CWE-59

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2004-1603"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2004-10-18T04:00:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "cPanel 9.4.1-RELEASE-64 follows hard links, which allows local users to (1) read arbitrary files via the backup feature or (2) chown arbitrary files via the .htaccess file when Front Page extensions are enabled or disabled.",
  "id": "GHSA-8cvx-3rg5-x9j3",
  "modified": "2024-01-26T18:30:30Z",
  "published": "2022-04-29T02:59:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2004-1603"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/17779"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/17780"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=109811572123753\u0026w=2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=109811654104208\u0026w=2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/12865"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/11449"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/11455"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.8.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "ciguard"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.8.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.8.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-44220"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-05T22:19:23Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-12T20:16:42Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nThe `discover_pipeline_files()` function in `src/ciguard/discovery.py` (introduced in v0.8.0 and used by the MCP `scan_repo` tool shipped in v0.8.1) walks a directory tree following symlinks, with cycle protection via tracking visited resolved paths. An attacker who can plant a symlink in a directory the user (or AI agent) scans can cause discovery to walk into the symlink target and return paths to pipeline-shaped files outside the requested root.\n\n## Threat scenario\n\n**MCP confused-deputy.** A user runs Claude Desktop / Claude Code / Cursor with the ciguard MCP server registered. The agent is fed an adversarial prompt to scan a directory containing planted symlinks (e.g. via a malicious clone or extracted tarball). `ciguard.scan_repo` walks the symlinks, returning paths and (via subsequent `scan` calls) file content from `~/.aws/`, `~/.config/`, `/etc/some-pipeline-config/`, etc. Pipeline files often contain hardcoded secrets, internal hostnames, deploy keys.\n\n## Patch\n\n- New `follow_symlinks: bool = False` parameter on `discover_pipeline_files`. Default refuses to descend into symlinked directories OR symlinked files.\n- Belt-and-braces: results are filtered to those whose `.resolve()` lies under `root.resolve()`, applied even when callers opt in to `follow_symlinks=True`.\n- 3 regression tests in `tests/test_discovery.py::TestSymlinkSafety`.\n\n## Discovery\n\nFound during ciguard\u0027s first self-conducted penetration test cycle (PTES + OWASP TG v4.2 + CREST framing), 2026-04-26.\n\n## CVSS Scoring\n\n- CVSS v3.1: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N` \u2014 4.4 (Medium)\n- CVSS v4.0: `CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N` \u2014 first.org calc 5.7 (Medium); GitHub\u0027s calc returns 2.4 (Low). Vector is correct \u2014 calculator profiles differ.\n\n## Reproduction\n\n```python\nfrom pathlib import Path\nfrom ciguard.discovery import discover_pipeline_files\n# In a victim dir, plant: trojan -\u003e /etc\n# (or any other accessible dir containing pipeline-shaped files)\nfor f in discover_pipeline_files(Path(\u0027/tmp/victim\u0027)):\n    print(f)  # pre-fix: includes paths under /etc; post-fix: only /tmp/victim/\n```\n\n## References\n\n- Fix released in [v0.8.2](https://github.com/Jo-Jo98/ciguard/releases/tag/v0.8.2)\n- CI regression gate added in [v0.8.3](https://github.com/Jo-Jo98/ciguard/releases/tag/v0.8.3)\n- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-44220\n\nSee also: [GHSA-w828-4qhx-vxx3](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w828-4qhx-vxx3) \u2014 same conceptual pattern (path-validation flaw in an AI-agent tool) in Claude SDK for Python, CWE-59 + CWE-367",
  "id": "GHSA-8cxw-cc62-q28v",
  "modified": "2026-05-15T23:51:39Z",
  "published": "2026-05-05T22:19:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Jo-Jo98/ciguard/security/advisories/GHSA-8cxw-cc62-q28v"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44220"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/Jo-Jo98/ciguard"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Jo-Jo98/ciguard/releases/tag/v0.8.2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Jo-Jo98/ciguard/releases/tag/v0.8.3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "ciguard: discover_pipeline_files follows symlinks out of scan root"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-36286"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-09-28T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Dell SupportAssist Client Consumer versions 3.9.13.0 and any versions prior to 3.9.13.0 contain an arbitrary file deletion vulnerability that can be exploited by using the Windows feature of NTFS called Symbolic links. Symbolic links can be created by any(non-privileged) user under some object directories, but by themselves are not sufficient to successfully escalate privileges. However, combining them with a different object, such as the NTFS junction point allows for the exploitation. Support assist clean files functionality do not distinguish junction points from the physical folder and proceeds to clean the target of the junction that allows nonprivileged users to create junction points and delete arbitrary files on the system which can be accessed only by the admin.",
