Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-552

Allowed

Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product makes files or directories accessible to unauthorized actors, even though they should not be.

696 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-W2W9-635Q-99V6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-02 09:32 – Updated: 2024-07-02 09:32
VLAI
Details

Web services managed by Edito CMS (Content Management System) in versions from 3.5 through 3.25 leak sensitive data as they allow downloading configuration files by an unauthenticated user. The issue in versions 3.5 - 3.25 was removed in releases which dates from 10th of January 2014. Higher versions were never affected.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-4836"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-02T09:15:19Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Web services managed by Edito CMS (Content Management System) in versions from 3.5 through 3.25 leak sensitive data as they allow downloading configuration files by an unauthenticated user.\nThe issue in versions 3.5 - 3.25 was removed in releases which dates from 10th of January 2014. Higher versions were never affected.",
  "id": "GHSA-w2w9-635q-99v6",
  "modified": "2024-07-02T09:32:07Z",
  "published": "2024-07-02T09:32:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4836"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/07/CVE-2024-4836"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.pl/posts/2024/07/CVE-2024-4836"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.edito.pl"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W36W-37XX-85WG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-30 00:31 – Updated: 2023-09-30 00:31
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was found in Xinhu RockOA 2.3.2. It has been classified as problematic. This affects the function start of the file task.php?m=sys|runt&a=beifen. The manipulation leads to exposure of backup file to an unauthorized control sphere. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-240927.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-5297"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-530",
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-29T22:15:12Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in Xinhu RockOA 2.3.2. It has been classified as problematic. This affects the function start of the file task.php?m=sys|runt\u0026a=beifen. The manipulation leads to exposure of backup file to an unauthorized control sphere. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-240927.",
  "id": "GHSA-w36w-37xx-85wg",
  "modified": "2023-09-30T00:31:10Z",
  "published": "2023-09-30T00:31:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5297"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/magicwave18/vuldb/issues/2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.240927"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.240927"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W4JX-JW2G-XVQV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:09 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:09
VLAI
Details

In CODESYS V3 web server before 3.5.17.10, files or directories are accessible to External Parties.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-36763"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-03T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In CODESYS V3 web server before 3.5.17.10, files or directories are accessible to External Parties.",
  "id": "GHSA-w4jx-jw2g-xvqv",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:09:51Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:09:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-36763"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://customers.codesys.com/index.php?eID=dumpFile\u0026t=f\u0026f=16803\u0026token=0b8edf9276dc39ee52f43026c415c5b38085d90a\u0026download="
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-W63G-VJRV-WQJC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-18 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-27 00:01
VLAI
Details

cmseasy V7.7.5_20211012 is affected by an arbitrary file read vulnerability. After login, the configuration file information of the website such as the database configuration file (config / config_database) can be read through this vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-42644"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-05-17T12:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "cmseasy V7.7.5_20211012 is affected by an arbitrary file read vulnerability. After login, the configuration file information of the website such as the database configuration file (config / config_database) can be read through this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-w63g-vjrv-wqjc",
  "modified": "2022-05-27T00:01:09Z",
  "published": "2022-05-18T00:00:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-42644"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jdr2021.github.io/2021/10/14/CmsEasy_7.7.5_20211012%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E4%BB%BB%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%86%99%E5%85%A5%E5%92%8C%E4%BB%BB%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E8%AF%BB%E5%8F%96%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W9MP-P2WP-2XF7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-10 20:35 – Updated: 2021-04-22 23:05
VLAI
Summary
Improper file downloads in Apache Tapestry
Details

In Apache Tapestry from 5.4.0 to 5.5.0, crafting specific URLs, an attacker can download files inside the WEB-INF folder of the WAR being run.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.tapestry:tapestry-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.4.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.6.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-13953"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-04-22T23:05:56Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-09-30T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In Apache Tapestry from 5.4.0 to 5.5.0, crafting specific URLs, an attacker can download files inside the WEB-INF folder of the WAR being run.",
  "id": "GHSA-w9mp-p2wp-2xf7",
  "modified": "2021-04-22T23:05:56Z",
  "published": "2022-02-10T20:35:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-13953"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r37dab61fc7f7088d4311e7f995ef4117d58d86a675f0256caa6991eb@%3Cusers.tapestry.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r50eb12e8a12074a9b7ed63cbab91d180d19cc23dc1da3ed5b6e1280f%40%3Cusers.tapestry.apache.org%3E"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Improper file downloads in Apache Tapestry"
}

GHSA-WC9M-R3V6-9P5H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-04 21:32 – Updated: 2025-02-04 23:18
VLAI
Summary
Sparkle Signing Checks Bypass
Details

A security issue was found in Sparkle before version 2.6.4. An attacker can replace an existing signed update with another payload, bypassing Sparkle’s (Ed)DSA signing checks.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.6.3"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "SwiftURL",
        "name": "github.com/sparkle-project/Sparkle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.6.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-0509"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-02-04T23:18:58Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-04T20:15:49Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A security issue was found in Sparkle before version 2.6.4. An attacker can replace an existing signed update with another payload, bypassing Sparkle\u2019s (Ed)DSA signing checks.",
  "id": "GHSA-wc9m-r3v6-9p5h",
  "modified": "2025-02-04T23:18:58Z",
  "published": "2025-02-04T21:32:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0509"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sparkle-project/Sparkle/pull/2550"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/sparkle-project/Sparkle"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250124-0008"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sparkle-project.org/documentation/security-and-reliability"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Sparkle Signing Checks Bypass"
}

GHSA-WCGH-5M9C-WVW3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-22 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:09
VLAI
Details

