Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-59
AllowedImproper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product attempts to access a file based on the filename, but it does not properly prevent that filename from identifying a link or shortcut that resolves to an unintended resource.
1988 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-24904 (GCVE-0-2022-24904)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-20 13:55 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Symlink following allows leaking out-of-bound manifests and JSON files from Argo CD repo-server
Summary
Argo CD is a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. Argo CD starting with version 0.7.0 and prior to versions 2.1.15m 2.2.9, and 2.3.4 is vulnerable to a symlink following bug allowing a malicious user with repository write access to leak sensitive files from Argo CD's repo-server. A malicious Argo CD user with write access for a repository which is (or may be) used in a directory-type Application may commit a symlink which points to an out-of-bounds file. Sensitive files which could be leaked include manifest files from other Applications' source repositories (potentially decrypted files, if you are using a decryption plugin) or any JSON-formatted secrets which have been mounted as files on the repo-server. A patch for this vulnerability has been released in Argo CD versions 2.3.4, 2.2.9, and 2.1.15. Users of versions 2.3.0 or above who do not have any Jsonnet/directory-type Applications may disable the Jsonnet/directory config management tool as a workaround.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/releases/tag/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/releases/tag/v2.2.9 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/releases/tag/v2.3.4 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2022-22995 (GCVE-0-2022-22995)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-25 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Western Digital My Cloud OS 5 and My Cloud Home Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Write Vulnerability in Netatalk
Summary
The combination of primitives offered by SMB and AFP in their default configuration allows the arbitrary writing of files. By exploiting these combination of primitives, an attacker can execute arbitrary code.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.westerndigital.com/support/product-se… | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-02 | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… | mailing-list |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Western Digital | My Cloud |
Affected:
My Cloud OS 5 , < 5.19.117
(custom)
|
|
| Western Digital | My Cloud Home |
Affected:
My Cloud Home , < 7.16-220
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2022-22262 (GCVE-0-2022-22262)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-01 01:55 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ASUS Armoury Crate & Aura Creator Installer之ROG Live Service - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access
Summary
ROG Live Service’s function for deleting temp files created by installation has an improper link resolution before file access vulnerability. Since this function does not validate the path before deletion, an unauthenticated local attacker can create an unexpected symbolic link to system file path, to delete arbitrary system files and disrupt system service.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-5693-f108f-1.html | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASUS | Armoury Crate & Aura Creator Installer (ROG Live Service) |
Affected:
1.2.18.0
|
Date Public
2022-01-31 00:00
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CVE-2022-21944 (GCVE-0-2022-21944)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-26 09:10 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
watchman: chown in watchman@.socket unit allows symlink attack
Summary
A UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following vulnerability in the systemd service file for watchman of openSUSE Backports SLE-15-SP3, Factory allows local attackers to escalate to root. This issue affects: openSUSE Backports SLE-15-SP3 watchman versions prior to 4.9.0. openSUSE Factory watchman versions prior to 4.9.0-9.1.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| openSUSE | openSUSE Backports SLE-15-SP3 |
Affected:
watchman , < 4.9.0
(custom)
|
|
| openSUSE | Factory |
Affected:
watchman , < 4.9.0-9.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-01-10 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2022-4563 (GCVE-0-2022-4563)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-16 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-15 13:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Freedom of the Press SecureDrop gpg-agent.conf symlink
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Freedom of the Press SecureDrop. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file gpg-agent.conf. The manipulation leads to symlink following. Local access is required to approach this attack. The name of the patch is b0526a06f8ca713cce74b63e00d3730618d89691. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-215972.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-59 - Link Following -> CWE-61 Symlink Following
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Freedom of the Press | SecureDrop |
Affected:
n/a
|
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CVE-2022-4122 (GCVE-0-2022-4122)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-08 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-22 20:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability was found in buildah. Incorrect following of symlinks while reading .containerignore and .dockerignore results in information disclosure.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
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CVE-2022-2898 (GCVE-0-2022-2898)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-31 20:54 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Measuresoft ScadaPro Server and Client Link Following
Summary
Measuresoft ScadaPro Server and Client (All Versions) do not properly resolve links before file access; this could allow a denial-of-service condition.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Measuresoft | ScadaPro Server and Client |
Affected:
All Versions
|
Date Public
2022-08-23 00:00
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CVE-2022-2897 (GCVE-0-2022-2897)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-31 20:54 – Updated: 2025-04-16 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Measuresoft ScadaPro Server and Client Link Following
Summary
Measuresoft ScadaPro Server and Client (All Versions) do not properly resolve links before file access; this could allow privilege escalation..
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Measuresoft | ScadaPro Server and Client |
Affected:
All Versions
|
Date Public
2022-08-23 00:00
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CVE-2022-2145 (GCVE-0-2022-2145)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-28 17:45 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cloudlfare WARP Arbitrary File Overwrite
Summary
Cloudflare WARP client for Windows (up to v. 2022.5.309.0) allowed creation of mount points from its ProgramData folder. During installation of the WARP client, it was possible to escalate privileges and overwrite SYSTEM protected files.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cloudflare/advisories/security… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cloudflare | WARP |
Affected:
unspecified , < 2022.5.309.0
(custom)
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CVE-2022-0029 (GCVE-0-2022-0029)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-14 16:35 – Updated: 2025-06-04 15:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cortex XDR Agent: Improper Link Resolution Vulnerability When Generating a Tech Support File
Summary
An improper link resolution vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR agent on Windows devices allows a local attacker to read files on the system with elevated privileges when generating a tech support file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2022-0029 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cortex XDR Agent |
Affected:
7.7 , < 7.7.3
(custom)
Affected: 7.5 CE , < 7.5.101-CE (custom) Affected: 5.0 , < 5.0.12-hotfix update (custom) |
|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cortex XDR Agent |
Unaffected:
7.8 all
Unaffected: 7.7.3 , < 7.7* (custom) Unaffected: 7.5.101-CE , < 7.5 CE* (custom) Unaffected: 5.0.12-hotfix update , < 5.0* (custom) |
Date Public
2022-09-14 00:00
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"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-59 Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2022-0029",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2022-0029"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "This issue is fixed in Cortex XDR agent 5.0.12-hotfix update, Cortex XDR agent 7.5.101-CE, Cortex XDR agent 7.7.3, and all later versions of the Cortex XDR agent."
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
"CPATR-16806"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2022-09-14T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initial publication"
}
],
"x_advisoryEoL": false,
"x_affectedList": [
"Cortex XDR Agent 7.7",
"Cortex XDR Agent 7.5 CE",
"Cortex XDR Agent 5.0",
"Cortex XDR Agent"
]
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-0029",
"datePublished": "2022-09-14T16:35:08.910Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-12-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-04T15:08:32.763Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-48.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
- Denying access to a file can prevent an attacker from replacing that file with a link to a sensitive file. Ensure good compartmentalization in the system to provide protected areas that can be trusted.
CAPEC-132: Symlink Attack
An adversary positions a symbolic link in such a manner that the targeted user or application accesses the link's endpoint, assuming that it is accessing a file with the link's name.
CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.