  "id": "GHSA-8fgh-m2wx-m9h3",
  "modified": "2022-10-25T19:00:34Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:15:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-36286"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000191057/dsa-2021-163-dell-supportassist-client-consumer-security-update-for-two-vulnerabilities"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "go.opentelemetry.io/obi"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.4.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.8.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-41433"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-17T22:21:41Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-24T20:16:27Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nA flaw in the Java agent injection path allows a local attacker controlling a Java workload to overwrite arbitrary host files when Java injection is enabled and OBI is running with elevated privileges. The injector trusted `TMPDIR` from the target process and used unsafe file creation semantics, enabling both filesystem boundary escape and symlink-based file clobbering.\n\n### Remediation\n\nUpgrade to https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-ebpf-instrumentation/releases/tag/v0.8.0.\n\n### Details\n\nThe issue is in the Java agent staging logic in `pkg/internal/java/java_inject.go`.\n\nThe injector reads `TMPDIR` from the target process environment in `findTempDir(...)` and validates it with `dirOK(...)`. In the vulnerable implementation, `dirOK(...)` used `filepath.Join(root, dir)`, where `root` is `/proc/\u003cpid\u003e/root`. If `dir` is an absolute path, `filepath.Join` discards `root`, so values such as `/etc` or `/proc/1/root/etc` are resolved on the host instead of within the target process root.\n\nThat validated value is later reused in `copyAgent(...)` to build the destination path for the Java agent JAR. As a result, a malicious process can influence the privileged injector to write outside the intended `/proc/\u003cpid\u003e/root` boundary.\n\nThe file creation step further increases impact. The vulnerable code created the destination with `os.OpenFile(..., os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0o644)`. Because this does not use exclusive creation or symlink protections, an attacker can pre-create a symlink at the chosen destination, for example in a writable temp directory, and cause the injector to truncate or overwrite another file writable by the privileged OBI process.\n\nRelevant code paths:\n\n- `pkg/internal/java/java_inject.go`: `findTempDir(...)`\n- `pkg/internal/java/java_inject.go`: `dirOK(...)`\n- `pkg/internal/java/java_inject.go`: `copyAgent(...)`\n\nIn short, the vulnerability is caused by two issues acting together:\n\n1. Untrusted `TMPDIR` from the target process can escape the intended target root.\n2. The destination JAR is written with unsafe open semantics that allow clobbering via symlink or attacker-controlled destination selection.\n\n### PoC\n\nPrerequisites:\n\n- OBI is running with elevated privileges on the host.\n- Java injection is enabled.\n- The attacker can run or control a Java process on the same host.\n\nReproduction outline for the path escape case:\n\n1. Start a Java process with a controlled environment variable such as:\n   - `TMPDIR=/etc`\n   - or `TMPDIR=/proc/1/root/etc`\n2. Ensure the process is discovered by OBI and selected for Java agent injection.\n3. Wait for the injector to stage the agent JAR.\n4. Observe that the injector attempts to write `obi-java-agent.jar` outside `/proc/\u003cpid\u003e/root`, under the attacker-controlled host path.\n\nReproduction outline for the symlink clobber case:\n\n1. Start a Java process with `TMPDIR=/tmp` or another writable temp directory.\n2. Before injection occurs, create a symlink at the expected destination:\n   - `/tmp/obi-java-agent.jar -\u003e /path/to/target/file`\n3. Trigger Java agent injection for that process.\n4. Observe that the privileged injector opens the symlink target with truncate semantics and overwrites the linked file contents.\n\nCode evidence:\n\n- `findTempDir(...)` reads `ie.FileInfo.Service.EnvVars[\"TMPDIR\"]`\n- `dirOK(...)` validates using `filepath.Join(root, dir)`\n- `copyAgent(...)` writes the JAR into the selected temp directory\n- the vulnerable write uses `os.OpenFile(..., os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0o644)`\n\n### Impact\n\nThis is an arbitrary file overwrite / file clobber vulnerability in a privileged host component.\n\nAffected users are deployments where:\n\n- Java injection is enabled\n- OBI runs with elevated privileges\n- untrusted local workloads can run Java processes on the same host\n\nAn attacker who can control a local Java process may be able to overwrite host files writable by OBI, which can lead to:\n\n- host integrity compromise\n- service disruption or denial of service\n- possible local privilege escalation depending on deployment details and overwritten targets\n\nThe issue is local rather than remote, but the impact is high because the vulnerable component operates with elevated privileges on the host.",
  "id": "GHSA-8gmg-3w2q-65f4",
  "modified": "2026-04-27T16:19:41Z",
  "published": "2026-04-17T22:21:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-ebpf-instrumentation/security/advisories/GHSA-8gmg-3w2q-65f4"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41433"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-ebpf-instrumentation"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-ebpf-instrumentation/releases/tag/v0.8.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation: Privileged Java agent injection allows arbitrary host file overwrite via untrusted TMPDIR"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2001-1494"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2001-12-31T05:00:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "script command in the util-linux package before 2.11n allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files by setting a hardlink from the typescript log file to any file on the system, then having root execute the script command.",
