Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-502

Allowed

Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.

4797 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-48PW-75P2-XJHM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-19 19:00 – Updated: 2025-09-15 21:30
VLAI
Details

OpenCATS v0.9.6 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the getDataGridPager's ajax functionality.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-43019"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-10-19T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "OpenCATS v0.9.6 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the getDataGridPager\u0027s ajax functionality.",
  "id": "GHSA-48pw-75p2-xjhm",
  "modified": "2025-09-15T21:30:55Z",
  "published": "2022-10-19T19:00:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-43019"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/hansmach1ne/CVE-portfolio/tree/main/CVE-2022-43019"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/hansmach1ne/opencats_zero-days/blob/main/RCE_via_deserialisation.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-492P-W2M4-4H4M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:09 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:09
VLAI
Details

Concrete5 through 8.5.5 deserializes Untrusted Data. The vulnerable code is located within the controllers/single_page/dashboard/system/environment/logging.php Logging::update_logging() method. User input passed through the logFile request parameter is not properly sanitized before being used in a call to the file_exists() PHP function. This can be exploited by malicious users to inject arbitrary PHP objects into the application scope (PHP Object Injection via phar:// stream wrapper), allowing them to carry out a variety of attacks, such as executing arbitrary PHP code.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-36766"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-07-30T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Concrete5 through 8.5.5 deserializes Untrusted Data. The vulnerable code is located within the controllers/single_page/dashboard/system/environment/logging.php Logging::update_logging() method. User input passed through the logFile request parameter is not properly sanitized before being used in a call to the file_exists() PHP function. This can be exploited by malicious users to inject arbitrary PHP objects into the application scope (PHP Object Injection via phar:// stream wrapper), allowing them to carry out a variety of attacks, such as executing arbitrary PHP code.",
  "id": "GHSA-492p-w2m4-4h4m",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:09:21Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:09:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-36766"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1063039"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163564/Concrete5-8.5.5-Phar-Deserialization.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Jul/36"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-4957-7VHP-7V59

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-26 18:30 – Updated: 2024-02-02 20:31
VLAI
Summary
Deserialization of untrusted data in synthcity
Details

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in van_der_Schaar LAB synthcity 0.2.9. Affected by this issue is the function load_from_file of the component PKL File Handler. The manipulation leads to deserialization. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-252182 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early and confirmed immediately the existence of the issue. A patch is planned to be released in February 2024.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "synthcity"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.2.9"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-0937"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-02-02T20:31:47Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-26T18:15:10Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in van_der_Schaar LAB synthcity 0.2.9. Affected by this issue is the function load_from_file of the component PKL File Handler. The manipulation leads to deserialization. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-252182 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early and confirmed immediately the existence of the issue. A patch is planned to be released in February 2024.",
  "id": "GHSA-4957-7vhp-7v59",
  "modified": "2024-02-02T20:31:47Z",
  "published": "2024-01-26T18:30:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0937"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bayuncao/vul-cve-6"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/vanderschaarlab/synthcity"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vanderschaarlab/synthcity/blob/73cfd8ca784f70141fc7f2969221cd3b5737f7b1/src/synthcity/utils/serialization.py#L30"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.252182"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.252182"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Deserialization of untrusted data in synthcity"
}

GHSA-49RJ-9FVP-4H2H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-03 21:03 – Updated: 2026-06-03 21:03
VLAI
Summary
React Router's vendored turbo-stream v2 allows arbitrary constructor invocation via TYPE_ERROR deserialization leading to Unauth RCE
Details

When using React Router v7 in Framework Mode, there exists a combination of steps that could potentially allow unauthorized RCE through external requests. This first requires the application code to have an existing prototype pollution vulnerability. This can be leveraged into a 2-step attack in which the second step can trigger unauthorized RCE on the remote server.

[!NOTE] This does not impact your React Router application if you are using Declarative Mode (<BrowserRouter>) or Data Mode (createBrowserRouter/<RouterProvider>).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 7.14.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "react-router"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.14.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-42211"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-03T21:03:32Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-02T20:16:36Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "When using React Router v7 in [Framework Mode](https://reactrouter.com/start/modes#framework), there exists a combination of steps that could potentially allow unauthorized RCE through external requests.  This first requires the application code to have an existing prototype pollution vulnerability.  This can be leveraged into a 2-step attack in which the second step can trigger unauthorized RCE on the remote server.\n\n\u003e [!NOTE]\n\u003e This does not impact your React Router application if you are using [Declarative Mode](https://reactrouter.com/start/modes#declarative) (`\u003cBrowserRouter\u003e`) or [Data Mode](https://reactrouter.com/start/modes#data) (`createBrowserRouter`/`\u003cRouterProvider\u003e`).",
  "id": "GHSA-49rj-9fvp-4h2h",
  "modified": "2026-06-03T21:03:32Z",
  "published": "2026-06-03T21:03:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/remix-run/react-router/security/advisories/GHSA-49rj-9fvp-4h2h"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42211"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/remix-run/react-router"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "React Router\u0027s vendored turbo-stream v2 allows arbitrary constructor invocation via TYPE_ERROR deserialization leading to Unauth RCE"
}

GHSA-4C7H-552F-7G3H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-12 18:30 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:32
VLAI
Details

