Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-601

Allowed

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.

2448 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-20060 (GCVE-0-2026-20060)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-15 16:11 – Updated: 2026-04-15 16:56
VLAI
Title
Cisco Unity Connection Open Redirect Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Unity Connection could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to redirect a user to a malicious web page. This vulnerability is due to improper input validation of HTTP request parameters. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to redirect a user to a malicious web page.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-15 16:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Unity Connection Affected: 14
Affected: 14SU1
Affected: 14SU2
Affected: 14SU3
Affected: 14SU3a
Affected: 15
Affected: 15SU1
Affected: 14SU4
Affected: 15SU2
Affected: 15SU3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-19078 (GCVE-0-2026-19078)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 15:34 – Updated: 2026-08-11 15:56
VLAI
Title
Ose-oauth-server: oauth-server: open redirect vulnerability enables phishing via unvalidated parameter.
Summary
A flaw was found in the oauth-server component. This open redirect vulnerability occurs when the 'then' parameter in the grant approval handler is not properly validated. A remote attacker can craft a malicious URL that, when approved or denied by an authenticated user, redirects them to an attacker-controlled website. This could enable phishing attacks, potentially tricking users into revealing sensitive information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 15:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-19078 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2511975 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-06 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-18721 (GCVE-0-2026-18721)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-04 02:30 – Updated: 2026-08-04 14:51
VLAI
Title
kalcaddle kodbox SSO API Login apiLogin redirect
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in kalcaddle kodbox 1.67 Build 02. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /user/sso/apiLogin of the component SSO API Login. The manipulation of the argument callbackUrl leads to open redirect. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-04 14:48 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/385632 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/385632/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-18721 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/856181 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/sjmycz/cve/issues/6 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kalcaddle kodbox Affected: 1.67 Build 02
    cpe:2.3:a:kalcaddle:kodbox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-18266 (GCVE-0-2026-18266)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 19:05 – Updated: 2026-07-29 19:36
VLAI
Title
Dify AI Workflow oauth_redirect_url Open Redirect Vulnerability
Summary
Dify AI Workflow oauth_redirect_url Open Redirect Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Dify. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the OAuth flow handling in the AppInitializer component. An attacker can force a redirection to a site that serves malicious content. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of the application. Was ZDI-CAN-29196.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-29 19:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LangGenius Dify Affected: 1.11.4
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-29 17:02
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-16336 (GCVE-0-2026-16336)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 02:30 – Updated: 2026-07-21 13:23
VLAI
Title
trinodb trino OAuth2/OIDC ExternalUriInfo.java redirect
Summary
A vulnerability was found in trinodb trino 481. Affected is an unknown function of the file core/trino-main/src/main/java/io/trino/server/ExternalUriInfo.java of the component OAuth2/OIDC. Performing a manipulation of the argument redirect_uri results in open redirect. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-21 13:23 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/380710 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/380710/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16336 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/858687 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/trinodb/trino/issues/29754 issue-tracking
https://github.com/trinodb/trino/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
trinodb trino Affected: 481
    cpe:2.3:a:trinodb:trino:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-15093 (GCVE-0-2026-15093)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 19:37 – Updated: 2026-07-17 23:15
VLAI
Title
Multiple Vulnerabilities in IBM Engineering AI hub.
Summary
IBM Engineering AI Hub 1.0.0, 1.1.0, and 1.2.0 could allow a remote attacker to redirect users to malicious websites due to improper validation of user-supplied URLs.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-17 20:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7279964 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Engineering AI Hub Affected: 1.0.0
Affected: 1.1.0
Affected: 1.2.0
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_ai_hub:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_ai_hub:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_ai_hub:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-14902 (GCVE-0-2026-14902)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 14:23 – Updated: 2026-07-14 14:49
VLAI
Summary
An open redirect in Ivanti Xtraction before version 2026.2.1 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to redirect users to arbitrary external URLs.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-14 14:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ivanti Xtraction Unaffected: 2026.2.1
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CVE-2026-14632 (GCVE-0-2026-14632)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-04 15:15 – Updated: 2026-07-06 17:12 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
kirilkirkov Ecommerce-CodeIgniter-Bootstrap Trusted Backend MY_Controller.php setReferrer redirect
Summary
A vulnerability was found in kirilkirkov Ecommerce-CodeIgniter-Bootstrap up to 95dfa8cebbb87ab46ae450643a07241274a74dce. Affected by this issue is the function setReferrer of the file application/core/MY_Controller.php of the component Trusted Backend Interface. The manipulation of the argument href results in open redirect. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product implements a rolling release for ongoing delivery, which means version information for affected or updated releases is unavailable. The patch is identified as 213babdbaa949e94557246414db0130e01394517. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 17:12 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kirilkirkov Ecommerce-CodeIgniter-Bootstrap Affected: 95dfa8cebbb87ab46ae450643a07241274a74dce
    cpe:2.3:a:kirilkirkov:ecommerce-codeigniter-bootstrap:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2026-14219 (GCVE-0-2026-14219)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-04 08:33 – Updated: 2026-08-04 13:12
VLAI
Title
URL Redirection in Bilin Software's HUMANIST Digital Human Resources
Summary
URL redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect') vulnerability in Bilin Software and Informatics Consultancy Inc. HUMANIST Digital Human Resources allows Phishing. This issue affects HUMANIST Digital Human Resources: from 26.0 before 26.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-04 13:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect')
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-04 08:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-14171 (GCVE-0-2026-14171)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-28 09:08 – Updated: 2026-07-28 15:19
VLAI
Title
ads-tec Industrial IT: Post-login open redirect in the web interface
Summary
An unauthenticated remote attacker can abuse the improper validation of the post-login redirect of the web-UI to trick users to a malicious website. This can result in a loss of confidentiality and availability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-28 15:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
References
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.

Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
  • For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).

Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
  • Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing

An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.