Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-601
AllowedURL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
2448 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-21879 (GCVE-0-2026-21879)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-08 00:51 – Updated: 2026-01-08 18:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kanboard vulnerable to Open Redirect via protocol-relative URLs
Summary
Kanboard is project management software focused on Kanban methodology. Versions 1.2.48 and below are vulnerable to an Open Redirect attack that allows malicious actors to redirect authenticated users to attacker-controlled websites. By crafting URLs such as //evil.com, attackers can bypass the filter_var($url, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL) validation check. This vulnerability could be exploited to conduct phishing attacks, steal user credentials, or distribute malware. The issue is fixed in version 1.2.49.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-08 18:34 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/kanboard/kanboard/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/kanboard/kanboard/commit/93bca… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/kanboard/kanboard/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-21826 (GCVE-0-2026-21826)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-05 05:58 – Updated: 2026-06-09 14:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HCL Digital Experience and HCL Digital Experience Compose could be susceptible to Host header injection
Summary
HCL Digital Experience and HCL Digital Experience Compose could be susceptible to Host header injection. An attacker can manipulate the Host header and cause the application to behave in unexpected ways.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-09 13:28 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HCLSoftware | Digital Experience & DX Compose |
Affected:
9.5
|
Date Public
2026-06-05 05:37
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CVE-2026-21741 (GCVE-0-2026-21741)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 15:39 – Updated: 2026-04-14 16:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability [CWE-601] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiNAC-F 7.6.0 through 7.6.5, FortiNAC-F 7.4 all versions, FortiNAC-F 7.2 all versions may allow a remote privileged attacker with system administrator role to redirect users to an arbitrary website via crafted CSV file.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-14 16:15 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiNAC-F |
Affected:
7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.5
(semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.3 (semver) Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.9 (semver) |
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CVE-2026-21295 (GCVE-0-2026-21295)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 02:19 – Updated: 2026-08-27 22:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Commerce | URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') (CWE-601)
Summary
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-alpha3, 2.4.8-p3, 2.4.7-p8, 2.4.6-p13, 2.4.5-p15, 2.4.4-p16 and earlier are affected by a URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to redirect users to malicious websites. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-11 13:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') (CWE-601)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Commerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.9-alpha3, 2.4.8-p3, 2.4.7-p8, 2.4.6-p13, 2.4.5-p15, 2.4.4-p16
(custom)
Unaffected: 2.4.9-beta1, 2.4.8-p4, 2.4.7-p9, 2.4.6-p14, 2.4.5-p16, 2.4.4-p17 (custom) |
|
| Adobe | Adobe Commerce B2B |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.5.3-alpha3, 1.5.2-p3, 1.4.2-p8, 1.3.5-p13, 1.3.4-p15, 1.3.3-p16
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.5.3-beta1, 1.5.2-p4, 1.4.2-p9, 1.3.5-p14, 1.3.4-p16, 1.3.3-p17 (custom) |
|
| Adobe | Magento Open Source |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.9-alpha3, 2.4.8-p3, 2.4.7-p8, 2.4.6-p13, 2.4.5-p15
(custom)
Unaffected: 2.4.9-beta1, 2.4.8-p4, 2.4.7-p9, 2.4.6-p14, 2.4.5-p16 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-03-09 17:00
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CVE-2026-20994 (GCVE-0-2026-20994)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-16 04:32 – Updated: 2026-05-20 02:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
URL redirection in Samsung Account prior to version 15.5.01.1 allows local attackers to potentially get access token.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-16 13:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Samsung Mobile | Samsung Account |
Unaffected:
15.5.01.1
|
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CVE-2026-20178 (GCVE-0-2026-20178)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-17 16:28 – Updated: 2026-06-17 18:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the browser-based version of Cisco Webex App could have allowed an unauthenticated, remote attacker to redirect users to a malicious webpage. Cisco has addressed this vulnerability in the Cisco Webex App, and no customer action is needed.
This vulnerability existed due to improper input validation of URL parameters in an HTTP request. Prior to this vulnerability being addressed, an attacker could have exploited this vulnerability by persuading a user to click a crafted URL. A successful exploit could have allowed the attacker to redirect a user to a malicious website.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-17 18:13 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Webex App |
Affected:
N/A
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GCVE-1-2026-20146 (CVE-2026-67178)
Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-07-28 14:30 – Updated: 2026-07-28 14:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect in MISP Installer-Generated Apache Configuration
Summary
MISP installation scripts generated an Apache HTTP virtual-host configuration containing an incorrectly formatted HTTP-to-HTTPS redirect:
Redirect permanent / https://misp.example
Apache’s Redirect directive appends any portion of the requested path that follows the matched prefix to the configured destination URL. Because the destination did not end with /, attacker-controlled path content was appended directly to the hostname rather than to its URL path.
