Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-552
AllowedFiles or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product makes files or directories accessible to unauthorized actors, even though they should not be.
749 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-68831 (GCVE-0-2026-68831)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 17:14 – Updated: 2026-10-14 23:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Defender Firewall Service Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Files or directories accessible to external parties in Windows Defender Firewall Service allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 18:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
20 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9512
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9245
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7725
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7725
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7582
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7582
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.9445
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.9445
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 26H1 |
Affected:
10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2954
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26349
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26349
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23398
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23398
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9512
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9512
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9245
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9245
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5622
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33438
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33438
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-09-08 14:00
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CVE-2026-67402 (GCVE-0-2026-67402)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 23:57 – Updated: 2026-09-04 19:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An insecure Apache configuration in ConfigServer Security & Firewall maps /usr/bin as CGI programs through the Messenger v3 HTTPS virtual host. A remote unauthenticated attacker whose address is blocked can request a mapped executable and run arbitrary commands as the Apache user. The vulnerability affects installations where CSF Messenger v3 and its HTTPS mode are enabled. WebPros addressed the vulnerability in version 16.31.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-04 19:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WebPros | ConfigServer Security & Firewall |
Affected:
14.02 , < 16.31
(semver)
|
|
| ConfigServer | ConfigServer Security & Firewall |
Affected:
14.02 , < *
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-63490 (GCVE-0-2026-63490)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 14:45 – Updated: 2026-08-25 14:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Handlebars.java: Arbitrary file read in `SpringTemplateLoader` via URL-fragment suffix bypass
Summary
Handlebars.java provides logic-less and semantic Mustache templates with Java. Prior to 4.5.3, com.github.jknack.handlebars.springmvc.SpringTemplateLoader resolves attacker-influenced Spring MVC view names through Spring ResourceLoader without the path-containment validation used by other URL-based loaders. In handlebars-springmvc/src/main/java/com/github/jknack/handlebars/springmvc/SpringTemplateLoader.java, a view name using a file: or classpath: URL and ending with the # fragment delimiter places the appended .hbs suffix in the fragment, which FileUrlResource.exists() and URL.openStream() discard. HandlebarsViewResolver in handlebars-springmvc/src/main/java/com/github/jknack/handlebars/springmvc/HandlebarsViewResolver.java then passes the attacker-controlled name to handlebars.compile(), allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to read files accessible to the JVM when an application exposes a controller with a user-influenced view name. This issue is fixed in version 4.5.3.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 14:41 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/jknack/handlebars.java/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/jknack/handlebars.java/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/jknack/handlebars.java/release… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jknack | handlebars.java |
Affected:
< 4.5.3
|
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CVE-2026-63042 (GCVE-0-2026-63042)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 15:50 – Updated: 2026-08-24 16:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache InLong: Missing authorization on DataNode management endpoints
Summary
Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties vulnerability in Apache InLong. Any user who can authenticate to the manager can create, modify and delete Data Node definitions.
This issue affects Apache InLong: from 2.0.0 before 2.4.0.
Users are advised to upgrade to Apache InLong's 2.4.0 or cherry-pick [1] to solve it.
[1] https://github.com/apache/inlong/pull/12161 .
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-24 16:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/wxs4jfjkoo6rlyovh… | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache InLong |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 2.4.0
(semver)
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CVE-2026-63040 (GCVE-0-2026-63040)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 15:48 – Updated: 2026-08-24 16:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache InLong: Missing authorization in StreamSource forceDelete
Summary
Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties vulnerability in Apache InLong. StreamSource performs no authorization check, any authenticated user can logically delete ALL stream sources.
This issue affects Apache InLong: from 2.0.0 before 2.4.0.
Users are advised to upgrade to Apache InLong's 2.4.0 or cherry-pick [1] to solve it.
[1] https://github.com/apache/inlong/pull/12145 .
