Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-552

Allowed

Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product makes files or directories accessible to unauthorized actors, even though they should not be.

696 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-X8WC-VWC8-W26V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:49 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:49
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to overwrite files on the file system of an affected device by using directory traversal techniques. A successful exploit could cause system instability if important system files are overwritten. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user input for the file path in a specific CLI command. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to a targeted device and issuing a specific CLI command with crafted user input. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the file system of the affected device. The attacker would need valid user credentials on the device.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-1256"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-04-29T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to overwrite files on the file system of an affected device by using directory traversal techniques. A successful exploit could cause system instability if important system files are overwritten. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user input for the file path in a specific CLI command. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to a targeted device and issuing a specific CLI command with crafted user input. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the file system of the affected device. The attacker would need valid user credentials on the device.",
  "id": "GHSA-x8wc-vwc8-w26v",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:49:08Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:49:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-1256"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content\u0026id=SB10382"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ftd-file-overwrite-XknRjGdB"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X993-F873-7MGW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-10 09:30 – Updated: 2024-07-10 09:30
VLAI
Details

An unauthenticated remote attacker can read out sensitive device information through a incorrectly configured FTP service.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-6421"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-10T08:15:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An unauthenticated remote attacker can read out sensitive device information through a incorrectly configured FTP service.",
  "id": "GHSA-x993-f873-7mgw",
  "modified": "2024-07-10T09:30:41Z",
  "published": "2024-07-10T09:30:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6421"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.vde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2024-038"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XC4W-62F4-XJVV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-03 03:30 – Updated: 2024-05-03 03:30
VLAI
Details

Softing Secure Integration Server OPC UA Gateway Directory Creation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to create directories on affected installations of Softing Secure Integration Server. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed.

The specific flaw exists within the handling of FileDirectory OPC UA Objects. The issue results from allowing unauthorized access to the filesystem. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-20548.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-39479"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-03T03:15:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Softing Secure Integration Server OPC UA Gateway Directory Creation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to create directories on affected installations of Softing Secure Integration Server. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the handling of FileDirectory OPC UA Objects. The issue results from allowing unauthorized access to the filesystem. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-20548.",
  "id": "GHSA-xc4w-62f4-xjvv",
  "modified": "2024-05-03T03:30:56Z",
  "published": "2024-05-03T03:30:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-39479"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1061"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XCFP-C436-MM2R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-16 06:30 – Updated: 2025-03-17 21:30
VLAI
Details

The Download Manager WordPress plugin before 3.3.07 doesn't prevent directory listing on web servers that don't use htaccess, allowing unauthorized access of files.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-13126"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-16T06:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Download Manager WordPress plugin before 3.3.07 doesn\u0027t prevent directory listing on web servers that don\u0027t use htaccess, allowing unauthorized access of files.",
  "id": "GHSA-xcfp-c436-mm2r",
  "modified": "2025-03-17T21:30:33Z",
  "published": "2025-03-16T06:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-13126"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/c2c69a44-4ecc-41d1-a10c-cfe9c875b803"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XCH7-QCCV-PW4V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-21 00:00
VLAI
Details

SolarView Compact ver.6.00 was discovered to contain a local file disclosure via /html/Solar_Ftp.php.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-29302"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-05-12T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "SolarView Compact ver.6.00 was discovered to contain a local file disclosure via /html/Solar_Ftp.php.",
  "id": "GHSA-xch7-qccv-pw4v",
  "modified": "2022-05-21T00:00:41Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T00:00:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-29302"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Bfyk1Nx51HbFGYuDNFKoDxUrloEj-Rzx/view?usp=sharing"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XFP7-WVX8-2CW8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-11 00:00 – Updated: 2022-01-15 00:03
VLAI
Details

