Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-601
AllowedURL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
2310 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-H7MX-548V-CR9R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-03 15:31 – Updated: 2026-06-26 00:31
VLAI
Details
A flaw was found in Yelp. The Gnome user help application allows the help document to execute arbitrary scripts. This vulnerability allows malicious users to input help documents, which may exfiltrate user files to an external environment.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-3155"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-601",
"CWE-829"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-04-03T14:15:46Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A flaw was found in Yelp. The Gnome user help application allows the help document to execute arbitrary scripts. This vulnerability allows malicious users to input help documents, which may exfiltrate user files to an external environment.",
"id": "GHSA-h7mx-548v-cr9r",
"modified": "2026-06-26T00:31:59Z",
"published": "2025-04-03T15:31:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3155"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4450"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4451"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4455"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4456"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4457"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4505"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4532"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7430"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7569"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-3155"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2357091"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gist.github.com/parrot409/e970b155358d45b298d7024edd9b17f2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/yelp/-/issues/221"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00036.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00037.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/04/1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H7Q9-RM7F-JP23
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-01 21:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 21:30
VLAI
Details
IBM Verify Identity Access Container 11.0 through 11.0.2 and IBM Security Verify Access Container 10.0 through 10.0.9.1 and IBM Verify Identity Access 11.0 through 11.0.2 and IBM Security Verify Access 10.0 through 10.0.9.1 could allow a remote attacker to conduct phishing attacks, caused by an open redirect vulnerability. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a specially crafted request to redirect a victim to arbitrary Web sites.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-2475"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-601"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-01T21:16:58Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "IBM Verify Identity Access Container 11.0 through 11.0.2 and IBM Security Verify Access Container 10.0 through 10.0.9.1 and IBM Verify Identity Access 11.0 through 11.0.2 and IBM Security Verify Access 10.0 through 10.0.9.1 could allow a remote attacker to conduct phishing attacks, caused by an open redirect vulnerability. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a specially crafted request to redirect a victim to arbitrary Web sites.",
"id": "GHSA-h7q9-rm7f-jp23",
"modified": "2026-04-01T21:30:31Z",
"published": "2026-04-01T21:30:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2475"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7268253"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H828-V5PV-33QX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-03 18:30 – Updated: 2025-03-07 21:32
VLAI
Summary
coreDNS vulnerable to Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints
Details
A flaw was found in coreDNS. This flaw allows a malicious user to redirect traffic intended for external top-level domains (TLD) to a pod they control by creating projects and namespaces that match the TLD.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/coredns/coredns"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "1.9.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-2837"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-601",
"CWE-923"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-03-06T21:43:07Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-03T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A flaw was found in coreDNS. This flaw allows a malicious user to redirect traffic intended for external top-level domains (TLD) to a pod they control by creating projects and namespaces that match the TLD.",
"id": "GHSA-h828-v5pv-33qx",
"modified": "2025-03-07T21:32:14Z",
"published": "2023-03-03T18:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2837"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2118543"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/coredns/coredns"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "coreDNS vulnerable to Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints"
}
GHSA-H8GJ-RGQF-FPQ3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:13 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:13
VLAI
Details
In Apache HTTP Server 2.4.0 to 2.4.41, redirects configured with mod_rewrite that were intended to be self-referential might be fooled by encoded newlines and redirect instead to an an unexpected URL within the request URL.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-1927"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-601"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-04-02T00:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In Apache HTTP Server 2.4.0 to 2.4.41, redirects configured with mod_rewrite that were intended to be self-referential might be fooled by encoded newlines and redirect instead to an an unexpected URL within the request URL.",