  "id": "GHSA-8gpj-8888-5722",
  "modified": "2024-01-26T18:30:29Z",
  "published": "2022-04-30T18:18:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2001-1494"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/7718"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A10723"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/bugtraq/2001/Dec/0122.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/bugtraq/2001/Dec/0123.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/16785"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/18502"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://support.avaya.com/elmodocs2/security/ASA-2006-014.htm"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2005-782.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/16280"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2014-4038"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2014-06-17T15:55:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "ppc64-diag 2.6.1 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack related to (1) rtas_errd/diag_support.c and /tmp/get_dt_files, (2) scripts/ppc64_diag_mkrsrc and /tmp/diagSEsnap/snapH.tar.gz, or (3) lpd/test/lpd_ela_test.sh and /var/tmp/ras.",
  "id": "GHSA-8gvg-vxvq-qh2r",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T03:05:58Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T03:05:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-4038"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=882667"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1109371"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-07/msg00018.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/06/17/1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-0383.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1320.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/60616"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/68049"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2006-1247"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2006-04-19T16:06:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "rm_mlcache_file in bos.rte.install in AIX 5.1.0 through 5.3.0 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on temporary files.",
  "id": "GHSA-8h2x-qhm8-r594",
  "modified": "2022-05-01T06:47:22Z",
  "published": "2022-05-01T06:47:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2006-1247"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/25848"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/19656"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://securitytracker.com/id?1015952"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www-1.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IY82357"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.nsfocus.com/english/homepage/research/0603.htm"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.osvdb.org/24706"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/431846/100/0/threaded"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/431848/100/0/threaded"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/17576"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2006/1389"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-32552"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-06-12T04:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "It was discovered that read_file() in apport/hookutils.py would follow symbolic links or open FIFOs. When this function is used by the openjdk-16 package apport hooks, it could expose private data to other local users.",
  "id": "GHSA-8h6x-c8rf-g4xj",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:05:15Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:05:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32552"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/apport/+bug/1917904"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-28866"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-25T01:17:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.7 and iPadOS 18.7.7, iOS 26.4 and iPadOS 26.4, macOS Sequoia 15.7.5, macOS Sonoma 14.8.5, macOS Tahoe 26.4. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.",
  "id": "GHSA-8j28-3434-4q9h",
  "modified": "2026-03-25T21:30:31Z",
  "published": "2026-03-25T03:31:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28866"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/126792"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/126793"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/126794"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/126795"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/126796"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-47192"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-23T21:15:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An agent link vulnerability in the Trend Micro Apex One security agent could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations.\n\nPlease note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-8j8p-j2w4-2qvh",
  "modified": "2025-06-17T18:31:31Z",
  "published": "2024-01-23T21:30:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47192"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/dcx/s/solution/000295652?language=en_US"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1611"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}