Adobe ColdFusion versions 2018u16 (and earlier), 2021u6 (and earlier) and 2023.0.0.330468 (and earlier) are affected by a Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability that could result in Arbitrary code execution. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-29300"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-12T16:15:11Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Adobe ColdFusion versions 2018u16 (and earlier), 2021u6 (and earlier) and 2023.0.0.330468 (and earlier) are affected by a Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability that could result in Arbitrary code execution. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.",
  "id": "GHSA-4c7h-552f-7g3h",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T00:32:44Z",
  "published": "2023-07-12T18:30:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-29300"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb23-40.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-29300"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4C8V-CR5P-RP5V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-21 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:38
VLAI
Details

An unsafe .NET object deserialization in DELMIA Apriso Release 2017 through Release 2022 could lead to post-authentication remote code execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-2141"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-04-21T16:15:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An unsafe .NET object deserialization in DELMIA Apriso Release 2017 through Release 2022 could lead to post-authentication remote code execution.\n",
  "id": "GHSA-4c8v-cr5p-rp5v",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T03:38:11Z",
  "published": "2023-04-21T18:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2141"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.3ds.com/vulnerability/advisories"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4CG2-C6H6-V749

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-03 03:30 – Updated: 2025-06-03 03:30
VLAI
Details

The Ninja Tables – Easy Data Table Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 5.0.18 via deserialization of untrusted input from the args[callback] parameter . This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject a PHP Object. The additional presence of a POP chain allows attackers to execute arbitrary functions, though it does not allow user supplied parameters only single functions can be called so the impact is limited.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-2939"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-03T03:15:27Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Ninja Tables \u2013 Easy Data Table Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 5.0.18 via deserialization of untrusted input from the args[callback] parameter . This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject a PHP Object. The additional presence of a POP chain allows attackers to execute arbitrary functions, though it does not allow user supplied parameters only single functions can be called so the impact is limited.",
  "id": "GHSA-4cg2-c6h6-v749",
  "modified": "2025-06-03T03:30:32Z",
  "published": "2025-06-03T03:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2939"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ninja-tables/tags/5.0.18/vendor/wpfluent/framework/src/WPFluent/Http/Client.php#L399"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ninja-tables/tags/5.0.19/vendor/wpfluent/framework/src/WPFluent/Http/Client.php#L399"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ninja-tables/trunk/vendor/wpfluent/framework/src/WPFluent/Http/Client.php#L399"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/8e38553d-5dba-4c84-95f7-43420245c770?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4CGX-FWRR-Q3J4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-17 18:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:34
VLAI
Details

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in saoshyant1994 Saoshyant Slider allows Object Injection. This issue affects Saoshyant Slider: from n/a through 3.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-27286"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-17T16:15:35Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in saoshyant1994 Saoshyant Slider allows Object Injection. This issue affects Saoshyant Slider: from n/a through 3.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-4cgx-fwrr-q3j4",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:34:46Z",
  "published": "2025-04-17T18:31:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27286"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/saoshyant-slider/vulnerability/wordpress-saoshyant-slider-plugin-3-0-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4CH8-9R52-J78V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-05 18:34 – Updated: 2025-02-05 18:34
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in an API of Cisco ISE could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands as the root user on an affected device.

This vulnerability is due to insecure deserialization of user-supplied Java byte streams by the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted serialized Java object to an affected API. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device and elevate privileges. Note: To successfully exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid read-only administrative credentials. In a single-node deployment, new devices will not be able to authenticate during the reload time.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-20124"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-05T17:15:22Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in an API of Cisco ISE could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands as the root user on an affected device.\n\nThis vulnerability is due to insecure deserialization of user-supplied Java byte streams by the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted serialized Java object to an affected API. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device and elevate privileges.\nNote:\u0026nbsp;To successfully exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid read-only administrative credentials. In a single-node deployment, new devices will not be able to authenticate during the reload time.",
  "id": "GHSA-4ch8-9r52-j78v",
  "modified": "2025-02-05T18:34:44Z",
  "published": "2025-02-05T18:34:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20124"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-multivuls-FTW9AOXF"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4CHV-VWGX-Q584

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-31 03:31 – Updated: 2024-08-31 03:31
VLAI
Details

The Attire theme for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.6 via deserialization of untrusted input. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it could allow the attacker to delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-7435"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-31T03:15:03Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Attire theme for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.6 via deserialization of untrusted input. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it could allow the attacker to delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code.",
  "id": "GHSA-4chv-vwgx-q584",
  "modified": "2024-08-31T03:31:09Z",
  "published": "2024-08-31T03:31:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7435"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://themes.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=240321%40attire%2F2.0.7\u0026old=231937%40attire%2F2.0.6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f21cbe18-77e1-4a9a-96a0-74edaef0db3e?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.

Mitigation
Implementation

When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation
  • Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization.
  • An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Mitigation
Implementation

Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are constantly being discovered, so this alone is not a sufficient mitigation.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Employ cryptography of the data or code for protection. However, it's important to note that it would still be client-side security. This is risky because if the client is compromised then the security implemented on the client (the cryptography) can be bypassed.

Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-586: Object Injection

An adversary attempts to exploit an application by injecting additional, malicious content during its processing of serialized objects. Developers leverage serialization in order to convert data or state into a static, binary format for saving to disk or transferring over a network. These objects are then deserialized when needed to recover the data/state. By injecting a malformed object into a vulnerable application, an adversary can potentially compromise the application by manipulating the deserialization process. This can result in a number of unwanted outcomes, including remote code execution.