGIS |
Affected:
all , ≤ 11.2
(all)
|
Date Public
2024-10-04 17:11
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CVE-2024-8021 (GCVE-0-2024-8021)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:11 – Updated: 2025-03-20 13:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect in gradio-app/gradio
Summary
An open redirect vulnerability exists in the latest version of gradio-app/gradio. The vulnerability allows an attacker to redirect users to a malicious website by URL encoding. This can be exploited by sending a crafted request to the application, which results in a 302 redirect to an attacker-controlled site.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| gradio-app | gradio-app/gradio |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
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CVE-2024-7941 (GCVE-0-2024-7941)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-27 12:57 – Updated: 2024-08-27 13:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An HTTP parameter may contain a URL value and could cause
the web application to redirect the request to the specified URL.
By modifying the URL value to a malicious site, an attacker may
successfully launch a phishing scam and steal user credentials.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hitachi Energy | MicroSCADA SYS600 |
Affected:
10.0 , ≤ 10.5
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-7902 (GCVE-0-2024-7902)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-17 22:00 – Updated: 2024-08-19 13:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
pkp ojs signOut redirect
Summary
A vulnerability was found in pkp ojs up to 3.4.0-6 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /login/signOut. The manipulation of the argument source with the input .example.com leads to open redirect. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.274910 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.274910 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.388216 | third-party-advisory |
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CVE-2024-7428 (GCVE-0-2024-7428)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-23 17:05 – Updated: 2024-08-23 18:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Potential Open Redirect issues affect OpenText™ Network Node Manager i (NNMi).
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in OpenText™ Network Node Manager i (NNMi) allows URL Redirector Abuse.This issue affects Network Node Manager i (NNMi): 2022.11, 2023.05, 23.4, 24.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenText™ | Network Node Manager i (NNMi) |
Affected:
2022.11
Affected: 2023.05 Affected: 23.4 Affected: 24.2 |
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CVE-2024-7312 (GCVE-0-2024-7312)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-11 15:28 – Updated: 2024-09-11 19:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
REST Interface Link Redirection via Host parameter
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Payara Platform Payara Server (REST Management Interface modules) allows Session Hijacking.This issue affects Payara Server: from 6.0.0 before 6.18.0, from 6.2022.1 before 6.2024.9, from 5.2020.2 before 5.2022.5, from 5.20.0 before 5.67.0, from 4.1.2.191.0 before 4.1.2.191.50.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://docs.payara.fish/enterprise/docs/5.67.0/R… | release-notes |
| https://docs.payara.fish/enterprise/docs/Release%… | release-notes |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Payara Platform | Payara Server |
Affected:
6.0.0 , < 6.18.0
(semver)
Affected: 6.2022.1 , < 6.2024.9 (semver) Affected: 5.2020.2 , < 5.2022.5 (semver) Affected: 5.20.0 , < 5.67.0 (semver) Affected: 4.1.2.191.0 , < 4.1.2.191.50 (custom) |
|
| payara | payara |
Affected:
6.0.0 , < 6.18.0
(semver)
Affected: 6.2022.1 , < 6.2024.6 (semver) Affected: 5.2020.2 , < 5.2022.5 (semver) Affected: 4.1.2.191.0 , < 4.1.2.191.50 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:* |
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.