An Arbitrary File Movement vulnerability was found in ASUSTOR Data Master (ADM) allows an attacker to exploit the file renaming feature to move files to unintended directories. Affected products and versions include: ADM 4.0.6.RIS1, 4.1.0 and below as well as ADM 4.2.2.RI61 and below.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-4475"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-08-22T19:16:41Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An Arbitrary File Movement vulnerability was found in ASUSTOR Data Master (ADM) allows an attacker to exploit the file renaming feature to move files to unintended directories. Affected products and versions include: ADM 4.0.6.RIS1, 4.1.0 and below as well as ADM 4.2.2.RI61 and below.\n",
  "id": "GHSA-wcgh-5m9c-wvw3",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T07:09:22Z",
  "published": "2023-08-22T21:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4475"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.asustor.com/security/security_advisory_detail?id=30"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WG6F-8QGJ-CPW7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:46 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:46
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iTunes before 12.7 is affected. The issue involves the "Data Sync" component. It allows attackers to access iOS backups (written by iTunes) via a crafted app.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-7079"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-10-23T01:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iTunes before 12.7 is affected. The issue involves the \"Data Sync\" component. It allows attackers to access iOS backups (written by iTunes) via a crafted app.",
  "id": "GHSA-wg6f-8qgj-cpw7",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:46:51Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:46:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-7079"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208140"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100983"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WHQ3-3CVV-FRC4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-15 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:06
VLAI
Details

The KIWIZ Invoices Certification & PDF System WordPress plugin through 2.1.3 does not validate the path of files to be downloaded, which could allow unauthenticated attacker to read/downlaod arbitrary files, as well as perform PHAR unserialization (assuming they can upload a file on the server)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-2180"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-15T13:15:10Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The KIWIZ Invoices Certification \u0026 PDF System WordPress plugin through 2.1.3 does not validate the path of files to be downloaded, which could allow unauthenticated attacker to read/downlaod arbitrary files, as well as perform PHAR unserialization (assuming they can upload a file on the server)",
  "id": "GHSA-whq3-3cvv-frc4",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:06:44Z",
  "published": "2023-05-15T15:30:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2180"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/4d3b90d8-8a6d-4b72-8bc7-21f861259a1b"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WJ44-9VCG-WJQ7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-24 19:00 – Updated: 2025-06-24 19:00
VLAI
Summary
Gogs allows deletion of internal files which leads to remote command execution
Details

Summary

Due to the insufficient patch for the CVE-2024-39931, it's still possible to delete files under the .git directory and achieve remote command execution.

Details

In the patch for CVE-2024-39931, the following check is added: https://github.com/gogs/gogs/commit/77a4a945ae9a87f77e392e9066b560edb71b5de9

+   // 🚨 SECURITY: Prevent uploading files into the ".git" directory
+   if isRepositoryGitPath(opts.TreePath) {
+       return errors.Errorf("bad tree path %q", opts.TreePath)
+   }

While the above code snippet checks if the specified path is a .git directory, there are no checks for symbolic links in the later steps. So, by creating a symbolic link that points to the .git directory, an attacker can still delete arbitrary files in the .git directory and achieve remote command execution.

Impact

Unprivileged user accounts can execute arbitrary commands on the Gogs instance with the privileges of the account specified by RUN_USER in the configuration. It allows attackers to access and alter any users' code hosted on the same instance.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.13.2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "gogs.io/gogs"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.13.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-56731"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-06-24T19:00:20Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-24T04:15:45Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nDue to the insufficient patch for the CVE-2024-39931, it\u0027s still possible to delete files under the `.git` directory and achieve remote command execution.\n\n### Details\nIn the patch for CVE-2024-39931, the following check is added:\nhttps://github.com/gogs/gogs/commit/77a4a945ae9a87f77e392e9066b560edb71b5de9\n\n```diff\n+\t// \ud83d\udea8 SECURITY: Prevent uploading files into the \".git\" directory\n+\tif isRepositoryGitPath(opts.TreePath) {\n+\t\treturn errors.Errorf(\"bad tree path %q\", opts.TreePath)\n+\t}\n```\n\n\nWhile the above code snippet checks if the specified path is a `.git` directory, there are no checks for symbolic links in the later steps. So, by creating a symbolic link that points to the `.git` directory, an attacker can still delete arbitrary files in the `.git` directory and achieve remote command execution.\n\n### Impact\nUnprivileged user accounts can execute arbitrary commands on the Gogs instance with the privileges of the account specified by `RUN_USER` in the configuration. It allows attackers to access and alter any users\u0027 code hosted on the same instance.",
  "id": "GHSA-wj44-9vcg-wjq7",
  "modified": "2025-06-24T19:00:21Z",
  "published": "2025-06-24T19:00:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gogs/gogs/security/advisories/GHSA-wj44-9vcg-wjq7"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56731"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gogs/gogs/commit/77a4a945ae9a87f77e392e9066b560edb71b5de9"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-ccqv-43vm-4f3w"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/gogs/gogs"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gogs/gogs/releases/tag/v0.13.3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Gogs allows deletion of internal files which leads to remote command execution"
}

Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to disable public access.

CAPEC-150: Collect Data from Common Resource Locations

An adversary exploits well-known locations for resources for the purposes of undermining the security of the target. In many, if not most systems, files and resources are organized in a default tree structure. This can be useful for adversaries because they often know where to look for resources or files that are necessary for attacks. Even when the precise location of a targeted resource may not be known, naming conventions may indicate a small area of the target machine's file tree where the resources are typically located. For example, configuration files are normally stored in the /etc director on Unix systems. Adversaries can take advantage of this to commit other types of attacks.

CAPEC-639: Probe System Files

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to improperly protected files. If an application stores sensitive information in a file that is not protected by proper access control, then an adversary can access the file and search for sensitive information.