"id": "GHSA-h8gj-rgqf-fpq3",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:13:18Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:13:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1927"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4757"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4458-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200413-0002"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HYVYE2ZERFXDV6RMKK3I5SDSDQLPSEIQ"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/A2RN46PRBJE7E7OPD4YZX5SVWV5QKGV5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/07/msg00006.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf6449464fd8b7437704c55f88361b66f12d5b5f90bcce66af4be4ba9@%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rdf3e5d0a5f5c3d90d6013bccc6c4d5af59cf1f8c8dea5d9a283d13ce@%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc998b18880df98bafaade071346690c2bc1444adaa1a1ea464b93f0a@%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9f93cf6dde308d42a9c807784e8102600d0397f5f834890708bf6920@%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r76142b8c5119df2178be7c2dba88fde552eedeec37ea993dfce68d1d@%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r731d43caece41d78d8c6304641a02a369fd78300e7ffaf566b06bc59@%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r70ba652b79ba224b2cbc0a183078b3a49df783b419903e3dcf4d78c7@%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6a4146bf3d1645af2880f8b7a4fd8afd696d5fd4a3ae272f49f5dc84@%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r52a52fd60a258f5999a8fa5424b30d9fd795885f9ff4828d889cd201@%3Cdev.httpd.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3c5c3104813c1c5508b55564b66546933079250a46ce50eee90b2e36@%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1719675306dfbeaceff3dc63ccad3de2d5615919ca3c13276948b9ac@%3Cdev.httpd.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r10b853ea87dd150b0e76fda3f8254dfdb23dd05fa55596405b58478e@%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r09bb998baee74a2c316446bd1a41ae7f8d7049d09d9ff991471e8775@%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r06f0d87ebb6d59ed8379633f36f72f5b1f79cadfda72ede0830b42cf@%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-05/msg00002.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/04/03/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/04/04/1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H8PG-5QR6-RGVG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-31 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:25
VLAI
Details
In JetBrains TeamCity before 2023.05 open redirect during oAuth configuration was possible
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-34224"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-601"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-05-31T14:15:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In JetBrains TeamCity before 2023.05 open redirect during oAuth configuration was possible",
"id": "GHSA-h8pg-5qr6-rgvg",
"modified": "2024-04-04T04:25:59Z",
"published": "2023-05-31T15:30:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34224"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.jetbrains.com/privacy-security/issues-fixed"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H924-8G65-J9WG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-02 17:12 – Updated: 2025-11-27 08:05
VLAI
Summary
Traefik's X-Forwarded-Prefix Header still allows for Open Redirect
Details
Impact
There is a vulnerability in Traefik that allows the client to provide the X-Forwarded-Prefix header from an untrusted source.
Patches
- https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v2.11.14
- https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v3.2.1
Workarounds
No workaround.
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please open an issue.
Original Description ### Summary The previously reported open redirect ([GHSA-6qq8-5wq3-86rp](https://github.com/traefik/traefik/security/advisories/GHSA-6qq8-5wq3-86rp)) is not fixed correctly. The safePrefix function can be tricked to return an absolute URL. ### Details The Traefik API [dashboard component](https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/pkg/api/dashboard/dashboard.go) tries to validate that the value of the header X-Forwarded-Prefix is a site relative path:http.Redirect(resp, req, safePrefix(req)+"/dashboard/", http.StatusFound)
func safePrefix(req *http.Request) string {
prefix := req.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-Prefix")
if prefix == "" {
return ""
}
parse, err := url.Parse(prefix)
if err != nil {
return ""
}
return parse.Path
}
curl -v 'http://traefik.localhost' -H 'X-Forwarded-Prefix: %0d//a.com'
[...]
> HTTP/1.1 302 Found
> Location: //a.com/dashboard/
curl -v 'http://traefik.localhost' -H 'X-Forwarded-Prefix: %2f%2fa.com'
[...]
> HTTP/1.1 302 Found
> Location: //a.com/dashboard/
Severity
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/traefik/traefik/v2"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.11.14"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/traefik/traefik/v3"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.2.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-52003"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-601"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-12-02T17:12:38Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-29T19:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nThere is a vulnerability in Traefik that allows the client to provide the `X-Forwarded-Prefix` header from an untrusted source.\n\n### Patches\n\n- https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v2.11.14\n- https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v3.2.1\n\n### Workarounds\n\nNo workaround.\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please [open an issue](https://github.com/traefik/traefik/issues).\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eOriginal Description\u003c/summary\u003e\n### Summary\nThe previously reported open redirect ([GHSA-6qq8-5wq3-86rp](https://github.com/traefik/traefik/security/advisories/GHSA-6qq8-5wq3-86rp)) is not fixed correctly. The safePrefix function can be tricked to return an absolute URL.