Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-522

Allowed-with-Review

Insufficiently Protected Credentials

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.

2099 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-71511 (GCVE-0-2026-71511)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-24 19:06 – Updated: 2026-10-01 15:20 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Dolibarr < 24.0.0 Members REST API Sensitive Data Exposure via Member Endpoints
Summary
Dolibarr before 24.0.0 contains a sensitive data exposure vulnerability in the Members REST API that allows authenticated attackers with member-read rights to retrieve bcrypt password verifiers by querying member endpoints. Attackers can call the individual member or member list endpoints to obtain crypted password verifier fields that are not filtered by the base API serializer or the Members API class, potentially enabling offline password cracking attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-26 15:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6463 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dolibarr dolibarr Affected: 0 , < 24.0.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:dolibarr:dolibarr_erp\/crm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-71494 (GCVE-0-2026-71494)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-21 17:50 – Updated: 2026-08-21 19:23
VLAI
Title
Infracost: Terraform Cloud and registry token disclosure via unvalidated hostname
Summary
Infracost provides cloud cost intelligence for engineers, AI coding agents, and CI/CD. Prior to 0.10.45, internal/hcl/remote_variables_loader.go and related Terraform Cloud, remote-plan, and Terragrunt registry request paths can attach a configured Terraform Cloud or registry token to a destination hostname derived from untrusted Terraform input without confirming that it is the configured trusted host. When a CI run provides a token while scanning attacker-controlled Terraform, including pull_request_target or a same-repository pull request, an attacker can direct the request to an attacker-controlled host and disclose the token. Standard fork pull_request workflows without secrets are not exposed. This issue is fixed in version 0.10.45.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 19:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7609 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
infracost infracost Affected: < 0.10.45
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-71260 (GCVE-0-2026-71260)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 12:26 – Updated: 2026-08-10 11:46
VLAI
Title
ESPHome web_server Plaintext Password Disclosure via JSON "value" Field
Summary
ESPHome through 2026.7.0-dev discloses plaintext passwords via its web_server component. In WebServer::text_json_ (esphome/components/web_server/web_server.cpp), a text entity configured with mode: password (TEXT_MODE_PASSWORD) has its JSON "state" field correctly masked as "********", but the same serialization path unconditionally writes the raw password into the JSON "value" field via set_json_icon_state_value/set_json_value.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-05 15:30 UTC
CWE
Assigner
TuranSec CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard C 70/100 over 189 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
esphome esphome Affected: 0 , ≤ 2026.7.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-05 12:26
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-69805 (GCVE-0-2026-69805)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 17:17 – Updated: 2026-10-14 23:13
VLAI
Title
.NET Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
External control of file name or path in .NET allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 04:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3956 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-08 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-67427 (GCVE-0-2026-67427)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 18:45 – Updated: 2026-07-30 15:19
VLAI
Title
Flyto2 Core: ${env.VAR} interpolation reads any env secret despite env.get being denylisted
Summary
Flyto2 Core is an execution kernel for automation and AI-agent workflows. Prior to 2.26.6, the workflow engine variable resolver expands ${env.VAR} for any host environment variable without an allowlist or capability policy check, allowing a workflow parameter to bypass the default capability policy denylist for env.get and env.load_dotenv and exfiltrate secrets through allowed modules. This issue is fixed in version 2.26.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-30 14:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
  • CWE-668 - Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere
  • CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7609 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
flytohub flyto-core Affected: < 2.26.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-67426 (GCVE-0-2026-67426)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 18:43 – Updated: 2026-07-29 19:05
VLAI
Title
Flyto2 Core: Unauthenticated flyto-verification /run: callback_url SSRF and internal runner-secret exfiltration
Summary
Flyto2 Core is an execution kernel for automation and AI-agent workflows. Prior to 2.26.7, the standalone flyto-verification service in src/core/verification_service.py exposes unauthenticated POST /run on 0.0.0.0:8344 and uses client-supplied callback_url for an outbound POST with X-Internal-Key: $FLYTO_RUNNER_SECRET while bypassing target_allowed, allowing unauthenticated SSRF and runner secret exfiltration. This issue is fixed in version 2.26.7.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-29 19:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7609 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
flytohub flyto-core Affected: < 2.26.7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-67425 (GCVE-0-2026-67425)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 18:35 – Updated: 2026-07-29 19:12
VLAI
Title
Flyto2 Core: LLM/API keys leak to an attacker-controlled base_url
Summary
Flyto2 Core is an execution kernel for automation and AI-agent workflows. Prior to 2.26.6, llm.chat reads provider keys such as OPENAI_API_KEY and ANTHROPIC_API_KEY from the environment and sends them in the Authorization: Bearer header to caller-controlled base_url, allowing an attacker to receive the operator's key on a public host that passes the SSRF guard. This issue is fixed in version 2.26.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-29 19:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7609 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
flytohub flyto-core Affected: < 2.26.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-65087 (GCVE-0-2026-65087)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 20:15 – Updated: 2026-08-26 17:52
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA NemoClaw contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause insufficiently protected credentials . A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure and data tampering.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-26 17:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
nvidia CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 326 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA NemoClaw Affected: 0 to 0.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-64918 (GCVE-0-2026-64918)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 17:16 – Updated: 2026-10-14 23:12
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Office Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
Insufficiently protected credentials in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 15:14 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3956 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2016 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.0.5569.1003 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2019 Affected: 19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-08 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-64632 (GCVE-0-2026-64632)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-26 21:21 – Updated: 2026-08-27 15:04
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability allowing a low-privileged user to capture the NTLM credentials of the Reporter service account.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-27 13:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
hackerone CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 59/100 over 187 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Veeam ONE Affected: 0 , ≤ 13.0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft

An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.

CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation

An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.

CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting

Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials

This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.

CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.

CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing

An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.

CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.

CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)

An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.