Incorrect implementation of Knox Guard prior to SMR Jan-2022 Release 1 allows physically proximate attackers to temporary unlock the Knox Guard via Samsung DeX mode.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-22268"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-01-10T14:12:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect implementation of Knox Guard prior to SMR Jan-2022 Release 1 allows physically proximate attackers to temporary unlock the Knox Guard via Samsung DeX mode.",
  "id": "GHSA-xfp7-wvx8-2cw8",
  "modified": "2022-01-15T00:03:21Z",
  "published": "2022-01-11T00:00:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22268"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2022\u0026month=1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-XFVQ-95G5-JFQ9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-07 18:30 – Updated: 2025-05-12 15:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in SMA100 allows a remote authenticated attacker with SSLVPN user privileges to bypass the path traversal checks and delete an arbitrary file potentially resulting in a reboot to factory default settings.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-32819"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-07T18:15:42Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in SMA100 allows a remote authenticated attacker with SSLVPN user privileges to bypass the path traversal checks and delete an arbitrary file potentially resulting in a reboot to factory default settings.",
  "id": "GHSA-xfvq-95g5-jfq9",
  "modified": "2025-05-12T15:30:40Z",
  "published": "2025-05-07T18:30:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32819"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://old.rapid7.com/blog/post/2025/05/07/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-sonicwall-sma-100-series-2025"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2025-0011"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XG8H-2CQP-4X5F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:12 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:12
VLAI
Details

The function AdminGetFirstFileContentByFilePath in MIK.starlight 7.9.5.24363 allows (by design) an authenticated attacker to read arbitrary files from the filesystem by specifying the file path.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-36233"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-31T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The function AdminGetFirstFileContentByFilePath in MIK.starlight 7.9.5.24363 allows (by design) an authenticated attacker to read arbitrary files from the filesystem by specifying the file path.",
  "id": "GHSA-xg8h-2cqp-4x5f",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:12:34Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:12:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-36233"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.syss.de/fileadmin/dokumente/Publikationen/Advisories/SYSS-2021-037.txt"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-XGR8-MRXV-F3P6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-21 18:31 – Updated: 2026-07-22 21:31
VLAI
Details

Plane contains a multi‑tenant authorization flaw in its asset‑management API that allows authenticated users from one workspace to access, delete, or duplicate assets belonging to another workspace by providing only the victim workspace slug and asset ID. The affected endpoints return presigned file URLs and enable destructive or duplicative actions without verifying that the requester is a member of the targeted workspace. This enables cross‑tenant data exposure, data deletion, and persistent exfiltration of files into an attacker‑controlled workspace.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-15342"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-21T17:17:04Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Plane contains a multi\u2011tenant authorization flaw in its asset\u2011management API that allows authenticated users from one workspace to access, delete, or duplicate assets belonging to another workspace by providing only the victim workspace slug and asset ID. The affected endpoints return presigned file URLs and enable destructive or duplicative actions without verifying that the requester is a member of the targeted workspace. This enables cross\u2011tenant data exposure, data deletion, and persistent exfiltration of files into an attacker\u2011controlled workspace.",
  "id": "GHSA-xgr8-mrxv-f3p6",
  "modified": "2026-07-22T21:31:54Z",
  "published": "2026-07-21T18:31:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-15342"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/makeplane/plane"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/762226"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/762226"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XGXG-M2P7-6PR3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-21 00:00 – Updated: 2022-07-28 00:00
VLAI
Details

An access control issue in Wavlink WN530HG4 M30HG4.V5030.191116 allows unauthenticated attackers to download log files and configuration data.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-34049"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-07-20T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An access control issue in Wavlink WN530HG4 M30HG4.V5030.191116 allows unauthenticated attackers to download log files and configuration data.",
  "id": "GHSA-xgxg-m2p7-6pr3",
  "modified": "2022-07-28T00:00:44Z",
  "published": "2022-07-21T00:00:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34049"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-eNgq6IS609bq2vB93c_N8jnZrJ2dgNF/view?usp=sharing"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ZeSwqu04OghLQXeG7emU-w-Amgadafqx/view?usp=sharing"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to disable public access.

CAPEC-150: Collect Data from Common Resource Locations

An adversary exploits well-known locations for resources for the purposes of undermining the security of the target. In many, if not most systems, files and resources are organized in a default tree structure. This can be useful for adversaries because they often know where to look for resources or files that are necessary for attacks. Even when the precise location of a targeted resource may not be known, naming conventions may indicate a small area of the target machine's file tree where the resources are typically located. For example, configuration files are normally stored in the /etc director on Unix systems. Adversaries can take advantage of this to commit other types of attacks.

CAPEC-639: Probe System Files

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to improperly protected files. If an application stores sensitive information in a file that is not protected by proper access control, then an adversary can access the file and search for sensitive information.