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-24 16:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/sbqrk88cjv3r9rnqf… | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache InLong |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 2.4.0
(semver)
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CVE-2026-59703 (GCVE-0-2026-59703)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 14:55 – Updated: 2026-09-24 14:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
repomix - Local File Inclusion via file:// URL Scheme in Git Clone Endpoint
Summary
repomix contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in the git clone endpoint that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary local git repositories. The isValidRemoteValue function in src/core/git/gitRemoteParse.ts fails to block file:// URLs, permitting attackers to supply file:// scheme URLs that bypass validation and are passed directly to git clone, enabling unauthorized access to all tracked file contents on the server filesystem.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-08 16:51 UTC
CWE
- CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/yamadashy/repomix/issues/1704 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/yamadashy/repomix | product |
| https://github.com/CrazyForks/repomix/commit/c748… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/repomix-loca… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-05 00:00
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CVE-2026-58415 (GCVE-0-2026-58415)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-01 16:07 – Updated: 2026-10-01 20:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache HTTP Server: mod_dav_fs property database read access
Summary
Internal state files accessible to external parties in mod_dav_fs in Apache Software Foundation Apache HTTP Server before 2.4.69 on all platforms allows a remote client to read WebDAV dead properties of resources it cannot author via a GET request for the .DAV state directory
This issue affects Apache HTTP Server: from 2.4.0 through 2.4.68.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 19:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-552 - Files or directories accessible to external parties
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities… | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/1… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache HTTP Server |
Affected:
2.4.0 , ≤ 2.4.68
(semver)
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CVE-2026-57990 (GCVE-0-2026-57990)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-26 17:22 – Updated: 2026-10-08 18:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Files or directories accessible to external parties in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-27 14:04 UTC
CWE
- CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) |
Affected:
-
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:edge_chromium:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-07-24 14:00
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CVE-2026-54629 (GCVE-0-2026-54629)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 19:55 – Updated: 2026-09-15 13:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Anyquery: Local File Read (LFR) via Unrestricted SQLite Virtual Table Modules in Server Mode
Summary
Anyquery is an SQL query engine built on top of SQLite. Prior to 0.4.5, anyquery server exposes file-backed SQLite virtual table modules such as csv_reader and log_reader through its MySQL-compatible server port without authentication, authorization, or directory restrictions. A remote attacker can use SQLite CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE statements to provide a local path to these modules, which use hashicorp/go-getter under the Anyquery server process and return the selected file contents as queryable table rows. The disclosure is limited only by the filesystem permissions of the server process and can expose system configuration, credentials, and private keys. This issue is fixed in version 0.4.5.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 13:26 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/julien040/anyquery/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/julien040/anyquery/commit/27f8… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/julien040/anyquery/releases/ta… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-54457 (GCVE-0-2026-54457)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-21 20:34 – Updated: 2026-08-25 13:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TensorZero: Arbitrary file read and SSRF in TensorZero Gateway's internal object storage endpoint
Summary
TensorZero is an open-source LLMOps platform that unifies an LLM gateway, observability, evaluation, optimization, and experimentation. Prior to 2026.6.0, the TensorZero Gateway /internal/object_storage endpoint accepts a caller-supplied JSON storage_path parameter that dynamically overrides the [object_storage] configuration. Selecting the filesystem storage type allows arbitrary files on the gateway filesystem to be read, including credential files. Selecting the s3_compatible storage type causes outbound object-storage requests to attacker-chosen internal or cloud-metadata endpoints. Exploitation requires access to the gateway, which can be authenticated or unauthenticated depending on deployment configuration. This issue is fixed in version 2026.6.0.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 13:38 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/tensorzero/tensorzero/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/tensorzero/tensorzero/commit/0… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/tensorzero/tensorzero/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| tensorzero | tensorzero |
Affected:
< 2026.6.0
|
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"version": "\u003c 2026.6.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "TensorZero is an open-source LLMOps platform that unifies an LLM gateway, observability, evaluation, optimization, and experimentation. Prior to 2026.6.0, the TensorZero Gateway /internal/object_storage endpoint accepts a caller-supplied JSON storage_path parameter that dynamically overrides the [object_storage] configuration. Selecting the filesystem storage type allows arbitrary files on the gateway filesystem to be read, including credential files. Selecting the s3_compatible storage type causes outbound object-storage requests to attacker-chosen internal or cloud-metadata endpoints. Exploitation requires access to the gateway, which can be authenticated or unauthenticated depending on deployment configuration. This issue is fixed in version 2026.6.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-552",
"description": "CWE-552: Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-918",
"description": "CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-21T20:34:03.632Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/tensorzero/tensorzero/security/advisories/GHSA-824w-x939-6cmc",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/tensorzero/tensorzero/security/advisories/GHSA-824w-x939-6cmc"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/tensorzero/tensorzero/commit/0abbc838bae3394fe7491dad7009670d4e3b6cf8",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/tensorzero/tensorzero/commit/0abbc838bae3394fe7491dad7009670d4e3b6cf8"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/tensorzero/tensorzero/releases/tag/2026.6.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/tensorzero/tensorzero/releases/tag/2026.6.0"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-824w-x939-6cmc",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "TensorZero: Arbitrary file read and SSRF in TensorZero Gateway\u0027s internal object storage endpoint"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-54457",
"datePublished": "2026-08-21T20:34:03.632Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-15T15:30:40.318Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T13:38:42.654Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Operation
When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to disable public access.
CAPEC-150: Collect Data from Common Resource Locations
An adversary exploits well-known locations for resources for the purposes of undermining the security of the target. In many, if not most systems, files and resources are organized in a default tree structure. This can be useful for adversaries because they often know where to look for resources or files that are necessary for attacks. Even when the precise location of a targeted resource may not be known, naming conventions may indicate a small area of the target machine's file tree where the resources are typically located. For example, configuration files are normally stored in the /etc director on Unix systems. Adversaries can take advantage of this to commit other types of attacks.
CAPEC-639: Probe System Files
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to improperly protected files. If an application stores sensitive information in a file that is not protected by proper access control, then an adversary can access the file and search for sensitive information.