\n\n\n\n### Details\nThe Traefik API [dashboard component](https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/pkg/api/dashboard/dashboard.go) tries to validate that the value of the header X-Forwarded-Prefix is a site relative path:\n```go\nhttp.Redirect(resp, req, safePrefix(req)+\"/dashboard/\", http.StatusFound)\n```\n\n```go\nfunc safePrefix(req *http.Request) string {\n\tprefix := req.Header.Get(\"X-Forwarded-Prefix\")\n\tif prefix == \"\" {\n\t\treturn \"\"\n\t}\n\n\tparse, err := url.Parse(prefix)\n\tif err != nil {\n\t\treturn \"\"\n\t}\n\n\treturn parse.Path\n}\n```\n\n### PoC\nAn attacker can bypass this by sending the following payload:\n\n```bash\ncurl -v \u0027http://traefik.localhost\u0027 -H \u0027X-Forwarded-Prefix: %0d//a.com\u0027\n[...]\n\u003e HTTP/1.1 302 Found\n\u003e Location: //a.com/dashboard/\n```\n\nor similar:\n\n```bash\ncurl -v \u0027http://traefik.localhost\u0027 -H \u0027X-Forwarded-Prefix: %2f%2fa.com\u0027\n[...]\n\u003e HTTP/1.1 302 Found\n\u003e Location: //a.com/dashboard/\n```\n\n### Impact\nSimilar to the previously reported bug. In cache poisoning scenarios this may be exploitable.\n\u003c/details\u003e",
"id": "GHSA-h924-8g65-j9wg",
"modified": "2025-11-27T08:05:26Z",
"published": "2024-12-02T17:12:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/traefik/traefik/security/advisories/GHSA-h924-8g65-j9wg"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-52003"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/traefik/traefik/pull/11253"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/traefik/traefik"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v2.11.14"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v3.2.1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Traefik\u0027s X-Forwarded-Prefix Header still allows for Open Redirect"
}
GHSA-H95G-226G-7WQ6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-17 00:00 – Updated: 2021-12-21 00:00
VLAI
Details
An issue in /domain/service/.ewell-known/caldav of Zimbra Collaboration 8.8.12 allows attackers to redirect users to any arbitrary website of their choosing.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-18985"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-601"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-12-15T23:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue in /domain/service/.ewell-known/caldav of Zimbra Collaboration 8.8.12 allows attackers to redirect users to any arbitrary website of their choosing.",
"id": "GHSA-h95g-226g-7wq6",
"modified": "2021-12-21T00:00:55Z",
"published": "2021-12-17T00:00:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-18985"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/buxu/bug/issues/3"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-H97G-4MX7-5P2P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2020-09-03 17:11 – Updated: 2021-09-28 21:18
VLAI
Summary
Open Redirect in apostrophe
Details
Versions of apostrophe prior to 2.92.0 are vulnerable to Open Redirect. The package redirected requests to third-party websites if escaped URLs followed by a trailing / were appended at the end.
Recommendation
Update to version 2.92.0 or later.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "apostrophe"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.92.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-601"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2020-08-31T18:44:44Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Versions of `apostrophe` prior to 2.92.0 are vulnerable to Open Redirect. The package redirected requests to third-party websites if escaped URLs followed by a trailing `/` were appended at the end.\n\n\n\n## Recommendation\n\nUpdate to version 2.92.0 or later.",
"id": "GHSA-h97g-4mx7-5p2p",
"modified": "2021-09-28T21:18:57Z",
"published": "2020-09-03T17:11:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/commit/1eba144bb82bd43dab72ce36cfbd593361b6d9b7"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-APOSTROPHE-451089"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/1029"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [],
"summary": "Open Redirect in apostrophe"
}
GHSA-H9F9-5V63-95R8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-17 00:30 – Updated: 2024-04-17 00:30
VLAI
Details
Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Workflow). Supported versions that are affected are 8.59, 8.60 and 8.61. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-21065"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-601"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-16T22:15:24Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Workflow). Supported versions that are affected are 8.59, 8.60 and 8.61. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).",
"id": "GHSA-h9f9-5v63-95r8",
"modified": "2024-04-17T00:30:56Z",
"published": "2024-04-17T00:30:56Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21065"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2024.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H9GV-H378-6468
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-21 21:30 – Updated: 2024-10-22 21:30
VLAI
Details
Public Knowledge Project pkp-lib 3.4.0-7 and earlier is vulnerable to Open redirect due to a lack of input sanitization in the logout function.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-46326"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-601"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-21T20:15:14Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Public Knowledge Project pkp-lib 3.4.0-7 and earlier is vulnerable to Open redirect due to a lack of input sanitization in the logout function.",
"id": "GHSA-h9gv-h378-6468",
"modified": "2024-10-22T21:30:37Z",
"published": "2024-10-21T21:30:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-46326"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pkp/pkp-lib/issues/10478"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AVVw1aibDPBHakU8eTpCA6hna5Ecg2UJ/view"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/beraoudabdelkhalek/research/blob/main/CVEs/CVE-2024-46326/README.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.