For example, a request resembling:
http://misp.example/@attacker.example/
could result in a redirect resembling:
https://misp.example@attacker.example/
Under standard URL parsing, misp.example is interpreted as user information and attacker.example as the destination host. An unauthenticated remote attacker could therefore construct a URL hosted under the legitimate MISP domain that redirects users to an attacker-controlled website.
The vulnerability could be used for phishing, credential collection, or potentially disclosing sensitive query-string information preserved during the redirect. Exploitation requires a user to follow the crafted HTTP URL.
The fix adds the missing trailing slash to the redirect destination, ensuring that appended request data remains part of the path on the configured MISP host.
Existing installationsExisting MISP installations should review their Apache HTTP virtual-host configuration and ensure that the HTTPS redirect destination ends with a trailing slash:
Redirect permanent / https://misp.example/
After updating the configuration, validate it with apachectl configtest and reload or restart Apache for the change to take effect
Severity
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/15becd3b21245… | patch |
Relationships
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CVE-2026-20123 (GCVE-0-2026-20123)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-04 16:11 – Updated: 2026-02-04 16:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Prime Infrastructure and Evolved Programmable Network Manager Open Redirect Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) and Cisco Prime Infrastructure could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to redirect a user to a malicious web page.
This vulnerability is due to improper input validation of the parameters in the HTTP request. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by intercepting and modifying an HTTP request from a user. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to redirect the user to a malicious web page.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-04 16:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) |
Affected:
7.1.1
Affected: 7.1.2.1 Affected: 7.1.3 Affected: 7.1.2 Affected: 7.1.0 Affected: 8.0.0 Affected: 8.0.0.1 Affected: 7.1.3.1 Affected: 7.1.4 Affected: 8.1.0 Affected: 8.0.1 Affected: 7.1.4.1 Affected: 8.0.1.1 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Prime Infrastructure |
Affected:
3.10.0
Affected: 3.10.2 Affected: 3.10.3 Affected: 3.10 Affected: 3.10.1 Affected: 3.10 Update 01 Affected: 3.10.4 Affected: 3.10.4 Update 01 Affected: 3.10.4 Update 02 Affected: 3.10.4 Update 03 Affected: 3.10.5 Affected: 3.10.6 Affected: 3.10.6 Update 01 Affected: 3.10.6 Security Update 03 |
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GCVE-1-2026-20101 (CVE-2026-10856)
Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-06-04 13:15 – Updated: 2026-06-04 13:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open redirect in MISP dashboard button widget URL handling
Summary
A URL validation flaw in the MISP dashboard button widget allowed a crafted relative-looking URL to be accepted as a local path while being interpreted by browsers as an external URL. The validation rejected URLs containing an explicit scheme, host, or user component, but did not reject paths beginning with a slash followed by a backslash, such as /\example.com. Some browsers normalize backslashes in URLs as forward slashes, which can turn this into a scheme-relative external navigation target. In addition, the generated href concatenated the reconstructed URL with the original URL, increasing the possibility of unsafe or malformed link generation.
An attacker able to configure or influence a dashboard button URL could craft a button that appears to point inside the application but redirects users to an attacker-controlled site when clicked. This could be used for phishing, credential theft, or social engineering. The patch fixes the issue by rejecting empty paths and paths starting with /\, and by emitting only the reconstructed validated URL in the anchor href.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/f879f16fb5db7… | patch |
Relationships
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GCVE-1-2026-20083 (CVE-2026-10861)
Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-06-04 13:24 – Updated: 2026-06-04 13:26 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MISP post-login open redirect via pre_login_requested_url
Summary
An open redirect vulnerability existed in MISP UsersController::routeafterlogin() because the value stored in the pre_login_requested_url session key was used as the post-login redirect destination without sufficiently enforcing that it was a local application path.
An unauthenticated remote attacker could craft a link that causes a victim to visit a trusted MISP instance and, after successful authentication, be redirected to an attacker-controlled external URL. This could be abused to increase the credibility of phishing attacks, redirect users to counterfeit login pages, or deliver attacker-controlled content from an untrusted domain. CWE-601 describes this weakness as accepting user-controlled input that specifies an external link and using it in a redirect, with phishing as a common consequence.
The patch mitigates the issue by decoding and parsing the URL, rejecting URLs with a scheme, host, user component, missing or non-local path, and protocol-relative forms such as //example.com and /\example.com.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/ae760b7bf534f… | patch |
Relationships
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.